DESIGN OF ROAD JUNCTIONS AND VISIBILITY AT CORNERS(ROAD SAFETY AND THE TRAFFIC ENGINEERING) AND REQUIRED ADEQUATE SIGHT DISTANCE WITHOUT OBSTRUCTION:--

Traffic Engineering and road crossings are considered a best crossings, when the side road joins the major road at right angle. Junctions of lesser important roads with a more important one should be at right angles, and adequate provision should be made for visibility (line of sight) extending for a greater distance along the major road than along the minor road. When the minor road is of little importance relatively to be main road, or when both roads are unimportant, the crossing of the minor road should be staggered as shown in the illustration. When the side road is important but not sufficiently so as to justify a road about the baffle junction may be used by separate turning lanes (with an island in between the two) for the side road The two illustrations show the methods of alignment of new roads or re-alignment of the old roads. The radius of the kerb line at the junctions is 10.7 metres which is sufficient to enable even the largest vehicles to keep close to the kerb when turning. The additional space for manoeuvring and particularly for decelerating and accelerating with minimum interference with the flow of traffic on the major road, is provided by tapered widenings of the carriage way to the extent of 2.4 m in a length of 61 metres. Intersection of highways on sharp curves should be avoided if possible. It is also desirable to avoid vertical curves at intersections; no junction should occur at a change of grade. The whole of the junction area should be in one plane and as nearly as possible in that of the main road. Adequate sight distance must be provided along all roads and across their common corners. It is of first importance in the interest of road safety that the design of the roads layout (and those of the adjoining structures--building line) must provide for a clear line of sight to enable drivers of vehicles approaching the junction to have a full view of the traffic on the other road at a sufficient distance, to reduce speed if necessary

ARTICLE 335 OF THE CONSTITUTION REQUIRES A BALANCE BETWEEN EQUITY AND ADMINISTRATIVE EFFICIENCY, WHERE ARTICLE 15 AND 16 GIVES EFFECT TO ARTICLE 46 AND AS DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLE TO MADE ADDITION OF THE CLASS BASED RESERVATION.

Article 335 of the Constitution of India still requires a balance between equity and administrative efficiency. By allowing the Government to provide job quotas to any section of society and community as well as choice, as an exception to the fundamental right access to equality, too demands that such quotas should be consistent with the maintenance of efficiency of administration. On the other hand the government inserted exceptions to article 15 and 16 of the Constitution that too to give effect to Article 46 , a directive principle, which requires promoting educational and economic interests of the weaker sections and now the upper castes are treated as a part of weaker section of the society and communities, where in our society is now accepting that India is a caste based society, where our policy and preferences must reflect this reality of the society and in doing so, we could save ourselves from a lot of trouble for example, being forced to read something that is not really there in the Constitution or providing justifications for so called social justice policies that beg too many questions and also creating more and more problems than they resolved in the public interest or must have justifications for the so called social justice policies that beg too many questions and situation arisen because of the no quota for general categories, even for a single promotion, where higher/highest recruitment and promotion eligibilities are granted by the rules for the said communities, having no benefit and eligibility for the general communities, which is under rules obligation of our Constitution under law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of India, in this behalf, but the quota policies are made only for the caste based process and general communities are getting no benefits of the Article 335 of the Constitution, while allowing quotas for others and too required for the maintenance of efficiency in the administration, under Article 335 of the Constitution of India, explained for the larger public interest of the society and communities as quota has been enhanced more than fifty percent of the schedule for reservation by the honourable Supreme Court of India and it is a binding for all under roster for reservation and restricted by the Article 335 of the Constitution of India, in this behalf:-- Er Fateh chand Guleria, RTI welfare Association registered number HPCD 3552 Bilaspur Himachal pradesh phone number 9459334377

THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA IS CAPABLE TO DEALING WITH THE ADVANCEMENTS OF RIGHT TO PRIVACY UNDER ARTICLE 21 OF THE CONSTITUTION AND WORKING AS AN ALIVE DOCUMENT OF JURISPRUDENCE JUDICIARY.

The right to privacy still continued in the wrong directions and tortuous as past and still has a zigzag course in the history of our Constitution. Through the decades after independence, it was never fully recognised as a fundamental right even though and more so, in 2017 a nine judge Constitution bench emphatically declare that the right to privacy is /was guaranteed by the right to life and liberty, which is secured by the Article 21 of the Constitution of India, in this behalf. It is more important to say that decision is considered a timely reminder of the enduring benefits of treating our Constitution as a living document that is alive in the present day of challenging the things accordingly. The vast array of social rights and civil liberties that exists today spring from the progressive interpretation of Article 21 of the Constitution of India required to identify rights which still deserves recognition, even decision of the Supreme Court mentioned above is a proof and evidence on the record of the department of personnel and training taking cognisance of the constitutional capabilities of the dealing with the problems and complaints put before the security guaranteed by Article 21 of the Constitution , as keeping a person under constant vigil, how can lead to fundamental rights being enervated, as it outlined in a classics proportionality since, 3-10-1991 and prior to 1-1-1996 but there are no corrective measures of the decision making so issued by the Honourable High Court of Himachal pradesh vide CWP(T) 15857 /2008 dated 25-5-2011 . This has made the legal position clear on the captioned subject of order issued for due benefits in favour of the classification of post, so confirmed since 21-5-2004 by the Secretary of state Government of Himachal pradesh department of HPPWD but it is regretted for the yet tortuous past and present where there is no vision of the action taken report demanded by the High Court of Himachal pradesh since, 25-5-2011 with a time limit of four months still violating the code for consideration and empowerment delivered under rule 10(5((c) of CCS &CC&A rules, 1965 :- Er Fateh chand Guleria, RTI Welfare Association registered number HPCD 3552 Bilaspur Himachal pradesh phone number 9459334377

APPELLATE AUTHORITIES ARE TAKING NO COGNISANCE OF THE RTI DELIVERY, UNDER SECTION 19(6) OF THE RTI ACT, 2005 AND IN CONTRARY CREATING DISPARITY FOR THE SUPPLY OF INFORMATION, EVEN AFTER 45 DAYS.

Now a days all state governments and the Government of India doing unplanned expenditure on the development of public infrastructures, where there is no transparency and accountability and interest of the public representatives made accessible to demand under public utility, even though there is no provision for the all in the necessitated necessity of the demand under public service for which the work is approved right from Panchayat level to the Parliament level of the decision making on this standard of the political arena and security for the future welfare of the public, demanding free and fair justice from the system of Governance, even though and more over RTI applications are not observed in the positive directions of the demand under public utility and decisions are taken without any considerations of the benefits for all in the demand under public utility. On the other hand the Section 19(6) of the Right to information Act, 2005 clearly stating that, deciding appeals under the RTI Act is a quasi judicial function. It is therefore necessary that appellate authority should see to it that the justice is not only done, but it should also to appear have been done. In order to do so, the order passed by the appellate authority should be a speaking order giving justification for the decision arrived at.Further more if an appellate authority comes to a conclusion that the appellant should be supplied information in addition to what has been supplied to him by the PIO, he may either (1) pass an order directing the PIO to give such information to the appellant;or (2) he himself may give information to the appellant while disposing of the appeal. In the first case, the appellate authority should ensure that the information ordered by him to be supplied is supplied to the appellant immediately. It would however be better, if the appellate authority chooses the second course of action and he himself furnishes the information along with the order passed by him in the matter. It is particularly mentioned here that the PIO and the FAA, generally creating disparity on the captioned subject of demand under public service and taking no cognisance of the justice for mechanism of the information processed for good governance and accountability by the applicants, volunteers and the Resource persons working for the benefit of all in the society and circle, where disparity may be verified at any level of the decision and conclusion by the FAA however the Commissions are also working on the same standard of the disparity and accountability:--- Er Fateh Chand Guleria, RTI welfare Association, registered number HPCD, 3552 Bilaspur Himachal pradesh phone number 9459334377 .

STATE GOVERNMENT RESPONSIBLE FOR PLANNING AND COLLECTING POWER (ELECTRICITY) AVAILABLE FROM WATER FALLS WITHIN TEN YEARS OF THE SCHEDULE FOR EASE OF ACCESS TO ESTABLISHING THE ECONOMICS OF ITS INSTALLATION.

Hydro power is available from the water falls and the HP is available in kilowatts ie discharge of water in cumecs multiplied by fall of water in metres According to the given formula hydropower to harness the potential electrician may be available by way of management of the revenues generated through free power available from the hydroelectric projects and the state of Himachal pradesh aiming to do needful as a policy decision of the projects maintained and started for the future welfare of the state revenues generated through hydropower potential and small hydro electric projects at various such points required to create a stable and supportive policy and the regulatory framework for the overall development of the state where state government may obtain twelve percent free electricity from the construction agency and some other local area funding for the welfare of local community people but it is regretted to point that number of such companies are not working as per the guidelines of the state Government and at present the electricity department is also demanding funds for the new projects and the government is interested for the private sector investment on the captioned subject of demand under simultaneous use of the overall development of the Industrial Revolution and ecosystem, where twelve percent free electricity would be provided to the state Government in addition to the other requirements of the demand under public utility and royalty charges for the electrical services by discharge of water fall required for the electricity generation from the site of work through collection of water and it's strategic planning and management and effective utilization of the revenue generated from the schemes and projects estimated for the future development and benefits for the state government and public utility, like employment and supply of electricity at the local ends. The Government of Himachal pradesh must do needful under provision made for the formula accepted by the employer companies and based on the analysis of facility of transforming electricity advantages for which petty companies may help the supply and distribution to other states , if said work of the projects allowed for the sub classification of ease to access economics of the installation through minor electrical services by way of departmental distribution and appropriate rating of the work done by each contractor of the sub classification for distribution to others in the line of connectivity, demanding such facilitation from the state Government for their use. The schedule of works going higher day by day and it is necessary to verify the present system of such power available sites of water falls, so that the work may be planned and estimated for the construction with in ten years and necessary benefits of the electricity generation may be assigned to the concerned companies or the Board of departmental distribution through power transmission made functional after estimating the water falls available in the river discharged of water in cumecs

CELEBRATE GOOD GOVERNANCE AND TRANSPARENCY IN THE LIGHT OF SECTION 19(6) AND IMPROVE ENERGY AND SHAKTI OF DEMOCRACY WORKING FOR ALL IN THE EMPOWERMENT OF ROLE TO CONTAIN CORRUPTION AND WORK FOR GOOD GOVERNANCE.

Bhagwan Shiv is said to represent the universe related to Shakti and a supreme power beyond the research of our Scientific Study , working for the welfare of human being and doing needful. Our philosophy of the energy and Shakti, with and without form is considered with the affection, reverence and devotion for which all are depending on the nature and truth of facts that encompasses the whole world, however we have the capacity to aware about the things assigned to the human being for this function of the energy and Shakti maintained by the deep research of our work and conduct related to the concept of our vision and collection for the human being however success stories are unique and wonderful as related to the success stories of the achievements, basically qualities of the distinction between each other noticed by the observation of our profession and demand for the energy and Shakti which is ultimately a God gift in favor of the energy cycle maintained by the human being for the welfare of society and circle. Honesty, hard work and the devotion of time for the energy and Shakti is a initiative of our hard work and qualities, however the extreme power of our success stories are always written by the performance of our skill and Shakti generated by the each and every person in the capacity of individual, where wrong assessment and wrong doing has no place in the nature of placement for all under their fight for a right cause and doing correct and complete work of our success stories maintained for the future course of action plan for the National fellowship, assigned for the level of excellence to all in the race of achievement in the success stories of our truth of life and liberty, ultimately working for the good governance and charter of public accountability in the democracy of right to empowerment and achievement of each in the fray of supreme saviour of all . Despite getting constitutional recognition since 1992 , there has been no distinct promotion of energy and Shakti generated for the good governing and meaningful results of the RTI Act under Section 19(6) needs supervision of the higher authorities, taking no cognisance of the law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of India in this behalf but there is no justice even it should appear to have been done in the interest of supreme power corridor issued by the Government for the distinction between lower and higher levels of the qualifications and experiences maintained by the Government for the required energy and Shakti generated by the cause for consideration of the reasoning to maintain your dignity in the light of separate identity required for the distinction of capability challenged for the further notice of governance and supreme saviour of all, as maintaining the devotion to energy and Shakti generated by the accuracy, correctness and truth of the assignment given to each on the second channels of promotion for the standard of a position and option to have eligibility in semblance to the position of others in the celebration of comparison for the success stories of all in the same row of our dignified revolution for the democracy as facing corruption and other concepts of the wrong doings and ill fated decision of the real justice given to citizens of society and circle under section 19(6) of the RTI Act , 2005 , but there is no implementation of the said law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of India in this behalf in the real sense of justice for the all in society and circle and working for the good governance and transparency in the administration.

TO TAKE MAXIMUM USE OF STRENGTH OF CONCRETE, STEEL REINFORCEMENT IS USED TO TAKE UP TENSILE STRESSES IN REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS.

Concrete is strong in compression and very weak in tension. Its tensile strength, ie modulus of rupture is only a fraction of its compressive strength. If a plane concrete beam is loaded, it will fail when the stress on tension side reaches the tensile strength of concrete. The stress on compression side will be much less than the strength of concrete in compression. To make maximum use of strength of concrete, steel reinforcement is used to take up tensile stresses in reinforced concrete beams. For moderate amounts of reinforcement, steel reaches its yield strength at some load. At this stage steel yields and extends by large amount with the result that the tension cracks widen and move upwards with considerable deflection of the beam. At this stage strains in compression zone of the concrete increase to such an extent that they cause crushing of concrete. Such a failure is known as secondary compression failure and it takes place at a load slightly greater than that, which causes yielding of steel. Thus the load which causes yielding of steel determines the capacity of the beam. This type of failure is a gradual one and is preceded by the widening of cracks and significant increase in deflection. If the amount of reinforcement used is large, the steel does not reach its yielding stress but before that concrete has reached its compressive strength. It fails by crushing when the strains in concrete are large enough to cause disruption of concrete. The failure takes place when the concrete has reached strain of 0.3 to 0.4 percent. The failure of this type is sudden and of explosive nature and occurs without visible signs. It is obvious from the above discussion held in the structure that it is desirable to design a beam in such a way that failure takes place by yielding of steel and subsequent crushing of concrete rather than crushing of concrete alone. The design of Reinforcement concrete structures based on the working stress method and another method of designing reinforced concrete structure is based on the ultimate strength of the structural member and also known as the limit state method.