ACCORDING TO THE METEOROLOGICAL CENTER SHIMLA, MOST HIMACHAL PRADESH DISTRICTS SEE DEFICIENT RAINFALL IN JULY, 2024.

Himachal pradesh witnessed weak rainfall/monsoon in the month of july 2024 , with majority of the districts in the state recording deficient rainfall through out the month, as weather department remained mostly off the mark in its forecasts. According to the meteorological center, Shimla it rained 177.9 mm from july first to thirty, which was 28 percent less than the normal rainfall of 247.5 mm. All the districts except Mandi and Kangra, recorded a deficient rainfall during this period of the July, with Lahaul Spiti topping the list and the tribal district has recorded -91%deficient rainfall, followed by Solan and Una (-47℅each), Kinnaur (-41℅) , Sirmaur (-40℅) Chamba(-36℅) , Hamirpur (-32℅), Kullu (-24℅), Bilaspur (-21℅), and Shimla (-7℅) . Mandi (377.8mm) and Kangra (571.7mm) recorded 1℅ and 2℅ respectively more rainfall than the normal in July 2024 . However despite a weak monsoon, Himachal pradesh has suffered a total loss of over 433 crore so far. According to the state emergency operation centre (SEOC) public Works department suffered the highest loss of over 189 crore, followed by rupee 139 crore loss to the horticulture sector in the state. Among the all district Kullu, Kangra and Mandi has suffered the highest losses As per the report of the SEOC, 65 people have also died in these rain related incidents in the month of July 2024 ,

IN A STRONG MESSAGE TO INVESTORS, PRIME MINISTER URGED THE WEALTH CREATORS, TO BE THE PRIMARY DRIVING FORCE OF DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENT THE EPFO -LED EMPLOYMENT INITIATIVE.

At a post-budget event, the prime minister Shri Narendra Modi told the gathering of business men that he had not shied away from backing the private sector even underlined the need to stay focused to make India a developed country. The comments are seen to signal that government will not be deterred on the economic policy agenda despite lacking full majority and he has asked the Chief Ministers over the weekend to prepare an investment friendly charter and ensure that policies of the states are providing clarity, improving the overall environment and there is good governance at every level of the work. The policies of the government, commitment and the investment are becoming the foundation of the global development and the budget had given a massive thrust to green energy and other areas where indian industry could become successful and may work in competition with the government corridor, and be partners in implementing the EPFO led employment initiatives. In a strong message the Prime minister urged the wealth creators to be the primary driving force of development, in what was seen as a retort to Congress repeated allegations of the crony capitalism by the present government working at the center. The Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi was speaking on the occasion of post budget conference, in New Delhi on Tuesday.

SUPREME COURT ENTERTAINED, THE PLEA OF LOK PRAHARI (NGO) FOR CONTEMPT OVER INACTION ON 2018 ORDER , PERTINENT TO THE LEGISLATORS ASSETS, PRESCRIBED UNDER THE RULES.

Supreme Court entertains contempt plea  over inaction on 2018 order issued on the legislators assets for not implementing the Supreme Court 2018 judgement asking for framing of the rules to make it mandatory for electoral candidates to declare the source of their income along with assets owned by them and their family. The lok prahari NGO achieved success after four unsuccessful attempts seeking initiation of contempt proceedings against the center. In the 2018 judgement the SC had ruled that non disclosure of assets and sources of income of the candidates and their associates would constitute a corrupt practice falling under heading undue influence as defined under section 123(2) of the representation of the people Act of 1951.The court had also agreed with the plea taken by the said NGO that there was a need to set up a permanent mechanism to periodically collect the data of legislatures and their associates for disproportionate increase in their assets and ruled that the body could recommend prosecution of the legislator or his /her associates, and place the information before the legislature concerned to examine the eligibility of such legislator to continue to be a member of the house. The SC further said that information about the contracts with appropriate government and any public company by the candidate, his /her dependents directly or by Hindu undivided family/trust/partnership, private companies in which the candidate and his spouse and dependents have a share or interest shall also be provided (by the candidate) in the affidavit in form 26 prescribed under the rules.

COLONIES WITH TEN METRE ROADS CAN HAVE FOUR FLOORS IN HARYANA, AS PER THE NEW GUIDELINES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING (DTPC)

Haryana government has issued new guidelines, in relief to property owners and the realtors relating to town and country planning standard operating procedures (SOP) found necessary for the approval of building plans with four floors and stilt parking, In colonies where the layout plan allows for three floors with stilt parking a ten metre wide road, plan for the four floors can now be approved. DTCP has also issued standards for issuing occupation certificates (OCs) for buildings where additional floors were constructed without permission. It is creating a portal for transparent and quick approval of the building plans. Once the portal is live, the property owners can submit the applications for maps of such buildings for approval. State government granted conditional approval for four floor buildings. As for the mutual consent from neighbours is required for constructing four floors if there are plots or houses on both sides and if the neighbour doesn't provide an NOC, the applicant must submit an understanding to leave a 1.8 metre area free of construction. Basement can only be constructed on plots with a size of 250 sq mt or more on roads that are ten metre wide with agreements from neighbours. In case of illegal four storey buildings with a height of nine mt or more, OC applications must be submitted with in sixty days of the SOP issuance. The DTP will verify adherence of issued guidelines and will handle the complaints, and will issue the OC if all conditions are met. DCTP will verify the all documents submitted by applicants on the portal for permission to build the fourth floor and will carry out field inspections, if needed. After verification, the applicant can seek buildings plan approval. After verification is completed and the permission granted, applicants can upload the building plan for approval. The above guidelines have been issued on July 2,and the Additional Chief Secretary of the department of town and country planning has issued a standard operating procedure (SOP) for new guidelines on the permission for construction colonies with ten metre roads approved for the four floors .

FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT-2002, MADE MORE PROGRESSIVE , THROUGH INTRODUCTION OF THE RTI ACT -2005 , IN ORDER TO ENSURE GREATER AND MORE EFFECTIVE ACCESS TO INFORMATION, THE PARLIAMENT BRING SAID ACT FOR TRANSPARENCY IN THE ADMINISTRATION DURING-2005.

The Government of India resolved that in order to ensure greater and more effective access to information, it is required that the freedom of information Act, 2002 must be made more progressive, participatory and meaningful. On this issue National Advisory Council suggested certain important changes to be incorporated in the said Act to assure greater and smoother access to information. After examining the suggestions of the National advisory Council and the others the Government decided to make number of changes in the law. In view of the significant changes proposed by the National advisory Council and others, it was decided to repeal the freedom of information Act 2002 and enact another law for providing an effective frame work for effectuating the right to information recognised under Article 19 of the Constitution of India. To achieve this object, the Right to information Bill was introduced in the Parliament accordingly. The important changes proposed to be incorporated inter alia, include establishment of an appellate machinery with investigating powers to review decisions of the public information officers ;penal provisions for failure to provide information as per the law ;provisions to ensure maximum disclosure and minimum exemptions, consistent with the constitutional provisions, and effective mechanism for access to information and disclosure by authorities, etc. In view of significant changes proposed in the existing Act, the Government also decided to repeal the Freedom of information Act, 2002 . The proposed legislation will provide an effective frame work for effectuating the right of information recognised under Article-19 of the Constitution of India. The Bill seeks to achieve the above objects . ACT 22 OF 2095 :-- The right to information Bill having been passed by both the Houses of Parliament received the assent of the President of India on 15th june, 20O5 . It came on the Statute Book as THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT, 20O5 (22 of2005) (Sub-section (1) of section 4,sub-section(1) and (2) of section 5,section 12,13,15,16 , 24,27and 28 came into force on 15-6-2005 and the remaining provisions came into force on 12-10-2005).

CLIMATE CHANGE MAKING GLOBAL RAINFALL PATTERNS MORE VOLATILE AND MAY COME IN THE FORM OF WORSE DROUGHTS.

The experts say that climate change making global rainfall pattern more volatile and increase is largely the result of human caused greenhouse gas emissions, which have created a hotter and more humid atmosphere, more intense rain events and greater swings between them and same is the affect of the forest on fires which also creats hotter and more humid atmosphere. The volatility might come in the form of worse droughts. Or it might mean much bigger increase in the extreme rainfall and flooding. The variability would worsen under the climate change, but these new findings would show rainfall variability has already worsened over the past hundred years. Past studies of the record and information of climate change either focused on long term average rainfall which is not systematically changing globally, or rainfall extremes where changes are hard to measure accurately. This study looks solely at variability, which refers to uneven timing and amount of the rainfall. Alarmingly the problem will worsen as global warming continues and will raise the risks of droughts and floods. The research shows a systematic increase in rainfall variability since the 1900s.Day to day rainfall variability increased by 1.2 percent per decade, globally. The trend was more pronounced in the latter half of the century, after 1950.The increase in invariability means rain is more unevenly distributed over the time. To come to grips with these findings, it helps to understand the factors that determine how much heavy rain a storm produces, and how these factors are being affected by global warming. Earth has warmed 1.5degree C since the industrial revolution, equating to a ten percent increase in water vapour in the lower atmosphere. So this is driving storms to become rainier, however climate change showing the after affects impacting the rainfall as abnormal and heeding the warning for future.

BHANUPALLI -BILASPUR- BERI RAILWAY LINE (63.5 Km) IN LENGTH DELAYED BECAUSE OF THE FULFILLMENT OF COMMITMENTS AND REQUIRED LAND ACQUISITION.

RTI issue had been raised with regard to construction of Bhanupalli -Bilaspur-Beri 63.5 KM length of the railway line with the department of Railway division working for the speedy construction and approval as well as implementation of the project orientation scheme continued since long , however the central government blaming for the cost sharing money to state government of Himachal pradesh. The work has been taken in hand for which 79.57 hectare land out of the total land required for the project 124.02 hectare in Himachal pradesh has been acquired and the work is taken in hand and for which an expenditure of rupee 5205 crore has been incurred on this railway project but rupees 1351 crore is outstanding with the state government of Himachal pradesh. The second railway line

PRIVATE COMPANIES MAY HIRE QUALIFIED ITI, DIPLOMA AND DEGREE HOLDERS FOR INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME, IF INTERESTED TO PERFORM DUTY AS AN INTERNER OF THE COMPANY VOLUNTARILY, SO REQUIRED FOR SKILL DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORK.

The internship programme and scheme of the Government is voluntary but the regulatory legitimacy, stipend, subsidy and freedom for employers to use CSR funds will attract volunteers who are ready to work with the training skills of the internship announced for the supply chain of good workers and class of technical skill required for the development of industrial output. Employers who try interns will realise that these programme will help them with faster hiring times, lower attrition and higher productivity, so the said policy has good future and cycle in the financing qualified workers demanding their livelihood from the government corridor and government is bound to pay for the policy programme under law code manual prefixed by the employed poverty as the poor can not afford to be unemployed and definitely burden on the poor family status as well as communities and registered with the rolling labour codes of our design principles compelling the government to make interns scalable sustainability for the welfare of qualified ITI, Diploma and Degree , learning for the recognised value of the institution as well as qualification however there is no space for the job except self employment, where experience is required for the exploitation and the mass prosperity for which internship programme has been given by the government for the performance made by the interns during their training and workshop skills with the companies doing this work well with inthe law code manual prefixed by the design &scope of the future scalable sustainability protected by the skill to work productively and making risk free preservation for the job creation of said internship programme announced by the government for the welfare of the qualified ITI, Diploma and Degree holders, demanding their job creation from the government sector employment opportunities.

MINUTES OF MEETING, RTI WELFARE GROUP HPCD -3552 AND DISCUSSION ON THE SOCIAL AUDIT OF ANNUAL VISION OF SCHEDULED SECOND APPEALS, REGISTERED AND DECIDED BY THE COMMISSION, DURING THE FY-2023-24.

An urgent quarterly meeting of RTI welfare Group registered number HPCD -3552 Himachal pradesh has been conducted on 27-7-2024 at 7-30 pm to 9-15 pm through online vision and programme of the future agenda discussed by the governing body and other associated members of the group, chaired by president of the society Er Fateh Chand Guleria which was attended by Shri Pyar Muhammed Finance Secretary from Chamba, Sudhir Kumar Chamba, UttamChand Chamba, Dr Parkash Chand Thakur Vice President from Mandi zone, Shri Amar Nath Dhiman from Bilaspur zone, Shri Rajat Kumar From Bilaspur and the General Secretary of the Group Dr Chaman Deep Guleria concluded the collective perception of the house of the members of society and the circle taking cognisance of the delay in time bound schedule of the RTI and the RTS act adjudication where only 822 second appeals have been registered by the commission during Financial year 2023-24 and 434 appeals lying pending with the Commission more over district Bilaspur has been ignored by the commission to take hearings of the applicants at district head quarter , more over, two number courts are functional at the commission and there should be proper schedule of the hearings at district level working where Bilaspur district has been totally ignored and the people of Bilaspur and Chamba are not satisfied with the working of the commission , as Chamba district is for away from the capital Shimla and Bilaspur district has been ignored for the single meeting of the annual event even. As such the matter has been brought to the notice of the Secretary department of administrative reforms for removal of pendency of the cases and also requested to take hearings at the district levels courts for which Government has already issued instructions to the commission however out of 822 cases only 149 cases has been decided at the district head quarters and Bilaspur district has been totally ignored for this, which is matter of ignorance of the government order and instructions, for which Commission is responsible to do needful in the future course of action plan failing which matter would be brought to the notice of the appropriate government for taking necessary review and revision of the trial courts working for the welfare of the people of state and demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance, responsible for the charter of public accountability under law code manual prefixed by the RTI and the RTS act adjudication in this behalf :-- Er Fateh chand Guleria phone number 9459334377 and7814966336

MINING IS BECOMING HUGE INDUSTRIAL PLATFORM OF THE POWER AND THEFT, EVEN DESTRUCTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIOR.

The environmental damage caused by mining in fact has no ultimate solution to regain the position under the present conditions of the use of mining materials and economy, and the economy is depending upon the exploited management of the mining materials, required for the development work of the country, however the mining has the most catastrophic impacts on land, water and the air even, and by destruction of the environment. Modern mining entailing a huge amount of capital, accumulation and value creation through destruction of environmental behavior, so people taking benefits of the mining power at the national level economic growth and mining power for the increase of their capitalism , list by way and virtue of which various such companies have been working on the captioned subject of established dispatching of the mining materials and the rules for leasing territories of the land used for which the companies being formed to take said mining power from the government corridor however it is difficult for the common man to get mining power from the competent authority, and involve in the business of mining power where people are taking benefits of the theft or the mining power obtained from the government corridor as such it is clear that mining is a industrial power house of the big companies, where common man can not establish himself in the present situation and position of the political platform working for the mining power and taking benefits of the environmental behavior, where there is no space for the general public and compelled to purchase costly materials from the industrialists instead of taking use of the natural resources.

THE PRESENT BUDGET IS BASED ON THE DEMAND UNDER PUBLIC UTILITY AND A SELF EXPLANATORY PROVISION MUST BE CREATED IN FAVOUR OF THE PEOPLE OF COUNTRY AS PER THE ANNOUNCED STATEMENT BY THE GOVERNMENT CORRIDOR.

The present budget presented by the finance minister is demand generated gains for the continuity of schemes like Mahatma Gandhi National rural employment guarantee Act of the government of India, as such it is clear that it is duty and responsibility of the applicants to challenge the perception of any disadvantage, even provision made by the government notifications to get the benefits, however it is becoming difficult to have some results on the captioned subject of demand under public utility, where nothing is available on the spot but it required to be obtained through the process and proceedings of the act and advice on law code manual prefixed by the demand under public utility for which one must do the needful and protect the fundamental rights under law code manual failing which it is not possible to have due benefits of the scheme made and created for the welfare of community people. Government is announcing the remedial measures for in favor of the needful ones however it is the duty and responsibility of the demand under public utility to proceed further on the law code manual prefixed by the demand under public utility through right for the operation and benefits committed for the community service as per pattern standard of the demand under public utility activated for the livelihood of needful people however they must come forward and obtain the intact position of their eligibility made by the government for the welfare of citizens of the country in general and as a measure of the demand under public utility. Progressive measures are taken by the applicants to obtain benefits of the various schemes announced by the government during last ten years however it is the duty of the needful people to follow compulsory notifications of the department concerned and register themselves with the significant regime of the provision made and created for the welfare of the general public. There is no budget however the provision existing in the demand under public utility and the people must create challenges before the government and the department concerned to have opportunity and security of the future demand under public utility.

SOCIAL ACTIVITIES MUST HAVE AIM AND OBJECTIVE OF THE POWER CORRIDOR IN OUR SOCIETY AND CIRCLE, WHERE HONESTY AND HARDWORKING MAY LIVE LONG.

The social work is  culture of the Indian society and circle and Indian people believe in the social work activities. The life circle should be maintained honestly and intelligently as required for extra activities, in addition to the routine work of life and liberty. Wrong means of the work and conduct are bound to fail in the democracy of our country but it is necessary to challenge the things before the competent authorities or the court of law failing which it is not possible to obtain the aim and objective of the extra miles , if mission of the individual and for which the RTI and the RTS activities may help oneself, where any documentary evidence is required for the transparency and accountability to challenge the social activities of the area and people involved in the wrong assessment and illegal activities of the service corridor. One may fail one day if not taking right path for the vision good governance and charter of public accountability which is clear mission of our democracy under law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of India, in this behalf. As such if one take wrong path of the work and conduct, one may fail one day, because of the immense mental pressure that wrong means build up on the human being, and if we are honest and hard working people will definitely approach the relation of such persons living in the society and circle and such relation would remain for the long term and such people will always trust your work and conduct and stand with the humanity in moments of the trouble. As such one can only succeed in the social work and service for the welfare of society and circle if one is fair in dealing with the others, however if image of the person is tainted, he can not go further for reputation where previous realities of the work and conduct may definitely help the professionalism of oneself, what so ever it may be in the management of life and liberty which is always secured for the future challenges, fortitude and courage of the unique identity presented before the society and circle for obtaining the aim and objective of the society and circle.

SENIOR CITIZENS HAVE BEEN IGNORED BY THE BUDGET STATEMENT ISSUED BY THE FINANCE MINISTER, RELATED TO THEIR HEALTH AND THE RAILWAY TRAVEL CONCESSION.

Long standing demands of the senior citizens of country , so related to their health and travels concern have been neglected in the budget statement issued by the Finance Ministry. The facility of senior citizens of country related to railway concession withdrawn during the covid 19 pandemic in 2020 has no consideration in the present budget statement issued by the FM . Recently government has announced that people over seventy years of group seniority would be automatically eligible for the free health care services and the Niti Aayog report 2023 and the economic survey 2024 had highlighted the importance of addressing senior citizens health and other issues, yet there is no consideration on the captioned subject of demand under public utility raised by the various senior citizens groups and communities however no pending issues of the senior citizens announced for the welfare of people of country, even several assurances by the government to the NGOs. As such the senior citizens are still hopeful that the Government will consider the demand of the Railway concession and free health care services to the senior citizens for which it had been assured by the government to the senior citizens. It is particularly mentioned here that senior citizens of the state of Himachal pradesh are allowed thity percent bus fare concession in Himachal Road Transport service however conductors of the buses are ignoring this rebate by how or means and for which a complaint has been registered on 22-7-2024 before the Regional Manager Kelong on telephone while travelling on their bus service from Bagher district Bilaspur to Chandigarh going to Haridwar from Kelong :-- Er Fateh Chand Guleria, Director RTI welfare Association Registered number HPCD 3552 Bilaspur Himachal pradesh. Phone number 9459334377.

HOW ONE MAY ACCESS TO SUCCESSFUL CORRIDOR IN THE MISSION AIM AND OBJECTIVE WORKING FOR THE GOOD GOVERNANCE AND TRANSPARENCY REQUIRED FOR THE ESTABLISHED CONSTITUTION OF OUR PERFORMANCE BEFORE THE SOCIETY AND GOVERNMENT WHERE (RTI) PLAYING A MAJOR ROLE BEFORE THE ADMINISTRATION.

It is my opinion and believe that behind the success of any person, his or her family plays a vital major role and those who have peace at home are much more successful outside and vice versa. Money can not buy our happiness, we could only succeed in our mission because of the good coordination and help of our family members and the friends must have been very good and have not only supported us, but also guided us where required for the welfare of our mission trying to establish ourselves in the given schedule of faith of the people and society and circle, related to the sincerely presentation of the work and conduct, required to be maintained by each individual in the capacity of aim and objective, required to facilitate the society and circle and related to our mission social criterion prefixed for the vision of our successful access to honesty, where transparency and accountability must be produced before the all concerned, taking impression of the honesty and integrity and understanding the things well within the schedule of our programme and schemes. Every thing will go smooth if we are aware about the results and difficulties, for which there should be no compromise with the plan and action, required for the good work and conduct of the manpower of society and circle as well organisation, doing needful for the success of our mission dedication to the hard work and aim and objective of our group identity, helping each other where and when required for the welfare of each other and is only the way to establish ourselves in the mission criterion for success in the life and liberty.

EDUCATION REMAINING A DISTANT DREAM FOR THE RURAL AREA VILLAGE GIRLS, BECAUSE OF THE AFFORDABLE TRANSPORTATION.

Due to the lack of a Government college which has been closed last year at Gandhir /Balhseena Tehsil jhandutta district Bilaspur Himachal pradesh, education becoming a distant dream for the village girls . The distance between this place to jhandutta , Ghumarwin and Chhakmoh is more than eighteen kilometers and there is no required transportation facilities for the routine journey of the students and it is becoming difficult to pursue the higher education of the girls for the people residing near by the Gram Panchayat Gandhir, Balhseena, Malangan and the surrounding areas of the forest cover for which villagers are not satisfied with the unsafe travelling conditions and the lack of affordable transportation, forcing the interested girls to remain without higher education, because of the barrier for the higher education near by the home station at Gandhir/Balhseena. Most residents of the near by villages are small scale farmers and the farm labourers or doing their own small scale jobs for the livelihood and relying on the government education for the children. If the state government may start this degree college closed last year again the rural area girls of this circle may get benefits of the higher education for which their dream to get higher education for the girls of rural area will meet same fate as many others are taking benefits of the higher education system given by the government to students of the different societies and communities demanding free education for rural area girls since very long, more over the government is committed to do this welfare of the society and communities residing in the rural areas and the forest covers , where limited sources of income is also a problem of the general public.

GOVERNMENT IS RESPONSIBLE TO ACT ON THE FUNDAMENTAL CREATION OF EMPLOYMENT SCHEME FOR THE POOR (MGNREGA) INSTEAD OF FUNDS FOR THE OUTCOME ALLOCATION OF WORKS.

Government is responsible to arrange work for the living people in the country as per their qualifications, experience and demand raised through the adequate quality jobs recommended by the employer too feeling need of the manpower, required for the competitive priorities at global levels duty and function to maintain the better policy of the demand under public utility. As far as our country is concerned, it is a developing country so it is essential to make it adopted approach for the above poverty line and too for the lower middle class depending upon the jobs, however government is not in a position to arrange for the schemes and focus on the captioned subject of demand under public utility even though and more over the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme and Act has too been facing criticism of the employment generated for the communities required to be adopted for the welfare of the economic improvement of the poor, farmers, women, youth, girls and other needful people of the society and circle but there is no systematic equity and employment of this scheme and forgery is being adopted by the employer of the Mahatma Gandhi National Employment Guarantee Scheme/Act for which number of complaints furnished under law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of India in this behalf under article 350 of the Constitution of India however no correction inequalities are an outcome of the service sector issued for the jobs of the rural areas poor and needful people, demanding their livelihood from the government on the regular basis, since this scheme and Act has been introduced by the Government is a factor of backdrop of this original scheme of the employment guarantee changed on the other allocation of funding for the communities objective making India a developing country instead of the Act for the jobs and economic growth of the below poverty line communities.

ALARMING SITUATION CREATED BECAUSE OF THE CLIMATE CHANGE, AS AFFECTING ADVERSE AND DISTURBING SECURITY, PROSPERITY AND HEALTH AS WELL BIOLOGY REQUIRED FOR FUTURE IMPLICATIONS.

Why climate change affecting adverse in Himachal Pradesh and rainy season taking no recourse this time even July underscores the gravity and implications of the climate change. As far as the temperature is concerned, it is also increasing above the pre existing levels of the previous annual findings of the scientific research and reports describing it a reason for the climate change of threat due to smouldering environmental crisis creating problems for the routine seasonal likelihood and required for the future scope of the solutions for mankind as living in the nature of environmental behavior and depending upon the water, air and biology found necessary for the security prosperity and health of the living people of universe rely on thriving lands, supporting lives, livelihoods and ecosystems, but we are vandalising the earth that sustains us. As such we need to follow the combat of climate change and assessing the need of the time and hour, where we need to go and how we can get and maintain our required combat climate change, required for the future scope of the day to day depleting time for a decisive course and recourse of the required correction of this system of the climate change affecting adverse and creating problems to the mankind profound sensitivity.

DESIGN AND DESCRIPTION OF SUB GRADES MUST HAVE GENERAL FOUNDATION PROPERTIES, AND NO MATERIAL WITH CBR VALUE LOWER THAN 80 PERCENT SHOULD BE USED IN BASE COURSE CONSTRUCTION WORKS.

The sub grades must have the property of recovery if the stresses are not of a repetitive nature and do not exceed the safe bearing capacity of the sub grade. A certain amount of occasional and infrequent overstressing the pavement is not harmful. Therefore it will be uneconomical to design pavements for unusual heavy loads passing once in a way. For the design, the sub grade strength must always be assessed at the maximum moisture condition likely to occur during the entire service life of the pavement and the CBR value determined accordingly. It is better to improve the sub grade rather than to provide a thicker pavement. If the sub grade can be made strong enough to carry the full load, it may only be necessary to superimpose upon it a skin to keep it waterproof and to prevent abrasion. Where the traffic intensity consists of heavy vehicles in excess of 1500 per day, it may be worthwhile to go in for bound layer to atleast 5 to 7.5 CM thickness in the top of the base course prior to laying of the wearing surface. (Well consolidated bituminous macadam, lean cement concrete, soil cement, lime puzzolana concrete etc are bound layers) Where a 15 CM thick water bound macadam is indicated, 10 CM thick base could be considered as equivalent. When the wearing surface consists of thin surface dressing or open graded premix carpet 2.5 CM thickness, the thickness of surfacing should not be counted towards the total thickness of the pavement. For poor soils with CBR values of 4to5 the following approximate thickness of pavement may be taken :- State Highways 47 to 52 CM Major District Roads:--38 to 46 CM Other district roads :--20 to 30 CM and the village Roads :-- 10 to 15 CM.

INDIA IS A BIG COUNTRY AND OUR PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY IS RESPONSIBLE TO MAINTAIN LAW CODE MANUAL, IN THE TRUE SENSE OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND EMPOWERMENT.

India is a developing country and it is necessary to follow a right way required for the future promotion of the country and the citizens of country for which people must work hard to improve the system of democratic performance and live and the let live vision of developing countries, however middle class people of country also facing problems in addition to the below poverty line communities living in the society and circle for which the government is responsible to resolve the problems of the below poverty line people of the country including the middle class standard of the Indian population, working for the development of their family welfare which could not be obtained without the hard work and transparency and accountability at government corridor, where every citizen of the society and circle demanding their rights and eligibility under law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of India, in this behalf. As such parliamentary democracy is responsible to work for the captioned subject of the provisions of the Rules of the procedure and conduct of business and further our Constitution provides provision of the Executive headed by the Governor and the state legislature and the legislative Assembly consisting of the Governor and the High court of the state having all powers of such a court including the power to punish for contempt of itself. All are responsible to work as per the provisions made and created for the welfare of the people of state and the country demanding their fundamental rights from the Constitution of India, required to be protected by the parliamentary democracy and the Executive and High courts of the state.

SIC CREATING DISPARITY, WHILE TAKING HEARINGS AT DISTRICT HEAD QUARTERS AND TAKING NO COGNISANCE FOR REMOVING PENDENCY FOR WHICH MATTER BROUGHT TO THE NOTICE OF APPROPRIATE GOVERNMENT ON 16-7-2024.

Friends, The information received under RTI Act 2005 , related on the captioned subject of description of second Appeals heard and decided by the Court number (1) and (2) at Keonthal complex Khalini Shimla-2, has been brought to the notice of the Secretary department of Administrative Reforms Government of Himachal Pradesh Shimla on 16-7-2024, as received from the Public information officer vide number HPSIC -51/2024-F.C . Guleria -1820 dated 8-7-2024.The objection has been raised before the appropriate government that only 149 second appeals have been decided at the levels of district head quarters and no hearing has been taken at district head quarter Bilaspur during the financial year 2023-24 is clear cut disparity with the people of area and circle. As for as total number of hearings concerned 822 appeals have been registered before the Commission , however only 388 second appeals have been decided by the Information Commissioners and 434 stll pending with the honourable Commission where people are depending to get their grievances resolved, well with in the time schedule of law of limitations prefixed by the law code manual in this behalf. As for penalties and disciplinary action against the PIO and defaulters have been shown there is no such action in the existing information, even 434 Appeals are still pending with the commission which is not justified under law code manual prefixed by the Act ibid in this behalf , as people facing delay . The request before the appropriate government have been made to remove pendency of the cases and also to take hearings at district head quarters, in the interest of justice and transparency in the administration as people demanding free and fair justice from the government, where the SIC may do needful and provide informations to the general public believing in the democracy of our country and taking benefits of the RTI and the RTS act adjudication, however there is no correctness and accuracy in the decision making:-- Er Fateh Chand Guleria, Director RTI welfare Association, Registered number HPCD -3552 Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh-174029, phone number 9459334377.

HARD WORK IS KEY TO SUCCESS

It is necessary to be successful in the idea and realisation for the positive opportunity having maintaining the positive outlook and where successful people understand the importance of positivity ultimately helping all the citizens of society and circle to gain positive energy of the social circle and strength of our democracy taking benefits of the control of strength of the demand under public utility as the power of being nice to people should not be underestimated and it must be continued till results are not achieved by the every successful person living in the social circle of the society and circle and working on the captioned subject of aim and objective to do right things required for the good achievements of the proposals made for the good governance and accountability in this behalf, however people are generally taking it underestimated and failed to achieve their goals for which it is necessary to obtain the exact meaning and support of the documentary evidences for which the RTI and the RTS is very important empowerment for the people of country however very few people are taking cognisance of the law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of India in this behalf.

POLITICAL PARTIES ARE RESPONSIBLE TO TO FOLLOW DIRECTION OF THEIR MENIFESTO DRIVEN FOR THE PEOPLE, INSTEAD OF CONTRARY IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LAW AND CODE FOR CONSIDERATIONS.

Government of Himachal pradesh has curtailed the benefits of rupees 1500 per month with certain conditions and restrictions to Women under their guarantee scheme and now the government has again stopped the subsidy of 125 unit electricity allowed to the consumers by the previous government since july 2022 and government may also stop ration subsidies on the pattern standard of working to issue such subsidies only to the below poverty line citizens of the state however, it is not genuine and justified decision of the present government to change such subsidies of the previous government where government has already decided to allow said subsidies to the citizens of the state or the country, during the election menifesto review and revision of the such subsidies. Under these conditions and circumstances there is no guarantee of the old pension scheme, as such next government may not allow said scheme of the previous government in favor of the pensioners for which political parties are responsible to follow transparency and accountability in the administration and decide all issues on the pattern standard of their manifesto which could not be contrary dealt for the revision of benefits under provision made and created for the welfare of community people. As for as price rise is concerned it is continuesly going up and state government is not releasing the DA to employees since long for which arrears of employees and other dues including the pay revision of the employees yet to be paid for the employees. Under these conditions and circumstances it is necessary to act as per the provision of the menifesto announced by the concerned political parties instead of taking negative proceedings against the menifesto driven by the political parties while joining the government corridor. No doubt Himachal pradesh is a small state and overburden with the financial duty and responsibility however the political parties must think before announcing the freebies and other facilitation to the people of state or country failing which people may not believe the recommendations of the such menifesoes released for the power platform.

THICKNESS OF PAVEMENT DESIGN BY CALIFORNIA BEARING RATIO .

There are two main types of the pavement constructions, viz, Flexible (bituminous) pavements and Rigid (concrete) pavements. The function of pavement design is to design the thickness and type of the construction that will distribute traffic loads to enable the subgrade (and base or sub base layers) to support these loads. No sound theoretical and fully acceptable method of pavement design has yet been evolved although there are several methods of design in use which are wholly or partly empirical. The thickness design of a pavement involves the interplay of several variables such as the wheel load and its impact effect, volume and character of the traffic expected to use the road, bearing capacity of the soil on which the road is to be built. The individual effect of many of these factors is difficult to evaluate mathematically with any precision. As such when a wheel load is applied to the pavement, the intensity of stress reduces as the depth increases from the top of the surface. Thickness of pavement is increased for heavier loads and a larger total volume of traffic. CBR method of design has been found the most reliable practical means of evaluating the strength of the subgrade (bearing capacity of the soil) and construction materials and of estimating the required thickness of pavement to satisfy a given loading. It is the most convenient and widely used of all the methods. CBR is a measure of the load carrying capacity (resistance to direct penetration) of any soil or granular material, which is expressed as a percentage of the load carrying capacity of a standard crushed rock specimen (which is taken as of 100 percent value) determined by a penetration test. This is an arbitrary figure:a surface having a CBR of 100 percent is one in which a load of 1360 kg has to be exerted to drive in a cylindrical flat plunger with a base area of 19.3 square CM to a distance of 0.250 mm at the rate of penetration of 0.125 mm per minute. It gives reasonably accurate estimate of the required thickness of construction but the CBR method is considered to give extravagant thickness for roads which have to carry only light traffic.(The CBR values are based on laboratory tests according to IS:2720.

RECOMMENDED DESIGN OF PAVEMENTS, GOVERNED BY THE TRAFFIC DENSITY AND THE WIDTH OF THE CARRIAGE WAY FOR HILL ROADS.

The design of pavement is governed by the traffic density, ie the number of vehicles using the road during peak hours, and the maximum wheel load. The daily traffic volume is about 8 to 10 times the maximum hourly volume. Character of the traffic and the speed of vehicles are also major considerations. Rate of traffic increase per annum is also to be considered and which may vary from 10 to 20 percent in a developing country like India. As such land width required is the total width to accommodate the road way, berms, drains and width reserved for future developments. Maximum land width is exclusive of land required for the borrow pits, while desirable land width includes land for borrow pits. Formation width is carriage way plus shoulders. It is the top width of embankment or bottom width of cutting excluding the side drains. In open country roads, earth berms need to be provide of width 1.8 m minimum on each side. The width of the separate parking lane, where ever provided may be kept 3 m. The carriage way intended for one line of traffic movement is generally half of the total width of the carriage way however increase of width is required on approaches to towns and areas to provide for the increase in traffic. The roadway widths given above are exclusive ol the parapets usual width 0.6 m and the side drain usual width 0.6 m and these should be provided in addition to the shoulders as necessary. In hard rock stretches, the width of the shoulders may be reduced by 0.4 m on either side on double lane roads and 0.2 m in other cases. The full roadway widths should be carried through on culverts, scuppers and the causeway. The roads subject to heavy snow fall, where regular snow clearance is required over long periods to keep the road open to traffic, roadway width may be increased by 1.5 m for district roads and the village roads. (Based on IRC:52-1981& 70-1977).

GUIDELINES FOR THE APPOINTMENT OF OMBUDSPERSON AND VACANCY POSITION IN THE STATE OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, REQUEST FOR NECESSARY ARRANGEMENTS.

It is a matter of fact and concern that Ombudsperson appointed in Himachal Pradesh for enquiring cases of MGNREGA community and redressal of grievances related to their awards and complaints (Chamba) as per para 30 of schedule 1 has left the office of DRDA Chamba for the last one year and the complaints ara yet communicated to that place by the people of area and circle even some government departments are also sending their letters to the office concerned, where there is no Ombudsperson at present and no status report related to the vacancy position lying vacant at Chamba has been made to appointed authority for filling the vacant position of the Ombudsperson at Chamba Himachal Pradesh. On the other hand it is also assumed that the said Ombudsperson has not handed over the charge of his post to any other responsible officer of the DRDA list by way and virtue of which cases of awards and complaints are lying pending with the DRDA. As such tentative period required to furnish and accomplish vacancy position of said post at Chamba in Himachal Pradesh as well as other places /districts, in the interest of welfare of community people related to MGNREGA demanding free and fare justice from the system of governance is very much over since the long but no Ombudsperson and appellate authority is working for the enquiries and complaints against vacant position at Chamba and people facing problems. The state government is responsible to appoint Ombudsman in each district of the state on the recommendations of the following persons. (1) Additional Chief Secretary of the Government nominated for the purpose--Chairperson (2) Representative of the Union Ministry of Rural development--Member (3) Eminent civil society person nominated by union Ministry of the Rural Development--Member (4) Principal Secretary/Secretary of the state nodal department--Member Convenor. So keeping in view the position of vacancy at Chamba district of Himachal pradesh respective Deputy Commissioner Chamba must take issue and matter with the Government and must arrange the appointment of the Ombudsperson, in the interest of justice to community people , demanding free and fare justice from the government.

IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT ALL SULLAGE DRAINS HAVE SELF-CLEANSING VELOCITIES, SO THAT THERE ARE NO ACCUMULATIONS IN THE SEWERS AND SEWAGE DOESN'T BECOME SEPTIC.

Drainage schemes are prepared for the next thirty years effects on the design of sewers as regards self cleansing velocities. It becomes essential to drain out the surface water of the ground (rain water) for successful building operations or for the sanitary reasons. Open jointed drains are generally laid below the ground level, which are of the size that will permit draining out all the water and minimum size should not be less than 50 mm. The drains are laid in the direction of the greatest slope, which ensures the greatest velocity and capacity. High velocities of water assist in scouring out the drains and keeping them clean. It is very important that drains should be laid as straight as practicable. There are two principal systems known as the combined and the separate systems. In the former system one set of drains or sewers is provided for the removal of both the soil sewage and the rain water. In the separate system, two sets of drains are provided, one for the soil sewage and the other for rain water (or one underground sewer for sewage and one surface drain for rain water) . Both the systems have their advantages and the disadvantages and in most cases a partially separate system is considered most suitable. While preparation of the drainage schemes estimated it is necessary to prepare the layout plan of the whole area and the ground levels and the lowest floor levels, direction of flow of the existing drains or sewers into which drainage is to be taken must be straight and having good slope. For calculating the sizes of the drains or sewers, rainfall must be considered in regions of the average rainfall, as such the run-off decreases with increase in the drainage area. It is necessary to follow design requirements while calculating rainfall run-off drainage of the surface drains as such in towns and developed areas more of the rainwater finds its way into the drains than in the rural areas. Where there is no water supply and the inhabitants depends upon the wells and the hand pumps water will be used much less and a lot of it will be spilled outside and will not be taken by the drains.

SUBMERSIBLE BRIDGES AND SCUPPERS

On beds of sand, loam or clay, a monolithic base construction or a cement concrete raft which runs Continuously over the entire length, with sloped aprons and cut off walls or dwarf walls on both the upstream and downstream sides are provided to guard against the scour and undermining. Boulder pitching encased in wire netting is provided in the bed on both sides away from cut off walls. The abutments are made solid and of massive construction, the approaches which should generally follow the bank slope are also paved solid exceeding 45 cm above highest flood level and made in the form of scuppers with upstream and down stream small dwarf walls and pitching where required. Wheel guards are usually provided on the bridge instead of railing. As for as design parameters are concerned a submersible bridge should have deep foundations much below the scour depth. Openings may be of arches, slabs or pipes. The structure of the bridge should be heavy and massive, and should be safe against overturning or uplift under the critical conditions ie, when the flood water is just about to overtop. Section should be as to have least area of obstruction to the flow of water, should have minimum number of piers and small thickness of the decking, with no parapets. All filling should be such that would stand submergence. Headroom should be so fixed that the bridge would not be closed to traffic for a longer period than the traffic can afford. Spans should also be fixed according to the requirements of the traffic, height of bridge and the flow and the duration of the storm water. Railing shall be either collapsible or removable. For detailed design for a submersible bridge follow IRC-Paper No. 173.

HOW GOVERNMENT MAY SUCCEED IN JOB CREATION INCENTIVES REQUIRED FOR THE WELFARE OF EDUCATED YOUTH DEMANDING THEIR LIVELIHOOD FROM THE GOVERNMENT.

The Congress Government headed by former Prime Minister Shri Manmohan Singh handed over the power corridor to present Prime Minister Shri Narender Modi during 2014 and its first tenure of service remained successful and the second tenure remained satisfactory because of the corona virus after effect and migration of youth employed due to economic reasoning the second tenure of the present government could not get incentivised capital intensive schedule for the unemployed remaining in their native place since then even government is trying to adjust them in the jobs under various schemes of the resources created for removal of unemployment. Private sector working for the required benchmark of GDP by adopting a multi pronged strategy and increasing capital expenditure,including investment creating infrastructure and technology required for initiating the outcome of the industrial development reforms across the country however demanding different types of the incentives from the government for making the Indian economy globally competitive. Funding for the development is becoming a problem for the government and needs to allocate the funds in such a manner that transparency and accountability may be placed on the record and report and returns of the department of each zone for consideration so that annual growth rate and its report card may be assessed for the welfare of the faster growth of the country depending upon the outcome of the work done and expanding market. Government must think about the employment generation schemes for the unemployed youth deeply as it is very high in the country and disturbing the life and liberty of the young generation and for which unemployment is more pronounced among educated youth demanding their livelihood from the government corridor however now foreign policy is also working against the interests of the jobs for the such youth demanding placement through legal and the pronouncements made by the other foreign countries however facing problems after corona virus every where , as such government facing announce of the unemployed in elections for which union Government should focus on the captioned subject of job creation for the human development related to lower middle class of the community services.

DIFFERENT TYPES OF RC BRIDGES IN COMMONLY USED AND SELECTION OF TYPE OF BRIDGE, WHERE EXPERIENCE IS INVALUABLE FOR DECIDING THE TYPE OF BRIDGE.

Why so much bridges have been collapsed in Bihar during this period of the early rains , which is shown twelve number of bridges in the past seventeen days. The department of Public Works and the RDD must prepare its facts finding report in the interest of future remedial measures for which the government is too responsible to look into the matter and do needful under law code manual. Sometimes it is seen that wrong assumptions of the design &Scope are being followed by the construction agencies and instead of proposing the major bridges minor bridge structures are made which have reasonably been found incorrect and unjustified, as such type of assumptions are not correct and fruitful keeping in view the requirements of the design data prepared for the durability, rigidity, economy and ease with which pleasing appearance can be obtained suitable for the purpose and generally RC bridges in commonly used are, Solid slab bridges, simple girder bridges, continuous girder bridges, cantilever bridges rigid frame bridges both single span and multi span, Arch bridges, long trusses and bow string girder bridges. As for as use of Reinforced concrete bridges concerned these are generally used for highway bridges, their use for rail road bridges is limited. Cost is generally the governing factor for the selection of type of bridge however it too depends upon the natural conditions eg foundation and other specified requirements based on the captioned subject of design data, loading appearance, water way, time of construction, difficulties in frame work etc etc. Keeping in view the above factors required for selection of type of the bridge, it is difficult to decide upon the type of bridge at site of work for which experience is invaluable in deciding the type of bridge. For bridges having one span, simply supported deck, right angle rigid frame, right angle frame with concealed cantilever and simple supported girder with concealed cantilevers may be proposed. Simoly supported deck type is statically determinate structure and is simplest to design, however the cost of this structure is highest, when unyielding foundations are available rigid frame type is most economical. For bridges with several spans the following arrangements should be considered (1) Number of simply supported girder spans. (2) A combination of gurders provided with cantilever and short spans supported by the edge cantilevers, such a bridge is known as balance cantilever bridge (3) Continues girders (5) multi span rigid frames (5) arches. When unyielding foundations are available continues girders, multiple rigid frames and arches are best suited.

IMPROVING EFFICIENCY AND OUT COME OF THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IMPACT ON ECONOMY SHOULD BE THE AIM AND OBJECTIVE OF STRATEGY FOR GLOBAL MARKETING.

Political parties working on the captioned subject of new look for stuck to the plan declaring system of democracy successful is not in good position and situation, as the system for good governance and accountability facing various problems due to promise based manifesto of the all political parties, where political parties taking no cognisance of the facts and finding reports and returns of the work and conduct of the such schemes and programmes announced for the welfare of society and circle and the people are totally depending on the said programmes and schemes of the government corridor instead of hard work and earning attitude of the human progress and development criterion. On the other hand no progress of the calendar of reports and returns maintained by the said departments for the accord of references made and benefits obtained by the beneficiaries , list by way and virtue of which misuse of funding and disparity among the people may be observed for the audit and improvement of the system for service and check by the Government Corridor too responsible for the charter of public accountability and removal of the disparities again and again committed at the level of the authority for decision and approval of schemes and programmes for the left out families/areas / Circles and the districts/Communities too demanding their fundamental rights and provisions made for the every society and states. The youth group of the society and areas too facing the unemployment and livelihood, even the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme/Act is also misused by the powerful groups and people of the communities at village/panchayat levels of the construction and livelihood for the needful people of society and circle. At the same time the price rise and inflation is higher than required ceiling causing more problems in the urban areas however in the rural areas people are arranging their local food security items and milk products through their kitchen gardens and small scale Agriculture production and contracts for the Agricultural development growth and production accelerated by the general public living in the society and circle and working for the livelihood, as facing price rise and inflation more than required over the ceiling for control by the Government (Act and Advise) .

TRUTH IS A FACT BY MEANS OF THE SPIRITUAL REALISATION, HOWEVER IT IS ALSO NECESSARY TO VERIFY THE FACT AND POSSIBLE EXTENT OF ABSOLUTE REALITY EXISTING IN THE GURU OR GOD, AS TRUTH IS EVER GREEN.

The scriptures speak of service to the guru as a necessary means for spiritual realisation, and up to what extent it is true is also a question of the absolute reality for which every human being plays the role of guru after attaining the knowledge of related life and liberty in the preliminary stage of ultimate truth of the universal achievements where people too fear from death, as it will come to every sole of the human being and no one in the universe will remain alive after time given to serve in the possible age for his service to the human existence and scripture. The Indian society is working on the captioned subject of absolute reality related to the God and guru more than required for the life and liberty and people are fearing from the future design and scope of the life and liberty even though future could only be maintained by hard work and truth of the scripture and is a fact of the entire knowledge necessary for liberation. Merits and demerits of the human being considered for his well being however every sole of the human dignity working for the self service and improvement of the spiritual realisation and is a true spirit of his role played for the absolute reality, while facing the problems in the day to day life and liberty for which truth is only the vision to remain in the possibility of eternal immutable existence as existing in the ultimate cause of the life and liberty till birth to death of the human soul. As such every human dignity must respect his elders and superiors up to the possible extent , found necessary for the spiritual realisation instead of considering guru or God and for which our Constitution is also very clear under article 19 and 21 of the Constitution where people are responsible to have self respect and dignity in semblance to the others living in the society and circle.

GOVERNMENT EXPECTS THE PUBLIC COOPERATION TO ASSIST IT IN THE FIELD OF ERADICATION OF CORRUPTION, AS WITHOUT PUBLIC COOPERATION IT IS NOT PRACTICABLE TO COMPLETE LY ERADICATE CORRUPTION.

All Government functionaries are expected to assist the government in eradication of corruption and the government expects the public too to assist it in this field as without public cooperation it is not practicable to completely eradicate the corruption from the system of governance. For rooting out the corruption in the Government offices under section 19 of the prevention of corruption act, 1988 it is necessary for the prosecuting authority to have the previous sanction of the appropriate administrative authority for launching prosecution against a public servant. A public servant who is alleged to have committed an offence should be allowed to proceeded against in a court of law, unless on the basis of facts placed before it the sanctioning authority considers that there is no case for launching a prosecution. No sanction is required in respect of former Government servant who is no longer in service. The requirements of previous sanction is intended to afford a reasonable protection to a public servant, who in the course of strict and impartial discharge of his duties may offend persons and create enemies, from frivolous, malicious or vexatious prosecution and to save him from unnecessary harassment or undue hardship which may result from inadequate appreciation by police authorities of the technicalities of the working of the department. The prosecution of a Government servant for an offence challenging his honesty and integrity as well as competence has also a bearing on the morale of the public services. The administrative authority alone is in a position to assess and weigh the accusation on the basis of the background of their own intimate knowledge of the work and conduct of the public servant and the overall administrative interest of the state. Ultimately the sanctioning authority has an absolute discretion to grant or to withhold sanction after satisfying itself whether the material placed before it discloses a prima facie case against the person sought to be prosecuted. The sanctioning authority is the sole judge of the material that is placed before it. If the facts placed before it are not sufficient to enable it to exercise its discretion properly, it may ask for more particulars.

NEITHER DEPARTMENTAL AUDIT CONDUCTED NOR SOCIAL AUDIT PREPARED BY THE FORUM FOR JUSTICE CONSIDERED BY THE PUBLIC AUTHORITY , REQUIRED TO CONTROL IRREGULARITIES IS NOT JUSTIFIED AT ALL, UNDER LAW CODE MANUAL, ISSUED BY THE GOVERNMENT FOR TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY.

The RTI applicants, volunteers and the activists as well as the Resource persons taking work of social audit in hand under RTI and the RTS act adjudication, apart from the ongoing process of social audit through department, where active involvement of the primary stake holders found necessary for the quality and quantity of works being executed at different levels along with the details of work done and paid for the work done, material used and labour employed for the estimate approved in this behalf of the sanction made for the scheme/project for the community service, demanding social audit under law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of India, in this behalf, in order to carry out social audit of the scheme completed and expenditure incurred on the work done. As such it is necessary to obtain the required documentary proof and evidence, which is demanded from the office and authority concerned and it is becoming difficult to get the said documents from the public authority as reluctant to supply the information asked for the purpose of verification of record and verify transparency and accountability maintained by the executive agency responsible for the consumption of material and progress of work done. The RTI act giving an opportunity to review compliance with the ongoing requirements of transparency and social audit, and may serve as an institutional forum for the detailed public audit, carried out in the area and circle of the community demanding transparency and accountability in the administration and doing needful for the welfare of society and circle for which the RTI welfare Association doing needful and taking participation in the access for information and social audit report which may be brought to the notice of the department of administrative reforms in addition to the others responsible for maintaining the procedural aspects of the social audit and the other complaints furnished for the good governance and accountability.

THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PROVIDES FOR THREE ORGANS OF STATE, EXECUTIVE, STATE LEGISLATURE AND THE HIGH COURT OF THE STATE.

The Constitution of India provides for three organs of state, namely The Executive headed by the Governor. The state legislative consisting of the Governor and the legislative Assembly;and The High Court of the State. All the three wings are responsible to work for the Rules of the business of the Government, as amended from time to time. The business of the government is transacted in accordance with the rules made by the Governor and the allocation of business amongst the Ministers is made separately and the entire working of the Government is regulated under under the aforesaid provision of the Rules and the orders issued thereunder, Article 166 of the Constitution of India. As for the Executive is concerned, Article 153 provides for there being a Governor for each state. As per Article 154(1) the executive power of the state vests in the Governor and is exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. The legislative of a state can confer by law functions on any authority subordinate to the Governor under Article 154(2) . Under Article 162,the executive power of a State extends to the matters with respect to which the Legislative of a state has power to make laws, but in any matter with respect to which the legislature of a state and parliament have power to make laws, the executive power of the state is subject to, and limited by executive power expressly conferred by the Constitution or by any law made by parliament or the legislature of a state. Article 163(1) provides that there shall be a council of Ministers with the Chief Minister at the head to aid and advise the Governor in the exercise of his functions, except in so far he is by or under the Constitution required to exercise his functions in his discretion. Article 164(2) provides that the council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the legislative Assembly of the state. Article 166(2) provides for rules to be made by the Governor for authentication of orders and instruments made and executed in the name of the Governor. Article 166(3) provides that the Governor shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of the state and for the allocation of the business amongst the Ministers insofar as it is not business with respect to which the Governor is by or under the Constitution required to act in his discretion.