MAJOR BRIDGES ON HIGHWAY SHOULD BE RCC INSTEAD OF STEEL TRUSS AND BAILEY:--The highway authority should prefer RCC bridges on the main roads where the traffic of the road is more than the routine and is continued for twenty four hours As the steel truss and bailey bridges are designed for the restricted loadings and in the case of heavy duty loading factor of safely could be affected and the stresses so developed on the preface line of the movements may get strained and in balance and may develop the cracks in main stream of the trusses and could also be collapse even if the factor of the safety cross over the climax of its value designed for the safe loadings only which should not be enhanced till the recovery of original position of the structure how ever in the case of the RCC bridges factor of the safety could be well maintained and designed for the safe loadings but in the hilly areas it is very difficult to get the safe bearing capacity of the soil at founding levels as required in the sub structure and generally in the maximum cases the substructure fails during the rains or the earthquakes and the super structure damaged due to this uncertainty So it is necessary to verify the safe bearing capacity of the soil after its testing at the proposed site of the bridge and finalize the design data after obtaining the necessary approval of the competent higher authority however the RCC bridges are more safe and useful in comparison to the other alternatives arranged temporary for the crossing of the rivers.
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