PROPERTIES AND PROPORTIONS OF THE CONCRETE.

The properties of the concrete depend to a very large extent on the proportions of the mix , on the thorough ness with which the various constituents are intermixed , and on the conditions of humidity and temperature in which the mix is maintained from the moment it is placed in the forms untill it is fully hardened .The process of controlling these conditions is known as curing. Crushed rock or gravel in the form of a mixture of several fractions can be used as course aggregate.The fine aggregate ie sand is used as for as possible in two fractions .For preparing the concrete mix the fractions of the aggregates are measured separately. The unit weight of the stone concrete ie concrete with natural stone aggregates varies from 23000 N / cubic metres to 24000N/ cubic metres.

LIMIT DESIGN FOR THE SHEAR AND TORSION.

Limit design for shear in the reinforced concrete section exceed the permissible value for a concrete mix ,in the case the shear reinforcement must be provided to resist the additional shear .The design of shear reinforcement, based on the working stress method ,the uniform depth shall be obtained in such cases by way of the nominal shear stress and the equation shall be accordingly modified by calculating the BM at the section and angle between the top and bottom edges of the beam .In case of the torsional resistance or stiffness of members not taken into account in the analysis of structure ,no specific calculations for torsion will be necessary, adequate control of the any torsional cracking being provided by the required nominal shear reinforcement and where the torsional resistance or stiffness of the members is taken into account in the analysis,the members shall be designed for the torsion .Torsional reinforcement is not calculated separately from that required for the bending and the shear .Instead th tatal longitudinal reinforcement is determined for a fictitious bending moment which is a function of the actual bending moment and torsion . Similarly,web reinforcement is determined for the case of fictitious shear which is a function  of actual shear and the torsion .The design applies to beams of solid rectangular cross -sections , however in the case of flanged beams,they are generally considered conservative,and if the equivalent nominal shear stress does not exceed the minimum shear reinforcement shall be provided .

CHARACTERISTIC STRENGTH OF THE MATERIALS AND THE LOADS IN THE STATISTICAL TERMS REQUIRED FOR THE DESIGN CONSTITUTIONS .

CRACKING :-- Cracking of Concrete should not adversely affect the appearance or durability of the structure .The acceptable limits of cracking would vary with the type of structure and envoirnment .The actual widths of cracks will vary between wide limits and the prediction of absolute maximum width  not possible. As a guide the following may be regarded as the reasonable limits:- The surface width of cracks should not,in general exceed 0.33mm ,for particularly aggressive environment, such as exposed to the sea water ,alternative wetting and drying and to freezing whilst wet , subject to heavy condensation or corrosive fumes ,The assumed surface width of cracks at points nearest to the main reinforcement should not in general exceed 0.004 times the normal cover should be not less than 75 mm.The possibility of some cracks being wider may be taken in to account,if necessary. Characteristic strength of materials, means value of the strength of the material below which not more than 5percent of the test result are expected to fall .The characteristic strength for concrete has been given in the working method of the design. For reinforcing steel , the characteristic value shall be assumed as the minimum yield/0.2 percent proof stress specified in the relevant Indian Standard specifications. Characteristic Loads means the value of load which has a 95 percent probability of not being exceeded during the life of the structure .Data to express loads in Statistical terms , for this purpose, the dead loads worked out on the basis of IS :1911 --1967 ,live and wind loads in IS :-- 875--1964 and the seismic forces given IS :1893 --1975 shall be assumed as the characteristic Loads .

CHARACTERISTIC STRENGTH OF THE MATERIALS ,LADS AND RELEVANT STATISTICAL TERMS REQUIRED FOR THE DESIGN VALUES.

CRACKING :-- Cracking of Concrete should not adversely affect the appearance or durability of the structure .The acceptable limits of cracking would vary with the type of structure and envoirnment .The actual widths of cracks will vary between wide limits and the prediction of absolute maximum width  not possible. As a guide the following may be regarded as the reasonable limits:- The surface width of cracks should not,in general exceed 0.33mm ,for particularly aggressive environment, such as exposed to the sea water ,alternative wetting and drying and to freezing whilst wet , subject to heavy condensation or corrosive fumes ,The assumed surface width of cracks at points nearest to the main reinforcement should not in general exceed 0.004 times the normal cover should be not less than 75 mm.The possibility of some cracks being wider may be taken in to account,if necessary. Characteristic strength of materials, means value of the strength of the material below which not more than 5percent of the test result are expected to fall .The characteristic strength for concrete has been given in the working method of the design. For reinforcing steel , the characteristic value shall be assumed as the minimum yield/0.2 percent proof stress specified in the relevant Indian Standard specifications. Characteristic Loads means the value of load which has a 95 percent probability of not being exceeded during the life of the structure .Data to express loads in Statistical terms , for this purpose, the dead loads worked out on the basis of IS :1911 --1967 ,live and wind loads in IS :-- 875--1964 and the seismic forces given IS :1893 --1975 shall be assumed as the characteristic Loads .

SAFETY MUST BE ENSURED BY DESIGNING THE STRUCTURE TO SPECIFIC DAMAGE TOLERANCE REQUIREMENTS , SUCH THAT THE INITIAL DAMAGE IS NEVER ALLOWED TO GROW TO ITS CRITICAL POINT/LEVEL.

Structural design must incorporate considerations of both the strength and durability of a component that contains cracks .The residual strength of load carrying capacity or a part in the presence of defects is a function or the material fracture toughness and the durability of the structural component depends due to subcritical crack growth. The damage growth as a function of time and decrease in residual strength (due to crack growth) as a function of time , at some critical time damage grows to a critical size , beyond which the load carrying capacity of the part is smaller than the load it is designed to carry and catastrophic failure occured .Safety is ensured by designing the structure to specific damage tolerance requirements such that initial damage is never allowed to grow to its critical evaluation and reduce the Design limit loads of the structure below a prescribed level P min through out the life of the structure.The life of the structure is affected by several factors such as material strength, crack growth rate , critical crack size ,usage and the maximum operational loads .

FRACTURE TOUGHNESS DEPENDENCE ON THE THICKNESS AND ELASTIC FRACTURE MECHANICS.

ROLE OF PLASTICITY IN FRACTURE :-- It is necessary to follow linear theory of elasticity ,In reality, materials specially metals exhibit plasticity and there is always a region around crack up tip where plastic deformation occurs .This plastic region is commonly called the crack tip plastic zone. A small amount of plasticity at a crack tip does not affect the usefulness of applying elasticity to determine the general redistribution of forces in a body due to a crack .In the linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) can not be applied to materials which exhibit considerable nonlinearity .Corrections for the plastic behaviour of materials are needed in order to predict fracture of such materials. It is suggested that a crack with plastic zone ahead of it may be looked upon as a crack of longer physical size.Due to plasticity the displacement and stiffness are larger than those for elastic case .One may consider the structure to have an effective crack length .In the majority of fractures critical parts particularly in aircraft structures the thickness of the material is generally small and plane strain condition do not prevail and the fracture occured under plane stress or mixed mode conditions.Fracture toghness dependence on the thickness range must be determined.

GOVERNMENT IS RESPONSIBLE TO FOLLOW ARTICLE 350 OF CONSTITUTION.OF INDIA AND ISSUE NECESSARY DIRECTIVE TO HODs FOR SERVICE UNDER LAW CODE MANUAL PREFIXED BY THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM FOR SERVICE UNDER TRIAL AGAINST THE DEFAULTERS.

Maximum representation/Appeals/ Complaints have been made by the various Members of the RTI welfare Association Registered number HPCD 3552 against the Public authorities requesting the government officials/officers to follow section 18 to 20 of the RTI act publications and too follow the instructions laid under article 350 of the constitution of India and take cognizance of the criminal justice system maintained by the department concerned and call on the vigilance department with the provision made under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India in this behalf for which the Heads of the Departments are responsible to follow law code manual and take further action in such cases where FIRs are required to be processed by the department and necessary disciplinary action to be initiated against the defaulters but no such action is being taken by the Heads of Departments and cases are lying pending since long for which number of Complaints registered by the Chamba zone, Nahan zone and the Mandi zone but no action taken by the HODs which is highly objectionable matter of fact and concern to be verified by the government and the department at government levels.

BEHAVIOUR OF THE MATERIAL TELLS THE FRACTURE INDICATION AND ITS THEORY FOR EXAMINATION

FRACTURE MECHANICS :-- The post fracture examination of the fracture surfaces generally tells a great deal about the material behaviour .This is true not only of the fracture of a precracked body but of an intact structure for example,ina tensile test .A postmortem investigation of a fracture face can tell much about the nature of the stress state ,as well as identify the possible failure mechanism.In fatigue , the appearance of the fracture surface can provide clues to the investigator as to the prior stress history .In fracture , a macroscopic view of the fracture surface can supply Information as to the prior state of stress too .If a thorough the thickness crack has developed , the preference for crack progression during fracture can be associated with the plain stress ,plain strain or mixed mode regions . Therefore,fractures under plane stress conditions usually lead to thorough the thickness,45 degree slant or V slant cross sections .The development of the slant fractures at the fracture faces are referred to as shear lips and provide one of the many indications as to the validity of plane strain fracture toughness tests .

HORIZONTAL AND THE VERTICAL BEAMS ARE CONNECTED WITH CONCRETE BLOCK WHERE THE RETAINING WALLS ARE OF CONSIDERABLE HEIGHT AND DESIGNED FOR THE BACK-ANCHORING.

RETAINING WALL WITH BACK-ANCHORING :-- When the earth to be retained is of considerable height, anchor rods are provided at the back of the wall approximately at one third the height of the retaining wall to reduce the BM and SF in the vertical slab where by sections are much reduced .The anchor rods are embedded in concrete block of sufficient area and situated beyond plane of rupture so that the frictional force on the concrete block exceeds the tension in the rod .The area of rod is obtained by dividing tensile force existing in the rod by allowable stress which may be taken as 140 square mm.The tension in the rod is found by assuming the BM at the foot of the stem as zero .The rod is connected to the stem through vertical beams or horizontal beams.In case of the connection of tie rods to vertical beams , the stem is designed as a continuous slab between the vertical beams.A vertical beam is designed as Cantilever. Above the rod it is subjected to earth pressure taken by the stem between the beams and tensile force in tie rod .In case of connection of rod to horizontal beams the stem is designed to act as Cantilever subjected to the earth pressure above the horizontal beam .The portion below the horizontal beam is designed as Cantilever subjected to earth pressure and the force in the rod .The horizontal beam is designed as a continuous beam supported by the tie rods .The base is subjected to load of earth on the heal , self load of the stem and base and any difference in horizontal earth pressure and the tension in the tie rod.

HEADS OF THE DEPARTMENT MUST FOLLOW COMPLAINTS RELATED TO THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND DO THE NEEDFUL UNDER LAW CODE MANUAL PREFIXED BY THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA IN THIS BEHALF, AS REQUIRED FOR THE ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS.

RTI activists , Volunteers and the resource persons are doing good work under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India as working on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be maintained for the good governance and accountability,as such definitely they are considered revolutionary, amazing ideas and having ability to create , to change, to solve and to influence the Public authorities in the interest of administrative reforms and best version on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be verified by the government or the Public authorities must be highlighted by the PIO , FAA and SIC or CIC but there are maximum Complaints against the defaulters and there is no Improvement in the work and conduct of the said defaulters against whom Complaints are registered by the RTI activists, volunteers and the resource persons which is highly objectionable matter of fact and concern to be verified by who and when as such the enquiry conducted by the department of the Administrative reforms carry no meanings at the level of head of the office from where the I'll will created for the office and authority and mistakes done however no correction is made even number of representation .On the other hand the HODs are responsible to follow such mistakes and file necessary FIRs against the criminals but no action is being taken by the HODs even though the RTI activists, Volunteers and the resource persons making correspondence with the Department concerned and the Police authoritiy. The Complaints referred by the Government and the department of Administrative reforms must be dealt by the HOD concerned as per law code manual prefixed by the government and the Constitution of India failing which there is no idea to verify the record at every level of the government and too by the RTI activists, volunteers and the resource persons ,as working for the good governance and charter of public accountability and transparency in the administration.

DESIGN OF THE COUNTERFORTS (RETAINING WALLS)

COUNTER FORT RETAINING WALLS:-- When the height of the Retaining wall exceed 6 m Counterfort retaining wall generally proves economical .The spacing of Counterforts depends on the height of the wall , allowable unit pressure on soil , relative cost of steel ,concrete and cost of formwork. By keeping Counterforts closer thickness of vertical wall and heel slab is reduced and amount of concrete and steel is reduced .However this is offset by Concrete and steel required in large number of Counterforts, which are required , and also formwork required for Counterforts. Most economical spacing of Counterforts is one in which total cost is minimum.The economical spacing of the Counterforts is governed by the space required to accommodate steel .Vertical slab is supported on the base and by Counterforts at intervals of 2.5 to 4 m.Vertical slab is supported on Counterforts and designed for a continuous slab .The lowest portion of the stem is subjected to maximum earth pressure. The toe is designed as Cantilever subjected to earth pressure acting upward and self load acting downward ,when no front Counterforts are provided ,when the front Counterforts are provided the toe is designed as a continuous slab supported on Counterforts. The heel is designed as a continuous slab supported on Counterforts. It is subjected to downward loads due to earth and self load and upward force due to earth pressure. The Counterfort is designed as a Cantilever beam taking load from the stem portion between two Counterforts.The effective depth of the Counterfort is taken as distance between the junction with stem and base .The main reinforcement is provided on the inclined side .The section is checked for shear and bond .Two legged stirrups are provided horizontally and vertically to connect the Counterfort with stem and the base respectively.These stirrups are in tension. The front Counterfort is designed as a Cantilever beam subjected to self load acting downward and net earth pressure on the toe portion between two Counterforts acting upward .The section is checked for shear and bond.

WHY THE MAT FOUNDATION IS PROVIDED WHERE THE BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL IS CONSIDERED LOW .

MAT FOUNDATION :-- A mat foundation is provided where the bearing capacity of soil is low so that considerable area of the footing is required and the total area of footing required is generally more than fifty percent of the area of the building. Mat foundations are provided where distribution of pressure on the whole area is possible as in the case of clayey soils.In case of the stiff soil the load will be distributed on smaller areas round about the column and the mat will not be effective .In case columns are spaced uniformly and carry equal loads the mat foundation can be looked as series of continues combined footings in two directions ,and the load is carried in the two directions ,a reduction factor for bending moment and shear force may be used.The reduction factor will depend upon the layout of the columns and will vary from 15 to 30 percent.Beam and slab system of mat foundation is preferred when the area is extensive and the load coming on the columns may be different or spacing of the columns is different and there is possibility of differential settlement.To avoid cracks due to shrinkage, small area are constructed at a time and construction joints are located at places of low shear stress, generally along the centre lines between the columns .The adjecent strips are filled after after 24 hours .The reinforcing bars should be continues across the joints .The concrete should be strong at the joints to transfer the shear .The section may be thickened at the joints , if necessary.

FOOTINGS MUST BE DESIGNED TO SUSTAIN THE APPLIED LOADS , MOMENTS AND FORCES AND THE INDUCED REACTIONS .

RCC FOOTINGS AND FOUNDATIONS :-- RCC footings are provided to transmit the load of the structure supported by columns or walls to the soil .The design is based on the assumption that the foundation is rigid so that the variation of pressure under the foundation will be linear.The distribution of pressure will be uniform if the centroid of the footing coincides with the resultant of the applied loads .This conventional method holds good only in case of rigid foundation.Such an assumption becomes less and less accurate as the footings becomes relatively more flexible.The requirements in design of foundation are (1) The pressure on the soil should not exceed the bearing capacity of soil (2) The settlement of the structure should be with in the permissible limits .Further there should be no differential settlement. Wherever the possibility of the differential settlement occurs, the different portions of the structure should be made such as to settle independently of each other. The following types of foundation may be used as per the design criterion and design & scope of the bearing capacity and other conditions at the site of work required to be made provided with the RCC footings (1) Continuous footing for walls (2) Isolated footings (3) Combined footings (4) Strap footings (5) Mat or raft foundations (6) Pile foundations.

STRAP FOOTINGS ARE ECONOMICAL THAN COMBINED FOOTINGS WHEN THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THE COLUMNS IS LARGE.

STRAP FOOTINGS :-- Strap footings are provided when an independent footing can not be extended in the adjoining boundary .Strap beams are provided to connect two isolated footings provided under two columns or to connect a footing and a wall .It is assumed that the load is transferred to the soil through the footings only and the strap beam does not transfer any pressure to soil .The areas of two footings are so chosen that the pressure on the footings is uniform and the resultant pressure is in the same line as the resultant loads .The footings are designed as the isolated footings for BM and punching.In case the strap beam is extended beyond the column rib beam , the footing is designed as a Cantilever extended from the rib .In the design of strap beam it is assumed that it does not take any pressure from soil and thus it is so constructed that it does not bear directly on the soil .Further it is assumed that the strap beam is rigid and transfer reactions to the footing , therefore the strap beam is to be designed for SF and BM .This type of footing is economical than combined footing when the distance between the columns is large .

REASONABLE DISCRETION AND FREEDOM OF ACTION MUST BE ESTABLISHED WITH PROCEDURE LAID DOWN BY THE LAW CODE MANUAL TO ESTABLISH ACCOUNTABILITY AT ALL LEVELS OF THE GOVERNMENT.

Government functioning is regulated by various provisions of Constitution of India and the Acts and rules framed thereunder . Public servants, including government servants are accountable for the office action and maintenance of records in the interest of transpancy and accountability for which law code manual has been issued by the government. Of course there are different levels of accountability dischargable at different levels.In the Administrative hierarchy, it is necessary to set out the matter related to accountability in advance so that the responsibility at different levels is known according to the law code manual prefixed by the government in this behalf for which the reasonable discretion and freedom of action is also established within the well defined limits for which the office manual is a basic document setting procedures and standards of the working described by the government in this behalf and found essential under law code manual to establish accountability at all levels of the government.

ADVANTAGES OF THE STEEL REINFORCEMENT AND IT'S USES

ADVANTAGES OF THE RCC CONSTRUCTION:-- The following are the advantages of the RCC construction .(1) Concrete can be easily moulded to any desired shape and size.(2) The materials for the RCC are easily available.(3) It is easy to make (4) It is durable (5) By Proper proportioning of mix , concrete can be made water tight.(6) It's monolithic character gives it more rigidity (7) It is fire resisting (8) It's maintenance cost is practically nil .STEEL AS REINFORCEMENT :-- Steel is used as Reinforcement to take up tensile stresses in RCC structures because of the following reasons.(1) It's tensile strength is high (2) It can develop good bond with concrete.(3) It's coefficient of expansion is nearly same as that for the concrete.(4) It is easily available. The steel bars used for reinforcing Concrete are generally of plain round mild steel with diameters between 5mm to 50 mm. It is only in very heavy structures that bars of diameter larger than 40 mm are used .There is a growing practice to use high yield point steel bars which are usually mild steel bars that have been cold drawn to increase their strength, but the difficulty of placing and bending these bars may outweigh the initial saving in the weight of steel required .Mesh fabric is used frequently as reinforcement in concrete, roads ,walls and floor slabs .It can also be used in the column footing. It is used in place of the bar Reinforcement only when there are definite advantages in cost and placing.All Reinforcement in RCC construction shall be clean and free from loose mill scales,dust loose rust and coats of paints , oil or other coatings which may destroy or reduce bond .

DESIGN ASSUMPTIONS FOR THE BEAMS AND THE SLABS SPANNING IN ONE DIRECTION.

DESIGN REQUIREMENTS :-- Concrete is strong in compression and very weak in tension .Its tensile strength ie modulus of rupture is only a fraction of its compressive strength.If a plain concrete beam is loaded , it will fail when the stress on tension side reaches the tensile strength of concrete.The stress on compression side will be much less than the strength of concrete in compression .To make maximum use of strength of concrete, steel reinforcement is used to take up tensile stresses in reinforced concrete beams.In the case of slabs the depth is small as compared to its length and breadth.The simplest form of the slab is on two support and are designed on the assumption that they consist of number of strips of span land breadth one metre though in practice the slab is cast in one piece and it is not composed of the separate strips.The strip can be analysed by the same formulae which are used for the design of the rectangular beams.The bending moments are calculated for a width of a one metre .The load per square metre of the slab will be load per metre run of the assumed beam having width one metre and span l .As the slab spans between two supports the bars in the direction of span are said to be the main and the bars to the direction at right angles to the span are called distribution steel.All slabs must have transverse steel to assist in distribution of stresses.These stresses are caused by the superimposed loading, temperature changes and shrinkage during drying process .As the distribution steel is wired to main steel it keeps main steel in position during the pouring of the wet concrete into the form work.

STRENGTHNING OF THE PROFESSIONALISM HAS BECOME NEED OF THE TIME AND HOURS.

It has become necessary to strengthen the professionalism in the government as well as in the private sector of the society and circle for which the government has also started skill development and training programmes in the various fields of the training schedule and structure related to the technical education and professional duties and the private sector companies and the group of institutes also doing this programme and workshops for the good results and improvement of their working standard and infrastructure. The qualified unemployed are responsible to protect their fundamental rights and responsibilities and demand for the such training and Activities through their professional services and career advancement failing which it is difficult to enter in the professional skills and services as the unemployment increasing day by day and there is no chance to have service and  job opportunity ,even eligible for the appointment under service rules in government and the private sector Employment .

DIFFERENT TYPES OF RETAINING WALLS AND THEIR BRIEF NARRATIVES

GRAVITY WALLS :-- This is a simplest type of retaining wall.These walls consists of mass of concrete or masonry.Main function of mass of concrete or masonry is to provide dead weight to give stability against thrust of retained earth .The unit stresses in concrete or masonry are very low and these walls are so proportioned that there are no tensile stresses developed .Because of massive construction these retaining walls are more resistant to destructive agencies than other walls .(2) SEMI -GRAVITY WALLS :--  Gravity retaining walls require greater toe to give sufficient base width so that no tension is developed at the base .Also in gravity retaining walls fairly heavy section of stem is required .By providing some reinforcement in toe and stem ,the section of the retaining wall can be reduced.(3) CANTILEVER WALLS :-- This type of retaining wall consists of three cantilever beams --- vertical stem , toe projection and heel projection .Fillets are sometimes provided at the junction of steam with heel and toe slabs for higher walls.The resistant to sliding of a cantilever type of a retaining wall is sometimes increased by providing vertical projection known as key at the base .The key may be provided near the toe , near heel or at the middle of base ,as the case may be .(4) COUNTERFORT RETAINING WALLS :- The cantilever types of retaining walls are economical only up to height of about 6to 8 mt .However for higher walls the design of cantilever slabs ,stem and heel will prove uneconomical. Greater economy can be achieved by providing Counterforts ,as the stem and heels are not designed as cantilevers but as the continuous slabs over Counterforts and thus bending moments are reduced .However in this type of retaining walls additional concrete, Reinforcement and the form work is required for the Counterforts. Some times retaining walls with Counterforts on the side of toe , in addition to Counterforts on the side of the heel , are constructed, but these types of walls are not commonly used. (5) BUTTRESSED WALLS:--  It is similar to a Counterfort type of the wall but in this case Counterforts are placed on the front of the wall and are known as buttresses rather than Counterforts.In this type of wall heel projection is small and hence the backfill contributes less to the stability of the wall .Also buttress reduce clearance in front of the wall .These types of walls are rarely used.

FUNCTION AND TYPES OF THE VARIOUS RETAINING WALLS

A wall designed to maintain unequal level of ground on its two faces is called a retaining wall.The earth on the side of the wall where ground level is higher is backfill and the retaining wall is to retain for this earth .A retaining wall which supports the load of a bridge and also retains earth is called abutment.The walls placed at an inclination to the normal to the direction of fill and used to retain the ends of an approach fill for a bridge are known as wing walls . Following type of the retaining walls are generally used  (1) Gravity walls (2) Semi-gravity Walls (3) Cantilever walls (4) Counterfort  retaining walls (5) Buttressed walls. The theoretical earth pressure calculated against the face of a retaining wall takes into consideration the pressure exerted by earth and no hydrostatic pressures are considered , however when the backfill is submerged retaining wall is to be designed to resist hydrostatic pressure in addition to pressure exerted by the submerged soil.

VISIT TO THE SUSHILA COWS PROTECTION CENTER BALHSINA TEHSIL JHANDUTTA BILASPUR HIMACHAL PRADESH (15-10-2022).

Today on 15-10 -2022 it was an occasion that visited the Sushila Cows protection centre at Balhsina Tehsil Jhandutta Distt Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh ,where two hundred forty cows are being looked after by the management Organisation and in addition to the management Organisation nine number workers are working day and night for the welfare of society and circle doing the needful for the provison made by the government and too by the Public contribution. Earlier the place of the cows protection centre was visited during the laying of slab of the temple complex of the cows protection centre at Balhsina Tehsil Jhandutta Distt Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh. Now a days the work of the RCC retaining wall is in progress and the presence of the Pandit Deva Nand Ji was also made the visit successful where people are taking cognizance of the social work and culture of the Hindu philosophy and religion and contributing their social attribution to the Society and management for the welfare of people of area and circle. Earlier it was an issue of Complaints by the local people of sorroundings that the cows and other animals wandering here and there are destroying the crops of the farmers however now there is no such Complaint in the area and sorroundings for which the management have done the needful, more so the area of Balhsina and sorrounding is covered by the forests and the people are contributing their contribution by way of supply the grass and other plants leafs required for the cows .The overall performance of the work and conduct of the management and organisational skills have made successful corridor required to be maintained by the government in this behalf as people feeling demand under public utilities since the long for which it is too necessary to have the Public contribution in addition to the government helps and the funding failing which it is difficult to pull on the such Organisations .

COMPLETION CERTIFICATE OF THE WORK AND ALLOTMENT OF FUNDS MUST BE PREFIXED UNDER TIME LIMITS , REQUIRED TO COMPLETE THE WORK/SCHEMES BY THE PANCHAYATI RAJ DEPARTMENT, AS MAJOR WORKS ARE TAKEN IN HAND AGAINST WORK ORDERS FOR PETTY WORKS.

The Panchayati Raj Department is utilising different type of funds allocated from the various head of account like the Mahatma Gandhi National rural employment guarantee scheme, MLA Funding, 14th finance commission allotment, general Funding and the Deputy Commissioners Heads however it is regretted to point out that there is no design & Scope of the proposed infrastructure working at the level of Panchayats and schemes are proposed without the survey work and basic concepts required for the lump sump detailed project reports by the governing body managing the project orientation Schemes and programmes of the rural development department even though maximum Funding arranged for the welfare of society and circle but there is no appropriate vision and provison of the lay out plan and other systematic design & Scope required for the various components of the roads and the building infrastructure .It has been observed that Schemes of more than required allocation are taken in hands by the Panchayati Raj Department and funds are provided for the  part of work and the remaining works are lying pending at various levels of the road net work . Government as well as the Department of construction is responsible to complete the work and issue completion certificate for the utilisation of the funds for the Schemes and the infrastructure of the roads and the buildings however there is no technical check and time limits prefixed to issue the completion certificate and the expenditure incurred is unfruitful for which the Department of the rural development may be held responsible to prepare the detailed project reports and follow design & Scope as well as the completion time ,in.the interest of justice and transparency, as well as the good governance and fruitful results of the expenditure incurred at the Public Works .

DESIGN CRITERION ACCORDING TO IS 1742 , RECOMMEND BY THE ENGINEERS TO SEWER CLEANING ASSUMPTIONS

According to IS 1742 ,for large groups of houses , schools, public institutions, hospitals,factories etc etc maximum rate of flow of foul water for the design of sewers shall be taken three times the average dry weather flow , flowing half full with a minimum self cleansing velocity of 0.75 mt /sec .A good average rule is to allow for a flow of liquid wastes from buildings at the rate of 0.03 cu.m/ min .per 100 persons based on a water consumption of 135 litres per head per day. Some Engineers recommended as follows  , All laterals,branches and outfall sewers should be designed for a peak flow at the rate of 3 times the dry weather flow for population below one lakh, and the outfall may be designed for 2.5 times the dry weather flow if the population contributing to the flow in the out fall sewer is more than ten lakhs .Sewers of 350 mm dia and below should be designed to run half full at the peak flow , and sewers of 450 mm dia and above for two third full .Sewers of larger size than 900 mm dia may be designed to run three fourth full .Sewage production is taken from 75 percent to 90 percent of the water supplies to the community .It is necessary that all sullage drains have self-cleaning velocities as for as possible so that there are no accumulations in the sewers and the sewage does not become septic .In India sewage has been found get septic after six hours whereas it takes about 10 to 12 hours in the cold countries. Circular section has the least perimeter for a given area and gives the highest velocity when flowing full or half full , and is most suitable when the discharge is more or less constant which is in a separate system of sewers (Where only foul water flows ) but it is not very suitable for a combined system .

DISPOSAL OF SULLAGE FROM TOWNS AND RECOMMENDATION FOR SEWAGE PURIFICATION/ TREATMENT.

DISPOSAL OF EFFLUENT FROM THE SEPTIC TANK :-- The effluent may be disposed of in a seepage pit and the seepage pit or cesspool should be built 15 mt away (minimum) from the building. It is a small circular chamber built below to ground level. Depth is kept five feet from the effluent pipe inlet to bottom .It may be built of brick or the stone , with joints without mortar towards the bottom . For large flows two or more cesspools can be made at distances of not less than 3 diameters of cesspools apart from each other. IS 2470 recommends minimum size of one metre depth and 0.9 mt diameter. A cesspool is lined with bricks or stones with open joints below the inlet pipe level and the pit may be filled with gravel or brick bats for about 30 cm .The bottom of the cesspool should not be less than 60 cm above the sub soil water . A soak pit should not be less than thirty metre away from a well or any source of water supply. Under these conditions and circumstances of the recommendations for the quantity of sewage to be treated in the urban development areas , in the Towns sewered on the separate system the full treatment to be provided and the degree of dilution are to be calculated on the average rate of flow through out the 24 hours. Due allowance must be made for the future expansion and increase of the population for which a town may be divided into separate high and low level zones in a sump and pump it to the high level zone site for treatment and disposal , however an ideal site would be ,to which all the sewer will flow by gravitation with self - cleaning velocities and where the last sewer will still have fall enough to discharge itself at such a level as will allow the water to pass through all the operations required for the purification

This means that the site of purification should be roughly 3to 5.5 mt below the Lowest level in the town end , according to the length and the magnitude of the works , and it should also be below the level of the sorrounding properties.

OUT SOURCE COMPANIES ARE RESPONSIBLE TO PROTECT THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF THEIR EMPLOYEES , AND THE GOVERNMENT IS RESPONSIBLE TO FOLLOW (R&P ) RULES.

On the one hand the government is realising that the out source companies working in the state have no proper documents required to be produced before the competent higher authority for review and re-examine of employment generated by the companies during the period of previous employment to the people of area and circle for which it is mentioned that the 115 number of private companies have no record for justifying their enumeration of the number and Employment of the unemployment youth demanding government level appointments from the system of governance and charter of public accountability for which the government is responsible to protect the fundamental rights of the such employees under private sector Employment schemes and programmes instead of the merger with the government sector Employment, which is not justified under the appointment and promotion rules of the government and only justified at par with the private sector Employment generated by the contractors and the companies working on behalf of the government at various projects and schemes. It is further mentioned here that the R&P rules are governed under the appropriate appointment of the Employees for which seniority may be finalized on the basis of merit and qualifications however such appointments must be verified under the provision made by private sector Employment Guarantee instead of the government sector Employment schemes generated under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India for which the government is too responsible to protect the fundamental rights of the every unemployed demanding their genuine appointments and claims of seniority since registeration before the respective Employment Exchange .

DEPARTMENT OF THE SEWERS (PUBLIC HEALTH) DIVISION GHUMARWIN DISTRICT BILASPUR HIMACHAL PRADESH IS RESPONSIBLE TO PREPARE REVIEW REPORT OF THE EXISTING SYSTEM FOR SERVICE UNDER URBANIZATION ,AS REQUIRED FOR THE LEFT OUT AREA DIVIDED INTO HIGH LEVEL AND THE LOW LEVEL ZONES.

Ghumarwin the Developing town of the Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh is presently under preparation of the drainage and sewerage scheme required for the clean atmospheric conditions of the envoirnmental behaviour of the area and circle covered by its urbanization for which part of area has been laid under the scheme made for the drainage and sewerage however part of the area is yet to be maintained for the drainage and sewerage required for its urbanization Developing schedule and structure and for which it is convenient to split up the area into more than two parts or blocks as high and low level zones as the problem is required to be resolved by design and scope of the high level and low level zones. As it is necessary to divide the existing area of group of buildings failing which it may not bring for the invert level and direction of flow of the existing drains or sewers into which drainage is to be taken by the department and for which the government and the Department is responsible to prepare the report a fresh as laid below for which no action has been taken by the government and Department (1) Situation of the town it's present population and the expected rise in the next 30 years (2) Present condition of existing drainage and it's disposal.(3) position regarding water supply. (4) Quantity of expected sewage or sullage and storm water and rainfall .(5)General level conditions of the whole town and it's effects on the design of sewers as regards self cleaning velocities. Main and branch sewers .Disposal works and out falls. Any pumping required , power for working pumps etc etc .(6) Design of sewers and materials for sewers (7) Annual maintenance and working expenses of the scheme.(8) Depreciation of machinery and buildings (9) Revenue from effluent sold for irrigation.

MINUTES OF THE MEETING ON THE RTI DAY (12-10-2022 ) CELEBRATED AT MATA KHABRI DEVI JI TEMPLE COMPLEX VILLAGE & POST GANDHIR (BALHSINA) TEHSIL JHANDUTTA BILASPUR HIMACHAL PRADESH ( WORKSHOP AND TRAINING FOR THE NEW ERA ENTRANTS JOINING THE GROUP ACTIVITIES) .

Today on the occasion of the RTI day a workshop and training programme was arranged by the RTI welfare Association Registered number HPCD 3552 Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh in which about fourteen number of members were present and the registered member of the Group Shri Rajat Kumar was also present to give necessary tips to the new era entrants joining the group activities and Shri Rajat Kumar also expressed his brief experience related to the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication before the members who were present at the temple meeting hall Mata Khabri Devi ji temple complex Village post office Gandhir ( Balhsina) Tehsil Jhandutta Distt Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh. The trainers were told to file the Procedure of RTI applications and appeals before the PIOs and too before the FAA and SIC or CIC for which they were also supplied forms of the application,so that they may use and exercise their empowerment under law code manual prefixed by the government of India and too by the state governments. In addition to above article 19 (1) and 2 and articles 348(3) and 350 of the constitution of India have been discussed in detail to follow right to Public service guarantee act 2011 in addition to the RTI act publications so that charter of public accountability and transparency in the administration may be obtained in the work and services delivered by the government and the Public authorities ,as facing problems due to unusual practice of delay in deciding the cases and creating unnecessary hurdles to remove pendency as per the schedule under Administrative reforms for which the monthly statements of cases pending finalisation over 3 months have too been suggested by the government however it is not followed by the departments on duty for transpancy and accountability as well as the charter of public accountability required to be maintained by the government of India and too by the states as laid down by the law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of India in this behalf under article 350 and 348(3) of the constitution of India.

FEASIBILITY OF PIPE AND THE BOX CULVERTS SUGGESTED BY IRC,SP -13

It was an occasion today on 11-10-2022 when the Gram Panchayat Balhsina Tehsil Jhandutta Distt Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh demanded feasibility of pipe and the slab culverts on the basis of design & Scope required for the rural road for which drawing based on the IRC ,SP 13 plate number 14 was suggested on the demand under public utilities and consideration of the economy required so for ,small culverts , in contrast with relatively larger structures across the defined channels, need not be designed normally to function with adequate clearance for passing the floating matter.The depth of culvert should be small and it does not matter if the opening stops appreciably below the formation level of the road .Indeed , it is correct to leave it in that position and let it function even with its inlet submerged .This makes it possible to design low abutments supporting an arc or a slab , or alternatively, to use the round pipes or the box culverts .As for as possible nor should high headwalls be provided for retaining deep overfills , instead , the length of the culverts should be increased suitably so that the road embankment,with its natural side slopes ,is accomodated without high retaining head walls .Where masonry abutments supporting arches or slabs are designed for culverts functioning under head , bed pavements must be provided .And, in all cases including pipe and box culverts , adequate provision must be made at the exit against erosion by designing the curtain walls .Where the exit is a free overfall , a suitable cistern and baffle wall must be added  for the dissipation of energy and stilling of the ensuring current. It is necessary to decide that a culvert has to be constructed on a road lying across some way must be proceed to calculate the discharge by using one of the run-off formulae , having due regard to the nature of the terrain and the intensity of rainfall described .

RTI ACTIVISTS AND VOLUNTEERS MAY PREPARE THE REPORT CARDS OF SITTING MLAs AND THE MINISTER INCHARGE AND BRING IT TO THE NOTICE OF PUBLIC SERVICE GUARANTEE UNDER LAW CODE MANUAL , IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND CHARTER OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY.

Members of the RTI welfare Association Registered number HPCD 3552 Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh are requested to prepare the Report card of existing sitting MLAs and the Minister incharge of the various departments found necessary under law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of India to adjudicate the performance made by the individual concerned in the public interest as well as the transpancy and accountability assured by the government in this behalf under RTI act publications 2005 and too by the RTS act adjudication 2011 .The area and circle of the respective MLA is limited up to the periphery of his constituency however the area and circle of the respective Minister is pertinent to the level of his dignity and position for which the Public is too resposible to prepare for Report card of all the existing MLAs and the Minister incharge. The Minister incharge of the department concerned are declared liable for the pendency of work in the Department for which the Department of Administrative reforms too responsible to report the matter to concerned Minister incharge under article 350 of the constitution with Report to the Department of Personnel and the respective Chief Secretary of the government. Under these conditions and circumstances of the work and conduct of the Departments it is necessary to bring it to the notice of the Public so that competent personalities may be voted to the power only.

MONTHLY STATEMENT MUST BE BROUGHT TO THE NOTICE OF DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS ORGANIZATION AND FURTHER TO THE MINISTER INCHARGE AND THE CHIEF SECRETARY OF THE GOVT.

Monthly statement of cases pending finalisation over 3 months is required to be prepared by the dealing hand wise and further consolidated for the branch as a whole should be put up to the Branch officer /Head of Departments along with Assistants Diary Registers on the last working day of each month. The Statement, thereafter, is to be sent to the Administrative Secretary for bringing the same to the notice of the Minister incharge, with a copy to the Administrative Reforms Organisation of the Department of Personnel of the first working day of the next month.  In the case of Directorates the Statement should be sent to the Administrative Department/ Administrative Reforms Section of the Department of Personnel only after the same has been seen by the Head of the Department, While in the case of Secretariate Branches, the statement should be sent to the Administrative Secretary and the Administrative Reforms Section, and On receipt of the Statement from the Directorates, the concerned Secretariate Branch should scrutinize and verify the Statement with regard to the cases shown pending in the Secretariat and make suitable corrections in its own Statement, If need be ,or intimate corrections to be made in the Directorates Statement if that is required.

HATE SPEECHES BY THE PUBLIC REPRESENTATIVES MUST BE AVOIDED AGAINST THE RTI ACTIVISTS, VOLUNTEERS AND RESOURCE PERSONS WORKING FOR THE GOOD GOVERNANCE AND TRANSPARENCY IN ADMININISTRATION.

The government of India and the state governments have empoered the citizens of country and states to follow the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication and bring transparency and accountability as well as the charter of demand under public utilities for use and exercise of their personal as well as the general matters related to the development and other Schemes and programmes of the government however the MLA Chamba Himachal Pradesh has on Public plateform challenged the RTI volunteers and activists not to intervene in such rules and the Acts even though the government has empoered the citizens of country to process for the cause of informations under law code manual and follow appeals against the Public authorities before the FAA and SIC or CIC.  As such the ignorance of law code manual could not be accepted by the Public for which the RTI activists and Volunteers are continuously struggling for the welfare of society and circle and also to bring transparency and accountability in the administration. Such hate speeches in public plateforms enforcing the cadres of the society and circle to protest against the allegations of the deep long conspiracies against the true democracy and Structural Reforms demanded by the study of protocol mentioned in the RTI and RTS act adjudication. Objectionable speeches must be brought to the notice of the appropriate government for future declination with submission under article 350 of the constitution of India. As such every one must criticise the such activities of the political representatives in the interest of justice and transparency and accountability in the administration as facing problems due to unusual practice of delay in deciding the cases and creating unnecessary hurdles to the RTI activists and Volunteers working for the good governance and charter of public accountability.

RTI VOLUNTEERS AND THE ACTIVISTS MUST WORK HARD TO EVOLUTION DESERVING FOR THE BETTER.

The RTI volunteers and activists are operating their services to the society and circle and bringing it to the notice of public authorities for taking cognizance of the required documents and informations where found necessary under law code manual however the representatives of the Public are using their position and post to bring it to the notice of Public authorities .As such the RTI activists must train the brain to think positive and proceed further with the mission of agenda for chance to be put before the competent higher authority for comparative analysis and verification of the record for objective .As such it is very clear that the RTI activists and Volunteers must have to work hard on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be assessed for the welfare of society and circle and it is up to the higher office and authority to do the needful under law code manual or not to protect the eligibility criteria. It is also necessary to pay attention to the past conversations with a sense of admiration . Definitely while going through the inspiration possessed this great opportunity in the back profile one must believe in the future course of action to go ahead and work for the social audit and Inspection recorded time to time on the plateform of the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication, found necessary by the parliamentary democracy in the present scenario and shape of democracy and Structural Reforms demanded by the Public under law code manual as facing problems due to disparity and non compliance at the level of Public service guarantee act .under these conditions and circumstances it is necessary to train the brain and think on the subject,spend time and prepare the Application with ideas to grow mind and resist for the better position in semblance to the position for others however writing Application is not sufficient and basic necessity, it is also necessary to protect the fundamental rights and go-ahead with the provision made and created for the welfare of society and circle, for which discussion and dialogue may also be used to get the work done by way of Appeals and proceedings initiated for the good governance and accountability.

(PWD ) AUTHORITIES ARE RESPONSIBLE TO FOLLOW MONTHLY STATEMENT OF CASES PENDING FINALISATION OVER 3 MONTHS RELATED TO ACPS AND MUST INFORM THE PENDENCY TO DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS ORGANIZATION WORKING FOR THE GOOD GOVERNANCE AND TRANSPARENCY IN ADMININISTRATION.

The erroneous decisions of the pay commission report issued in favor of the junior Engineers on 3-10-91 has been clarified on 10-8-99and 16-8-2000 and again clarified on 7-7-2014 and now repeated on 3-1-2022 however PWD authorities are taking no cognizance on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be noticed under pay commission report as such the post of Assistant Engineers promoted with the eligibility criterion have been provided to the cadre / post /grade and the post of higher designation Extra Assistant Engineer was required to be operated under law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of India being senior in rank and grade than draftsman too promoted AEEs in the joint cadre during 1-1-1986 to 1-1-1996 for which option and preferences made by individuals have to be considered final and irrevocable and it is clearly mentioned in the pay commission report that increments of the senior government employees should have not been withheld/ stopped by way of penalty and otherwise for which the disciplinary authorities are responsible to submit the facts finding Report of each case instead of unnecessary delay and dereliction of duty asked by the department of Administrative reforms. On the other hand the department of Administrative reforms may Report the such delay and dereliction of duty to respective Chief Secretary of the state government under law code manual prefixed for the review under monthly statement of cases pending finalisation over 3 months as on 3-1-2022 however neither the PWD authorities are removing illegal proceedings of the reduction in grade and order of compulsory retirement enforced against the functional post EAE and XEN preferred in second channels of promotion nor reporting the monthly statement of cases pending finalisation over 3 months as on 3-1-2022 which is highly objectionable matter of fact and concern to be noticed by the government and the Department concerned.

RTI ACTIVISTS, VOLUNTEERS AND RESOURCE PERSONS FOLLOWING THE SOCIAL COMPAIGN, REQUIRED FOR GOOD GOVERNANCE AND TRANSPARENCY HOW EVER GOVERNMENT RELUCTANT TO PROVIDE SPEEDY JUSTICE TO THE PEOPLE, AND THE DELAY BREEDS THE CORRUPTION.

Read ,write and Act is a basic principle of the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication list by way and virtue of which thinking on the various aspects and prospects of the findings remains continued ,because the learning never stops,After all the best teachers in the world are the ones who remains students for the rest of life and same is the view points for RTI activists and Volunteers working for the welfare of society and circle and doing the needful under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India in this behalf. RTI welfare Association Registered number HPCD 3552 is working on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be maintained by social compaign and research on the various aspects and prospects of the quality performance by the group members taking cognizance of the law code manual prefixed by the constitution and raising issues and matter with the Public authorities to bring transparency and accountability in the administration as such democracy could not be maintained without investigation of the things and the Public too resposible to work on the I'll will created if any by the government or the department concerned responsible for the good governance and charter of public accountability. As such the things required to be verified under law code manual probably encouraging the members of the group and society or Organisation/Association to continue as such the things pointed out in the matters related to the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication requires not only time but focus and repetition and therefore needs regular practice and energy into getting the better , reading, writting and acting on the plateform of the discussion and dialogue at higher levels of the Public authorities. Some of expenses are are also required to be invested on the Social works of the society and circle for which the volunteers and the activists arranging the funds at their own level and proceeding further from good to better however results are long term pending finalisation over 3 months even time limits prefixed by the law code manual and the Act is proof and evidence on the record which has been delayed due to unusual practice of wrong interpretation of the cause and concern at many and many cases and people/Applicants/Activists/Resource persons feel unnecessary torture of the human service and competence prefixed by the government to follow penal action against the defaulters, which is only resposible to bring transparency and accountability.

DEPARTMENT OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS ORGANIZATION MAY FOLLOW ARTICLE 350 OF THE CONSTITUTION AND REMOVE PENDENCY OF CASES PENDING FINALISATION OVER 3 MONTHS.

Influencial RTI activists, volunteers and the resource persons are doing the motivation of people as possible and up to the possible extent to new era entrants joining the meetings and events which is more important than any thing else going on in the society and circle for which the National compaign committee of the RTI act publications is working on the subject matter deliberation under online digital programming and schedule for events and the key members guiding the new era entrants joining the group activities and events through online promotion of RTI and RTS act adjudication and probably encouraging the members .The RTI and RTS act adjudication have been empoered to the every citizen of country however it seems to be optional one and it is necessary for the new era entrants to join group activities and training and workshop programmes for taking advice from the senior key members as well as the guides for the schedule of proceedings mentioned in the law code manual prefixed by the act ibid. So the services of the people motivating the others in Society and circle must be appreciated. RTI findings and appeals before the FAA and SIC or CIC are treated controversial by the Public authorities as challenging the duty and responsibility of the PIOs .As such it is too necessary for the RTI activists and Volunteers as well as the Resource persons to join group activities and Organisation in the interest of good governance and accountability failing which it is difficult to obtain charter of public accountability and transparency in the administration as facing delay in deciding the cases and unnecessary hurdles in approaching the difference of opinion even though the representation too allowed under article 350 of the constitution for which Citizens of country may follow Complaint before the department of Administrative reforms and demand necessary solution from the appropriate government for which the cases may also be reported to the respective Chief Secretary of the government to come to conclusion and remove such Complaints pending before the departments even though the Parliamentary Democracy of India is doing the needful however still there is no remedial measures in the cases lying pending with the government and the Departments for which the Department of Administrative reforms organisation fully authorised to take such cases and remove pendency.

SIC AND CIC RESPOSIBLE TO PREPARE THE ANNUAL REPORTS BASED ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PIOs AND FURTHER SUBMIT IT TO THE APPROPRIATE GOVT.

The empowerment delivered by the constitution of India to Citizens of the country has been approved by the Parliamentary Democracy however there is no clear political road map and timelines in the scheduled law of limitation prefixed by the RTI act publications and too by the RTS act adjudication for which the State information commissions are responsible to furnish the annual reports of their work and conduct to appropriate government so that it may be brought to the notice of the Vidhan Sabha for discussion and dialogue as well as required Administrative reforms as people facing problems due to unusual practice of delay in deciding the cases and wrong interpretation of the law code manual for which it is necessary to follow the future course of action as per demand under public utilities however state information Commissioners are furnishing no such reports and returns to the appropriate government which is highly objectionable matter of fact and concern to be brought to the notice of higher authorities for review and re-examine afresh .On the other hand the department of Administrative reforms too doing the needful under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India under article 350 of the constitution and attending the various Complaints filed by the applicants before the government to review and re-examine the such Complaints and raise issue and matter with the Department concerned however Departments are taking no cognizance of the Complaints and lying pending since the long which act of the Public authorities definitely reacting against the years of Constitutionalism since empowerment delivered by the government to Citizens of country to follow RTI and RTS act adjudication and take benefits under law code manual to bring transparency and accountability in the administration as facing corruption. The provision and vision RTI and RTS act adjudication is definitely a struggle between the Admininistration and the common man demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance and it is necessary to furnish annual reports of the work and conduct of Public authorities before the appropriate government so that remedial measures may be taken in the suggestion for Improvement of the schedule under law code manual prefixed by the government and too the the constitution of India. The Parliamentary Democracy is responsible to deal with the Reports and returns of the SIC and CIC and act accordingly in the interest of justice to common man demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance and filing appeals and representations before the FAA and other concerned, for which speedy justice and reply has been suggested by the law code manual prefixed by the government and the Constitution of India and it is too found necessary to prepare the monthly statement of cases pending finalisation over 3 months.

LAW AND ACT MEANT FOR THE WELFARE OF PEOPLE OF SOCIETY AND CIRCLE AND THERE IS NO REASON TO CHALLENGE THE CLASS OF VOLUNTEERS AND RESOURCE PERSONS WORKING FOR THE GOOD GOVERNANCE AND TRANSPARENCY IN ADMININISTRATION.

Ignorance of law and act is a clear offence by the citizens for which necessary Complaints may be registered before the competent higher authority under law code manual however people are taking no cognizance and the situation is going to be bad and more undemocratic .The democracy in india is working for the welfare of society and circle and taking cognizance of the every issue and matter however it must be reported to the appropriate government for the Administrative reforms and to remove the evils as misusing their powers and position under article 19 (1) and 2 of the constitution of India. The successful people are those whom are understanding the importance of the positivity and better they must know that they should not go on the wrong track of democratic reforms for which our country is responsible to protect the fundamental rights of every citizen of the country and in accordingly the government has made provison of empowerment under RTI and RTS act adjudication for which every one must respect the dignity of the voters and the Citizens of Society and circle and give them Proper weightage to bring transparency and accountability in the administration however such people are destroying the faith in government duty by ignoring the positive outlook of the law code manual prefixed by the government and the Constitution which is highly objectionable matter of fact and concern. Such people who are not believing in the democratic reforms exude negative energy and not controlling the situation and position of the area and circle and poisoning with bad vibes .On the other hands our political representatives are responsible to help and teach the people and build the national approach in favor of the positivity and better envoirnmental behaviour with in the democratic set up of the country.The power of being nice to the people should not be underestimated and representative should be kind to the people of Society and circle. People too desire to do the work for the betterment of their democracy and Structural Reforms maintained by the government of India and too the state governments as such the vision of the every one should be maintained as per the provison made by the law and act respond by the people of country for which necessary awareness drive has been created by the RTI activists working for the welfare of society and circle and taking cognizance of the situation and position under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India.

KEY MEMBERS AND THE PROFESSIONAL DIGNITARY UNDER RTI MUST HELP EACH OTHER INTHE INTEREST OF ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS AND TRANSPARENCY IN ADMININISTRATION

The role of the RTI activist is to approach important opportunities in the interest of welfare of society and circle and also to bring transparency and accountability in the administration for which procedural performance must be followed as laid in the law code manual prefixed in this behalf by the act ibid .At the same time there should be no stress over one failure as the real problem is the foundation of trial and experience built by an individual concerned for which every RTI activist must join any Society/ Group/ Association/Organisation which is required to strengthen the activism processed for the absolute work field in the professional services, They should be built on a strong foundation so that they withstand the test of success and great technical skill required to hold up the promotion of RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication,as such one failure in the test and trial may not destroy every thing processed for the good governance and accountability for which Applicants could not help the others in Society and circle and the RTI activists could only do the needful by approaching before the FAA and SIC or CIC. The services maintained by the government officials must be challenged before the higher authority if found necessary under law code manual prefixed by the explanation made by the act ibid. It is also necessary for the Group identity to maintain the dignity of its members and the resource persons by way of the professional services and help the others in Society and circle demanding free and fair service from the system of governance however it is difficult to take benefit from the Public authorities for which Societies and Organisation of the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication may help and support the needful ones .Of course it is difficult to perform the social service for the others however being human we must respond in the best way to new era entrants joining the group activities and events for the workshop and training programmes scheduled for the good governance and accountability,so that they may not felt ignored and below dignity for which all the applicants are considered at equal plateform under the provision made by RTI and RTS act adjudication.

INDIAN ECONOMY MAY STAND ON THE AGRICULTURE REFORMS AS INFLATION AFFECTING ADVERSE.

The inflation is going up day by day and now the Ukraine and Russia as continuesly attacking since long the rates of the Oil prices would also be increased,as the supply seems to be restricted for which some of the country have decided to reduce the consumption so that the situation and position of short supply may be unaffected.The supply of India is also being provided by the said countries. On the other hand the (WTO) has stated that the business set up of the world wide seems to be reduced from 3.5 percent to one percent .Under these conditions and circumstances of the price rise and inflation it is necessary to improve the performance of Agriculture reformations so that the price rise of the essential commodities may not effect adverse for which the vegetables and other items of the daily consumption like,milk and fruits must have appropriate growth in the Agriculture sector which will improve the situation of the common items and food security for all during the coming years of short fall in the economic growth and financial reforms .

GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS TAKING NO COGNIZANCE OF THE PENDENCY AND THERE IS NO CHARTER OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY EVEN THE PUBLIC SERVICE GUARANTEE ACT ADJUDICATION MADE FUNCTIONAL SINCE 2011 .

The right to information act publications issued and empoered by the government of India and too by the state government is a story of repression against the wrong interpretation of law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India and proceedings initiated by the government departments and is a narrative of failure and the success however fundamentally the Public authorities are responsible to follow law code manual and proceed further in the matter deliberation required to the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication .The people are facing problems due to unusual practice of delay in deciding the cases at the corridor of the government levels for which the government has decided to arrange for the charter of public accountability and transparency in the administration accordingly the provision of RTI act publications has been made to get informations available in the public domain and thereafter demand your put the same before the competent higher authority for redressal of grievances to protect the fundamental rights of the common man demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance however very few schemes and programmes are related to the charter of public accountability and remaining has so for not been notified by the government departments for which the Department concerned is responsible to arrange for the every schedule of work to be delivered in favour of the general public.The law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India is also stating to follow provision of the monthly statements of cases pending finalisation over 3 months however the department concerned taking no cognizance even reminder and reminders from the Administrative reforms.On the other hand the State information commission is also taking no cognizance of the delay and people facing problems due to pendency of cases at the level of the SIC too .

ASSOCIATIONS OF THE FEDERALISM MUST WORK FOR THE WELFARE OF SOCIETY AND CIRCLE AND PREFER RTI AND RTS ACT ADJUDICATION.

Day by day technical changes are improving the fast developing countries for reconsideration of liberal ideas and belief on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be maintained in freedom of speech where as authoritarian governments are trying to monopolies the said empowerment delivered by the constitution in India under article 19 and 20 Virtually there is a Control of the private media groups and organisations for which they are maintaining the plateform, communication and the internet facilities which is providing the freedom of speech and expression through online digital system of democratic deliberation for which every user of the system must have appropriate vision and baseline tolerance display over the system for service and trial failing which it is difficult to control the situation and position as liberalism is not equally maintained upon all groups and organisations where as it is embedded in law and liberal institutions that may check the executive power required to control the stressing of the parallel ideology of the others, working in the same Society and circle however it is not possible to satisfy every one for which the key principles and other options have been given to the citizens of country which may be used and exercised by the liberal societies and groups in the progressive measures and the required resistance to social norms and standards maintained by the different ideological Associations of the federalism and belief on the Constitution of India working for the welfare of citizens of country since 1947 and time to time considering the identity politics preferred by the people of country in this behalf .

WORKSHOP AND TRAINING PROGRAMME TO FOLLOW PROCEDURE LAID DOWN BY THE RTI AND RTS ACT ADJUDICATION WILL BE HELD ON 12-10-2022 AT MATA KHABRI DEVI JI TEMPLE COMPLEX V&PO GANDHIR (BALHSINA) TEHSIL JHANDUTTA , BILASPUR HIMACHAL PRADESH

Workshop on RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication will be held at Mata Khabri Devi ji temple complex Village &post office Gandhir (Balhsina) on the day of twelve October 2022 where in the new era entrants joining the group activities and event for training and processing the schedule of RTI Procedure laid down under the provision made and created for the aim and objective to generate the awareness drive among the people of Society and circle and healthy discussion on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be maintained by the RTI Applicants to protect their empowerment and fundamental rights would be the main objective required for the good governance and charter of public accountability and transparency in the administration .The provison made by the Constitution of India and related to the article 19 (1) of Constitution of India and too the article 350 related to the Complaints filed by the applicants before the competent higher authority would be highlighted in the interest of justice and fair play as people facing problems due to unusual practice of delay in deciding the cases and creating unnecessary hurdles to the citizens for which the government is responsible to do the needful however the verification of Record by the department of Administrative reforms and it's Inspection by the appropriate government has no administrative reforms which act of the departments concerned is highly objectionable matter of fact and concern to be noticed by the respective Chief Secretary of the government .The monthly statements of cases pending finalisation over 3 months too pending before the Departments however no action is being taken by the Departments and Reports kept pending as asked by the department of Administrative reforms Organisation is a clear cut mistake and for which Complaint is an alternative suggested by the law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India in this behalf.

NO ONE SHOULD IGNORED THE AIM AND OBJECTIVE OF THE RTI ACT PUBLICATIONS AND BRING TRANSPANCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE ADMINISTRATION

Importance of education around the world could not be ignored and we must lead to compaign the promotion of education in the real sense of its achievements .Read ,write and Act According to the vision and attempt of the subject matter deliberation required to be dimensioned an essay for the application ,it's attempt to get into the counseling of the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication along with few ideas of the conversation required to be evidented in support of the vision RTI and RTS before the competent higher authority must be verified in the eyes of law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India. As such during the discussion and dialogue before the FAA and SIC or CIC the points specifically asked about the vision RTI and RTS must be explained only and no more talk is required to be narrated in the show of the truth and confirmation before the competent higher authority taking cognizance of the both parties. As such people often says Words lie and actions speak the truth, Consistency speaks the truth and the accuracy of the words spoken and the action must be meaningful, understandable and must be taken seriously during the course of discussion and dialogue actually absorbed by the opponents sitting in front of you and the others present in the forum for justice under law.One should not be emotional and hurt the feelings of others too and it is just a strategic planning and movement of the office and authority opposing the information asked by the applicants otherwise there is no reason to obstruct the information contained in the public domain which is open secret of the entire concerned attached with the online schedule of programmes and Reports and returns lying with the government and the department concerned however one must be fully prepared for the dialogue and discussion required to be observed in the forum for justice and trial of the opportunity availed for which the Record placed on the plateform of the forum for justice could not be ignored by the Public authorities however ignoring the law code manual and taking no cognizance of the description made for monthly statement of cases pending finalisation over 3 months and required to be noticed by the department of Administrative reforms if Complaint furnished by the applicant/volunteers and the Resource persons working on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be assessed by the policy plateform and the influencers creating obstruction to inform the applicant even informations lying in the public domain of the government.

RTI AND RTS NEEDS A STRONG FOUNDATION AND THE ONLY WAY TO SUCCESS IS BOTH WAYS EFFICIENCY.

RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication needs a strong foundation to proceed further in the line of action right from Application to second Appeal before the Commission for which the secret of success is only the hard work however people don't want to do so list by way and virtue of which very few people are taking cognizance of the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication. On the one hand the government has empowered every citizen of country with the empowerment of RTI and RTS and on the other hand competent higher authorities are reluctant to follow Procedure laid down by the Act ibid even though and more over Act is pertinent to penal action against the delay for which rupees two hundred and fifty may be taken from the defaulters for each day by the Commission however cases are lying pending and no action is taken against the defaulters even though the law code manual is clear on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be noticed with the provision made for monthly statement of cases pending finalisation over 3 months and Department of the Administrative reforms is required to be informed about such cases of the delay and dereliction of duty but the Commission is taking no cognizance in such cases of delay and dereliction of duty and people facing problems due to unusual practice of delay and wrong interpretation at the level of FAA and SIC or CIC particularly established for the welfare of society and circle and to bring transparency and accountability in the administration. The Public authorities and the government offices must be held responsible for their productivity and efficiency in the administration. The role of the Administrative reforms department is only to verify the facts and inspect the documents at the Complaints or at the end of every year and every RTI activist / volunteer is responsible to process documentary evidences before the department of Administrative reforms and bring transparency and accountability in the administration instead of feeling exhausted and stressful under inefficiency enforced by the opponents ,so rewarding to the applicants .

RTI AND RTS ACT ADJUDICATION MAY PROVIDE SPEEDY JUSTICE TO THE PEOPLE , HOWEVER ONE SHOULD NOT FEEL TIRED AND HELPLESS AS THE GOVERNMENT IS TOO WORKING FOR THE GOOD GOVERNANCE AND TRANSPARENCY IN ADMININISTRATION FOR WHICH DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS ORGANIZATION MAY BE APPROACHED.

RTI empowerment delivered by the government and the Constitution of India to all citizens of country under provison made and created for the good governance and accountability for which it is necessary to get the new era entrants joining the group activities trained and experienced on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be assessed under vision RTI and RTS act adjudication The RTI welfare Association Registered number HPCD 3552 has decided to arrange for the workshop and training programmes and do the needful under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India in this behalf for which every key member of the Association/Group must impact people in a positive way if to succeed in the mission RTI and RTS act adjudication. This truth applies in the situation and position beyond the stage of RTI and RTS act adjudication too .If one is nice to the people of Society and circle definitely one may make them feel good, and when you make some one feel good, they will definitely associate with the group activities as feeling good. That connection as required to accommodate the new era entrants joining the group activities is really important if they believe in your efforts and contribution to the promotion of RTI and RTS act adjudication for which the basic concepts and ideas must be brought to the notice of the new era entrants. After all if people are joining hands with the group members and key members of the society and circle people definitely want to work and understand the process and procedure laid down by the Act and guidelines of the future course of action to be taken by each member of the Organisation The opportunities must be given to every member in the same plateform of the act and advice and the seniors must support the new members to make them feel good and do the needful under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India. As such no volunteers should be ignored by the key members of the society / group while taking cognizance of the like minded demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance and charter of public accountability being nice to the people, being polite and proactive to kindness during the task of professional experience and dialogue with each other and must be treated equal and Important as every thing else.

MLA CHAMBA HAS ACTED AGAINST THE CONSTITUTIONAL REFORMS AS SPEAKING AGAINST THE RTI FINDINGS AND THE SYSTEM FOR SERVICE UNDER PUBLIC SERVICE GUARANTEE FOR WHICH HE MUST REGRET HIS POSITION AND THE STATEMENT ,IN THE INTEREST OF ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS APPROVED BY THE CONSTITUTION.

The MLA Chamba has insulted the Constitution of India and the democratic set up of the government described by the law code manual after approval by the Parliamentary Democracy for which MLA must be replied by the voters as empowered to follow RTI and RTS act adjudication since it's notifications by the government of India and too by the state government of Himachal Pradesh. The government is responsible to protect the fundamental rights of every citizen of country and Society and circle for which the MLA Chamba has no right and jurisdiction to challenge the fundamental empowerment delivered by the constitution of India to Citizens of India .In accordingly the RTI Volunteers/ Resource persons and the RTI activists must follow challenge of the MLA Chamba who is acting against the constitutional reforms given by the Parliamentary Democracy to every citizen of country. The voters of area and circle of Chamba must follow such Statement of the Member of Vidhan Sabha who have ignored Parliamentary Democracy and fight for the democratic reforms against the I'll will of the such dignity one who is enjoying the status and position of the Democracy privilege given by the Public of area and circle and on the other hand denying the fundamental rights to general public those have empowered the MLA concerned by way of voting rights and only for the tenure and period of one term ie fo five years and not for ever .

RTI VOLUNTEERS/RESOURCE PERSONS/ACTIVISTS MUST FURNISH THE DiSCREPANCY NOTICED UNDER RTI ACT TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS ORGANIZATION WORKING FOR THE GOOD GOVERNANCE AND TRANSPARENCY IN ADMININISTRATION.

RTI volunteers/ activists/ Resource persons/ Applicants have to work on the part of oppostion as demanding transpancy and accountability in the works and required comparative analysis and other social audit reports pertaining to the development works of the general public however on the other hand now a days opposition front MLAs are also distributing funds to their areas and they are reluctant to follow law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of India in this behalf however every citizen of country is responsible to protect the fundamental rights of the general public while doing any work and conduct in the interest of fair play and good governance other wise the people of the area and circle may ask for the reasoning and accountability for which now a days the government has allowed the Social Audit of the various programmes and Schemes and may inspect the site of work to understand and verify the design & scope of the such projects where the executive agencies have not followed the code and specifications and ignored the fundamental instructions of the prescription made by the department of the execution and in case of any discrepancy noticed by the RTI activists the matter may be brought to the notice of the department of the Administrative reforms for further inspection and verification of the wrong assessment and interpretation of the law code manual prefixed by the government of Himachal Pradesh and too by the department concerned resposible for the good governance and accountability. As such the people must follow RTI and RTS act adjudication first than demand good governance and accountability from the Public authorities and in case of any discrepancy noticed the matter may be brought to the notice of Department of Administrative reforms for verification and Inspection of Record from where the cases may be sent to the respective Chief Secretary of the state for taking cognizance under law code manual in the interest of good governance and accountability.

BE CONFIDENT, LIVE IN THE MOMENT AND JOIN WITH THE SPEAKING OF OTHERS AND FOLLOW SPEAKING IN THE STATEMENTS.

It's no secret that a big part of having great presence is being confident . Confidence is one of the ability of human being that in not easy but is some times difficult to have and the best way to have presence is to be present, meaning to explain the thinking at appropriate vision and approach instead of speaking probably on the uncertainty of the conversation, being good listener and a great conversationalist ,key to having the true presence and it may spark even sound conversation in favor of the presence of mind blown . Further more one must speak in the Statements which means when one is going to speak to the group members of the society, make sure speaking at an audible volume, Speaking softly and clearly at that particular moment every one really wants to hear the person speaking with full presence of mind and controlling the word to word statements  making sure to every one else to speak if found necessary on the deliberations required to understand, as such often we listen to the people so that we can respond to what they are saying and not because we want to understand what they are saying, instead of thinking of a response while some one is speaking and must focus on the vision and discussion of the people saying with the question to further understanding and continue the conversation. Virtually showing interest in what people have to say on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be assessed by the each and every listener present on the occasion in reason of the expected observations and clarifications held during the course of thinking and speaking and too adjudged by the key members of the group identity .

THE BRITISH STRATEGIES OF DIVIDE AND RULE AND REPRESSION ULTIMATELY FAILED AS QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT TRANSFORMED INDIA.

Fundamentally freedom struggle spread in 1942 when Mahatma Gandhi declared that time has come to commence the slogan against the British to quit India and the quit India movement started under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi and the British crack down which become the final chapter of India's freedom struggle. In south Africa Mahatma Gandhi had conceptualized the idea of Satyagraha and committed himself of the ideas of truth and the non violence. He had led agitations against the British rule in South Africa. Ultimately after twenty five years Mohan Dass Karam Chand Gandhi came back to India,and his return , his political philosophy, his techniques of mobilization, his most unusual political style of working and his ability co connect with the masses altered the trajectory of British colonialism and Indian nationalist movement.

RTI WELFARE ASSOCIATION REGISTERED NUMBER HPCD 3552 WILL START PHYSICAL WORK SHOP AND TRAINING PROGRAMMES, TO THE NEW ERA ENTRANTS JOINING THE GROUP ACTIVITIES , BEING AIM AND OBJECTIVE OF THE GROUP/ASSOCIATION AND MEMBER OF THE HUMANITY TALENT.

Group activities and the team work on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be maintained by way of assessment and consideration the facts and figures placed on the record is a major ingredient in the recipe for success for which the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication taken in hand by the each member of the RTI activists/registerd Members Registered number HPCD 3552 Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh where in each member of the Association recognises that something greater than their Group /Society/Organisation has been created by the Constitution of India working for the welfare of society and circle and doing the needful under law code manual and that is larger than that of the some of its parts as initiated too by the National compaign committee working on the subject matter deliberation required to be maintained by its key members taking cognizance of the government duty and responsibility and demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance in the interest of transpancy and accountability in the administration .However every citizen of country is a part of the human dignity and race  and humanity is the biggest and most important culture of our Indian Standard and Society helping out others in the society and circle , training for all others ,and get the chance of workshop and training programmes because of the constitutional reforms issued by the government in this behalf to follow the RTI and RTS act adjudication and take benefit of the charter of public accountability for which the Various groups and organisations are working on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be verified by the individual concerned as empowered under fundamental rights to ask for the information contained in the public domain and take cognizance of its use and implementation .Online schedule of events and meetings are being arranged for the training of new era entrants joining the group activities and now it has been too decided to arrange for the physical events and meetings on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be assessed by each member of the society and do the needful if so required and for which the RTI welfare Association Registered number HPCD 3552 Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh will start the process of getting it done,as continued earlier being awesome member of the Group humanity it will help others to bring on the plateform of the RTI and RTS and promotion of RTI and RTS act adjudication will be maintained as per aim and objective of the Association.

HOW MAHATMA GANDHI OBTAINED SUCCESS IN CHALLENGING THE SIMON COMMISSION WHERE NO INDIAN WAS ACCEPTED TO SUGGEST THE NECESSARY CONSTITUTIONAL REFORMS ,BY THE COMMISSION.

The Simon Commission, meant to suggest the Constitutional Reforms, had no Indians and on the other hand there was anger against the colonial rule and the nationalist movement was at the cross roads  for which the British had shown no inclination to give the Indians self rule because of which the Congress finally declared that its aim and objective is to obtain the Complete independence. Mahatma Gandhi and only the Mahatma Gandhi the National leader at that particular time and challenge to get it done turned to the most unusual comodity and the most unusual method to challenge the Empire .He then decided to defy colonial salt tax laws , and too decided to do so by leading a march ,and the Dandi march takes eminent episode where Our National leaders  captivated the masses ,captured the attention of the international media ,and stunned the British where the Mahatma Gandhi inaugurated the civil disobedience movement in a style that was never seen in the history of the world. The contribution of the Mahatma Gandhi National leader of the Indian democracy must be remembered on the day of second October for which all Indians must pray for the democratic reforms and transpancy and accountability for which the government is responsible to protect the fundamental rights of the every citizen of country and do the needful as required under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India.