DESIGN OF ROAD JUNCTIONS AND VISIBILITY AT CORNERS(ROAD SAFETY AND THE TRAFFIC ENGINEERING) AND REQUIRED ADEQUATE SIGHT DISTANCE WITHOUT OBSTRUCTION:--

Traffic Engineering and road crossings are considered a best crossings, when the side road joins the major road at right angle. Junctions of lesser important roads with a more important one should be at right angles, and adequate provision should be made for visibility (line of sight) extending for a greater distance along the major road than along the minor road. When the minor road is of little importance relatively to be main road, or when both roads are unimportant, the crossing of the minor road should be staggered as shown in the illustration. When the side road is important but not sufficiently so as to justify a road about the baffle junction may be used by separate turning lanes (with an island in between the two) for the side road The two illustrations show the methods of alignment of new roads or re-alignment of the old roads. The radius of the kerb line at the junctions is 10.7 metres which is sufficient to enable even the largest vehicles to keep close to the kerb when turning. The additional space for manoeuvring and particularly for decelerating and accelerating with minimum interference with the flow of traffic on the major road, is provided by tapered widenings of the carriage way to the extent of 2.4 m in a length of 61 metres. Intersection of highways on sharp curves should be avoided if possible. It is also desirable to avoid vertical curves at intersections; no junction should occur at a change of grade. The whole of the junction area should be in one plane and as nearly as possible in that of the main road. Adequate sight distance must be provided along all roads and across their common corners. It is of first importance in the interest of road safety that the design of the roads layout (and those of the adjoining structures--building line) must provide for a clear line of sight to enable drivers of vehicles approaching the junction to have a full view of the traffic on the other road at a sufficient distance, to reduce speed if necessary

ARTICLE 335 OF THE CONSTITUTION REQUIRES A BALANCE BETWEEN EQUITY AND ADMINISTRATIVE EFFICIENCY, WHERE ARTICLE 15 AND 16 GIVES EFFECT TO ARTICLE 46 AND AS DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLE TO MADE ADDITION OF THE CLASS BASED RESERVATION.

Article 335 of the Constitution of India still requires a balance between equity and administrative efficiency. By allowing the Government to provide job quotas to any section of society and community as well as choice, as an exception to the fundamental right access to equality, too demands that such quotas should be consistent with the maintenance of efficiency of administration. On the other hand the government inserted exceptions to article 15 and 16 of the Constitution that too to give effect to Article 46 , a directive principle, which requires promoting educational and economic interests of the weaker sections and now the upper castes are treated as a part of weaker section of the society and communities, where in our society is now accepting that India is a caste based society, where our policy and preferences must reflect this reality of the society and in doing so, we could save ourselves from a lot of trouble for example, being forced to read something that is not really there in the Constitution or providing justifications for so called social justice policies that beg too many questions and also creating more and more problems than they resolved in the public interest or must have justifications for the so called social justice policies that beg too many questions and situation arisen because of the no quota for general categories, even for a single promotion, where higher/highest recruitment and promotion eligibilities are granted by the rules for the said communities, having no benefit and eligibility for the general communities, which is under rules obligation of our Constitution under law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of India, in this behalf, but the quota policies are made only for the caste based process and general communities are getting no benefits of the Article 335 of the Constitution, while allowing quotas for others and too required for the maintenance of efficiency in the administration, under Article 335 of the Constitution of India, explained for the larger public interest of the society and communities as quota has been enhanced more than fifty percent of the schedule for reservation by the honourable Supreme Court of India and it is a binding for all under roster for reservation and restricted by the Article 335 of the Constitution of India, in this behalf:-- Er Fateh chand Guleria, RTI welfare Association registered number HPCD 3552 Bilaspur Himachal pradesh phone number 9459334377

THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA IS CAPABLE TO DEALING WITH THE ADVANCEMENTS OF RIGHT TO PRIVACY UNDER ARTICLE 21 OF THE CONSTITUTION AND WORKING AS AN ALIVE DOCUMENT OF JURISPRUDENCE JUDICIARY.

The right to privacy still continued in the wrong directions and tortuous as past and still has a zigzag course in the history of our Constitution. Through the decades after independence, it was never fully recognised as a fundamental right even though and more so, in 2017 a nine judge Constitution bench emphatically declare that the right to privacy is /was guaranteed by the right to life and liberty, which is secured by the Article 21 of the Constitution of India, in this behalf. It is more important to say that decision is considered a timely reminder of the enduring benefits of treating our Constitution as a living document that is alive in the present day of challenging the things accordingly. The vast array of social rights and civil liberties that exists today spring from the progressive interpretation of Article 21 of the Constitution of India required to identify rights which still deserves recognition, even decision of the Supreme Court mentioned above is a proof and evidence on the record of the department of personnel and training taking cognisance of the constitutional capabilities of the dealing with the problems and complaints put before the security guaranteed by Article 21 of the Constitution , as keeping a person under constant vigil, how can lead to fundamental rights being enervated, as it outlined in a classics proportionality since, 3-10-1991 and prior to 1-1-1996 but there are no corrective measures of the decision making so issued by the Honourable High Court of Himachal pradesh vide CWP(T) 15857 /2008 dated 25-5-2011 . This has made the legal position clear on the captioned subject of order issued for due benefits in favour of the classification of post, so confirmed since 21-5-2004 by the Secretary of state Government of Himachal pradesh department of HPPWD but it is regretted for the yet tortuous past and present where there is no vision of the action taken report demanded by the High Court of Himachal pradesh since, 25-5-2011 with a time limit of four months still violating the code for consideration and empowerment delivered under rule 10(5((c) of CCS &CC&A rules, 1965 :- Er Fateh chand Guleria, RTI Welfare Association registered number HPCD 3552 Bilaspur Himachal pradesh phone number 9459334377

APPELLATE AUTHORITIES ARE TAKING NO COGNISANCE OF THE RTI DELIVERY, UNDER SECTION 19(6) OF THE RTI ACT, 2005 AND IN CONTRARY CREATING DISPARITY FOR THE SUPPLY OF INFORMATION, EVEN AFTER 45 DAYS.

Now a days all state governments and the Government of India doing unplanned expenditure on the development of public infrastructures, where there is no transparency and accountability and interest of the public representatives made accessible to demand under public utility, even though there is no provision for the all in the necessitated necessity of the demand under public service for which the work is approved right from Panchayat level to the Parliament level of the decision making on this standard of the political arena and security for the future welfare of the public, demanding free and fair justice from the system of Governance, even though and more over RTI applications are not observed in the positive directions of the demand under public utility and decisions are taken without any considerations of the benefits for all in the demand under public utility. On the other hand the Section 19(6) of the Right to information Act, 2005 clearly stating that, deciding appeals under the RTI Act is a quasi judicial function. It is therefore necessary that appellate authority should see to it that the justice is not only done, but it should also to appear have been done. In order to do so, the order passed by the appellate authority should be a speaking order giving justification for the decision arrived at.Further more if an appellate authority comes to a conclusion that the appellant should be supplied information in addition to what has been supplied to him by the PIO, he may either (1) pass an order directing the PIO to give such information to the appellant;or (2) he himself may give information to the appellant while disposing of the appeal. In the first case, the appellate authority should ensure that the information ordered by him to be supplied is supplied to the appellant immediately. It would however be better, if the appellate authority chooses the second course of action and he himself furnishes the information along with the order passed by him in the matter. It is particularly mentioned here that the PIO and the FAA, generally creating disparity on the captioned subject of demand under public service and taking no cognisance of the justice for mechanism of the information processed for good governance and accountability by the applicants, volunteers and the Resource persons working for the benefit of all in the society and circle, where disparity may be verified at any level of the decision and conclusion by the FAA however the Commissions are also working on the same standard of the disparity and accountability:--- Er Fateh Chand Guleria, RTI welfare Association, registered number HPCD, 3552 Bilaspur Himachal pradesh phone number 9459334377 .

STATE GOVERNMENT RESPONSIBLE FOR PLANNING AND COLLECTING POWER (ELECTRICITY) AVAILABLE FROM WATER FALLS WITHIN TEN YEARS OF THE SCHEDULE FOR EASE OF ACCESS TO ESTABLISHING THE ECONOMICS OF ITS INSTALLATION.

Hydro power is available from the water falls and the HP is available in kilowatts ie discharge of water in cumecs multiplied by fall of water in metres According to the given formula hydropower to harness the potential electrician may be available by way of management of the revenues generated through free power available from the hydroelectric projects and the state of Himachal pradesh aiming to do needful as a policy decision of the projects maintained and started for the future welfare of the state revenues generated through hydropower potential and small hydro electric projects at various such points required to create a stable and supportive policy and the regulatory framework for the overall development of the state where state government may obtain twelve percent free electricity from the construction agency and some other local area funding for the welfare of local community people but it is regretted to point that number of such companies are not working as per the guidelines of the state Government and at present the electricity department is also demanding funds for the new projects and the government is interested for the private sector investment on the captioned subject of demand under simultaneous use of the overall development of the Industrial Revolution and ecosystem, where twelve percent free electricity would be provided to the state Government in addition to the other requirements of the demand under public utility and royalty charges for the electrical services by discharge of water fall required for the electricity generation from the site of work through collection of water and it's strategic planning and management and effective utilization of the revenue generated from the schemes and projects estimated for the future development and benefits for the state government and public utility, like employment and supply of electricity at the local ends. The Government of Himachal pradesh must do needful under provision made for the formula accepted by the employer companies and based on the analysis of facility of transforming electricity advantages for which petty companies may help the supply and distribution to other states , if said work of the projects allowed for the sub classification of ease to access economics of the installation through minor electrical services by way of departmental distribution and appropriate rating of the work done by each contractor of the sub classification for distribution to others in the line of connectivity, demanding such facilitation from the state Government for their use. The schedule of works going higher day by day and it is necessary to verify the present system of such power available sites of water falls, so that the work may be planned and estimated for the construction with in ten years and necessary benefits of the electricity generation may be assigned to the concerned companies or the Board of departmental distribution through power transmission made functional after estimating the water falls available in the river discharged of water in cumecs

CELEBRATE GOOD GOVERNANCE AND TRANSPARENCY IN THE LIGHT OF SECTION 19(6) AND IMPROVE ENERGY AND SHAKTI OF DEMOCRACY WORKING FOR ALL IN THE EMPOWERMENT OF ROLE TO CONTAIN CORRUPTION AND WORK FOR GOOD GOVERNANCE.

Bhagwan Shiv is said to represent the universe related to Shakti and a supreme power beyond the research of our Scientific Study , working for the welfare of human being and doing needful. Our philosophy of the energy and Shakti, with and without form is considered with the affection, reverence and devotion for which all are depending on the nature and truth of facts that encompasses the whole world, however we have the capacity to aware about the things assigned to the human being for this function of the energy and Shakti maintained by the deep research of our work and conduct related to the concept of our vision and collection for the human being however success stories are unique and wonderful as related to the success stories of the achievements, basically qualities of the distinction between each other noticed by the observation of our profession and demand for the energy and Shakti which is ultimately a God gift in favor of the energy cycle maintained by the human being for the welfare of society and circle. Honesty, hard work and the devotion of time for the energy and Shakti is a initiative of our hard work and qualities, however the extreme power of our success stories are always written by the performance of our skill and Shakti generated by the each and every person in the capacity of individual, where wrong assessment and wrong doing has no place in the nature of placement for all under their fight for a right cause and doing correct and complete work of our success stories maintained for the future course of action plan for the National fellowship, assigned for the level of excellence to all in the race of achievement in the success stories of our truth of life and liberty, ultimately working for the good governance and charter of public accountability in the democracy of right to empowerment and achievement of each in the fray of supreme saviour of all . Despite getting constitutional recognition since 1992 , there has been no distinct promotion of energy and Shakti generated for the good governing and meaningful results of the RTI Act under Section 19(6) needs supervision of the higher authorities, taking no cognisance of the law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of India in this behalf but there is no justice even it should appear to have been done in the interest of supreme power corridor issued by the Government for the distinction between lower and higher levels of the qualifications and experiences maintained by the Government for the required energy and Shakti generated by the cause for consideration of the reasoning to maintain your dignity in the light of separate identity required for the distinction of capability challenged for the further notice of governance and supreme saviour of all, as maintaining the devotion to energy and Shakti generated by the accuracy, correctness and truth of the assignment given to each on the second channels of promotion for the standard of a position and option to have eligibility in semblance to the position of others in the celebration of comparison for the success stories of all in the same row of our dignified revolution for the democracy as facing corruption and other concepts of the wrong doings and ill fated decision of the real justice given to citizens of society and circle under section 19(6) of the RTI Act , 2005 , but there is no implementation of the said law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of India in this behalf in the real sense of justice for the all in society and circle and working for the good governance and transparency in the administration.

TO TAKE MAXIMUM USE OF STRENGTH OF CONCRETE, STEEL REINFORCEMENT IS USED TO TAKE UP TENSILE STRESSES IN REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS.

Concrete is strong in compression and very weak in tension. Its tensile strength, ie modulus of rupture is only a fraction of its compressive strength. If a plane concrete beam is loaded, it will fail when the stress on tension side reaches the tensile strength of concrete. The stress on compression side will be much less than the strength of concrete in compression. To make maximum use of strength of concrete, steel reinforcement is used to take up tensile stresses in reinforced concrete beams. For moderate amounts of reinforcement, steel reaches its yield strength at some load. At this stage steel yields and extends by large amount with the result that the tension cracks widen and move upwards with considerable deflection of the beam. At this stage strains in compression zone of the concrete increase to such an extent that they cause crushing of concrete. Such a failure is known as secondary compression failure and it takes place at a load slightly greater than that, which causes yielding of steel. Thus the load which causes yielding of steel determines the capacity of the beam. This type of failure is a gradual one and is preceded by the widening of cracks and significant increase in deflection. If the amount of reinforcement used is large, the steel does not reach its yielding stress but before that concrete has reached its compressive strength. It fails by crushing when the strains in concrete are large enough to cause disruption of concrete. The failure takes place when the concrete has reached strain of 0.3 to 0.4 percent. The failure of this type is sudden and of explosive nature and occurs without visible signs. It is obvious from the above discussion held in the structure that it is desirable to design a beam in such a way that failure takes place by yielding of steel and subsequent crushing of concrete rather than crushing of concrete alone. The design of Reinforcement concrete structures based on the working stress method and another method of designing reinforced concrete structure is based on the ultimate strength of the structural member and also known as the limit state method.

GOVERNMENT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH DEPARTMENT OF (PUBLIC WORKS) RESPONSIBLE TO ABOLISH THE POST OF REGISTRAR (ZONAL HEADQUARTERS) OR MAKE SUCH POSTS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE DUTY CHARTER OF ESTABLISHMENT MATTERS.

The post of Registrar Himachal Pradesh public Works department has been related to the chapter of establishment concerns and there exists only one post of the Registrar Himachal Pradesh PWD as per sanction strength of the charter of duty and established function, however the said post has also been given to the zonal headquarters of the Chief Engineers of HPPWD working at Hamirpur and Mandi respectively but it is regretted to point the duty and function of said post of the Registrar Himachal Pradesh at Zonal headquarters, as such these posts of the Registrar taking no cognisance of the establishment matters at zone levels as far as the Hamirpur zone of the department is concerned from where number of letters returned back to applicant with the remarks that Superintending Engineer of the concerned circle, HPPWD Bilaspur would be responsible to look into the matter of complaints against the office of Said Superintending engineer HPPWD Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh. Under this review of the reply issued by the Registrar Himachal Pradesh Hamirpur zone, it is clear that said post of the Registrar Himachal Pradesh taking no cognisance of the establishment matters and there is no justification of the post of the Registrar for which the Government and the department of PWD is responsible to look into the matter as such said complaint had been referred by the Office of the Chief Minister of the state to Chief Engineer HPPWD Hamirpur through Superintending Engineer HPPWD Nigam Vihar Shimla for verifying the facts of the complaints and decide the matter so referred by the Head of the department (S.E Works) . Keeping in view the position of such duty of the post of Registrar, it is necessary to follow competence of the said post of the Registrar instead of unnecessary appointing the promotional duty to zonal headquarters, where there is no justification of the establishment matters and if there is any justification of the post issued to the Zonal headquarters the concerned persons must do their duty in the interest of quasi -judicial function of the senior officer under section 19(6) of the RTI Act, 2005 , failing which these posts should be abolished for the future course of action under charter of public service and demand under establishment matters , where there is no review of the function of duty by said post vide number:-- PW-CE-HZ, FC Guleria/2024-2528 dated 02-06-2025 :-- Er Fateh chand Guleria, RTI welfare Association registered number HPCD 3552 , Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh phone number 9459334377

IRC:66 RECOMMENDS ABSOLUTE MINIMUM SIGHT DISTANCE IS THE SAFE STOPPING SIGHT DISTANCE, BASED ON THE DESIGN SPEED, KM /HOUR.

Geometrical design standards generally represent an acceptable compromise between the road users requirements and the construction costs, where in stopping distance is the distance covered by a moving vehicle from the instant an obstacle on the road ahead becomes visible to the driver and the vehicle is brought to a stop. Minimum safe stopping distance is known as non -passing sight distance. Where in Visibility distance is the length of a road ahead of the vehicle which should be visible to the driver to enable him to bring his vehicle to a stop in case of an obstruction on the road (A driver can see at a distance of about 300 metres in line with his eye along a level road) . The minimum sight distance should be based on expected speed of the vehicles and the breaking distance required to stop and which should also include the drivers reaction time to the danger. The safe sight distance is dependent on the breaking time of the vehicle and is generally taken as being equal to twice the distance required for a vehicle to stop. Mechanical and human factors should be taken into account-- the breaks may be defective, the driver may be drunk and these factors will need more of stopping distance and reaction time. The safe stopping sight distance should invariably be provided throughout the length of all roads. The sighting distance provided on roads should not be less than the safe Stopping distance for the particular speed allowed on the road. Where the minimum stopping distance cannot be provided, warning boards should be fixed for reducing the speed. Absolute minimum sight distance is the safe stopping sight distance and as per the guidelines based on IRC :66 , In single lane roads where two way movement of traffic is permitted the minimum stopping sight distance should be equal to twice the stopping distance to enable both vehicles coming from opposite directions to see each other. Restrictions to sight distance may be caused at horizontal curves or in vertical summit curves, by objects obstructing vision at the inner side of the road or at intersections. As far as overtaking sight distance is concerned, the distance required for a moving vehicle to overtake and safely pass another vehicle moving in the same direction but at a lower speed. The minimum distance ahead that must be clear to permit safe passing is called the passing sight distance. Where the step gradients to the approaches a vertical curve can not be avoided, the summit of the curve (hump) should be made horizontal for a length of about 30 metres. Same visibility is recommended on horizontal curves as on vertical curves. The sight distance is measured along the centre line of the road. Roads of 3.75 metres width and less where there are no berms such as canal and the village roads, overtaking places of not less than 61 metres should be provided at frequent intervals. Visibility across the inside of horizontal curves is very important, lack of visibility in the lateral direction may arise due to obstructions like walls, cut slopes, buildings, wooden areas, high farm crops, etc. The alignment of hill roads should ensure clear visibility up to the min : stopping sight distance all along it's  length. It will be Impracticable normally to provide visibility corresponding to the overtaking sight distance. Vision berms should be provided on the inside of horizontal curves The width of these berms should equal the set back distance . While designing for safe visibility distance, it should not be ignored that drivers visual difficulty is magnified by hazy visibility during the monsoons:-- Er Fateh Chand Guleria, RTI welfare Association registered number HPCD 3552 , Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh phone number 9459334377

RCC HUME PIPE CULVERTS 900 MM DIA ARE ECONOMICAL THAN OTHER TYPES HOWEVER RURAL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT TAKING NO COGNISANCE OF WORK DONE FOR AMBULANCE ROADS AND DELAYING THE MGNREGA APPROVAL FOR BALHSEENA PANCHAYAT AND LINK ROAD TO VILLAGE (KATHUIN) EVEN ORDER BY THE BDO JHANDUTTA

For small drainage crossings pipe culverts are often generally found practice to be the most economical and easily constructed and can be easily enlarged subsequently to take more discharge by the addition of one or more pipes and in case of subsidiary culvert such type of work are most commonly used. Reinforced concrete pipes are most commonly used for this purpose of the cross drainage work. Accordingly  one number additional pipe has been provided in the link road to Gandhir from Balhseena after its approval from the District administration Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Scheme of the area and circle and work was kept pending since FY 2007 so the matter was brought to the notice of the District Administration Bilaspur from where two number culverts have been approved for this cross drainage of the Ambulance roads and the Gram Panchayat Gandhir has completed their work of the addition made of 900 mm diameter culvert but the work of the Village Kathuin under Gram panchayat Balhseena still kept pending for want of funding for the said work which has been completed by the Gandhir Panchayat under Jhandutta Block of the Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh. The matter has been brought to the notice of the respective Chief Secretary of state Government from where two number letters have been issued to the Secretary Rural department on 18-11-24 and 9-11-2025 respectively but no action has been taken by the Department of the RD even number of requests and reminders placed on the record of the Deputy Secretary of the RD department being responsible for the duty as a nodal officer of the Panchayati Raj Department but no action has been taken by the department against the non compliance of the construction agency of Gram panchayat Balhseena , even clear orders of the Programme officer on the captioned subject at number of occasion. So keeping in view the above position of the pending work of the Ambulance road because of economical design for the 900 mm dia hume pipe culvert which has been approved for rupee five lacs by the department of rural development and completed by the GP Gandhir panchayat in rupee three lacs there is no reason of denying the facts placed on the record of the department in this behalf and ordered by the BDO Jhandutta block for needful under the MANRESA and based on the arrangement of head walls and wing walls such that the embankment is protected and the flow of water facilitated. Wing walls may be parallel with or at right angles to the axis of the culvert or may be placed at an angle with the head wall, usually thirty degree or forty five degree. For hydraulic reasons especially at the up-stream ends flared wings are best choice and the culvert is less likely to become chocked then when either of the other types is used.

WHY WATER PURIFICATION AND TREATMENT GIVEN TO THE WATER FOUND IN THE NATURE

Water found in nature is seldom, if ever, all pure and free from danger for human consumption and most waters require treatment for the removal of germs of diseases, solid impurities, taste, odour, colour, iron and mineral salts, etc. In general the treatment given to water is adjusted suitably to the characteristics of the raw water and the nature of impurities to be dealt with. The main treatment required for surface waters is for contamination, corrosion, turbidity, taste and colour;and for underground waters is for removal of hardness and scale farming salts, corrosive salts and excess iron and other minerals. Particular attention should be paid to planning and lay -out of water treatment works in such a way that its capacity may be enlarged without difficulty in future for any of population. The treatment works should be located as near the source of supply as possible. Storage tends to improve the quality of water through sedimentation of silt and other suspended matter and by the oxidation of dissolved impurities. Colour and turbidities are reduced to a considerable extent and bacteria also disappears to as much as 90 to 95 percent which in many cases offers an effective substitute for pre sedimentation and pre chlorination. Polluted water derived from rivers is stored undisturbed in large impounding reservoirs which may be for a period of 2 to 4 weeks, but the stored water deteriorates biologically. Penetration of sunlight into water disinfecting effect and its bleaching action on the colouring matter is limited to a depth of 1.5 metres in the clear water and upto only a few centimeters in turbid waters. For this reason the growths of the organisms are much less likely in turbid silt bearing waters than in clear waters.

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA AND THE STATE GOVERNMENT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH RESPONSIBLE TO ACCOMPLISH THE CODAL FORMALITIES OF LIFT WATER SUPPLY SCHEME FOR KOTDHAR AREAS OF JHANDUTTA CONSTITUENCY, KEPT PENDING FOR REQUIRED SANCTION OF THE ADDITIONAL WATER PROCURED FROM THE GOVIND SAGAR RESERVOIR.

The Govind Sagar lift water supply providing drinking water for the Area of Kotdhar under Jhandutta Constituency of district Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh has been held up for ompletion stage of the forest and environment clearances and other related problems of the removal of minor biological clearance required for the storage capacity of the major scheme of area which also includes the higher level housing segment of the Gram Panchayat Balhseena and Gandhir, where the water of Sirhali Khud is not available during the hot season of May, June and July, however the state Government taking no cognisance of the approval from the Government of India, where the case of said scheme kept pending for want of forest and environment clearances. On the other hand the National Green Tribunal has also inspected the said scheme of the area and circle and submitted their comments to the Government of India for further course of action in the matter, however the Government of India taking no cognisance in the said approvals of the lift water supply scheme, kept pending for want of necessary conclusion of the parameters laid for the decision making on the captioned subject of the demand under public service, found necessary for the drinking water for those who had given their lands and houses to the BBMB during, 1955-56 but neither the BBMB cooperating the state government of Himachal Pradesh nor the Government of India releasing this sanction of the project completion, which has been already completed by the department of Jal Shakti Government of Himachal Pradesh but the people are not in position to have facilities for their drinking water which has been provided in the interest of justice, as facing acute shortage of water in the areas covered under this Scheme of the Govind Sagar lake, because of non availability of the spring water during the hot season of the May and June, and compelled to have bring water from the other sources. Keeping in view the above position of drinking water to areas covered for this scheme of the district Bilaspur, it is necessary to allow the sanctions of the codal formalities at every level of the Government of India, National Green Tribunal and the BBMB , for which all the Members of Parliament and the representatives of the Government of India would be held responsible to delay this sanction of the project under completion and the state government must apprise the clear position of the drinking water shortage to the Government of India, where final review of the drinking water supply scheme, kept pending, even the work of the said scheme is almost complete and the test work on the captioned subject matter , related to the reasoning necessitating an improved system of the additional water supply to the people of areas covered under this scheme of the Jhandutta constituency of district Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh , for which the Authorities are also responsible to verify the facts of existing schemes, quality and quantities of water at sources, as no water is available in the hot season of May and June, is proof and evidence on the record of the department of Jal Shakti. Further more the provision for the future development of the estimated daily allowance per head is required to be calculated on the basis of the demand and supply so dimensioned for the further review and revision of the scheme at the time of design and scope of the area covered and number of people and animals to be catered for this obligatory scheme of the department of Jal Shakti government of Himachal Pradesh, responsible for the welfare of people of state:-- Er Fateh Chand Guleria, RTI, Welfare Association, registered number HPCD, 3552 , Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh phone number 9459334377

JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY HIGHLIGHTS THAT WALKING 4000 STEPS PER DAY CAN REDUCE THE CHANCES OF PREMATURE DEATHS, DUE TO HEALTH RELATED CONCERNS.

A morning walk is very essential to the senior citizens, so required for the fitness is all about pushing yourself and prefer the on foot course of walk, with age and decreasing capability, one should adjust this journey of morning walk in design of foot steps. One must achieve daily progress of number of steps, not less than 4000 steps per day and any more than it will be benefitted, however one should keep this limit of the number game in mind for the regular course of action. Cardio in fasting state gets body into fat -burning mode and low insulin pushes body to use stored body fat for energy, creates optic flow, which reduces stress and exposure to morning sunlight has its added benefits. Most people overestimate the calories they burn at the gym and underestimate calories burned during simple movement. As one may spend more hours in a day sitting, standing or walking than doing formal exercise, however the walking is the easiest way to burn more calories. Research on the captioned subject of preventive cardiology highlights that walking 4000 steps can reduce the chances of premature deaths due to health related concerns. Those who manage to reach about 4000 steps daily should also consider that for every 1000 steps above 4000,there are chances of their overall health improving by 15 ℅.

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA AND THE STATE GOVERNMENTS ARE RESPONSIBLE TO PROVIDE VOLUNTARY INTERNSHIP, SKILL DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES TO THE EDUCATED YOUTH, AS PER THEIR PROFESSIONAL DEGREE AND THE DIPLOMA OR CERTIFICATE

The size, shape and effectiveness of policy and programmes related to the job opportunity for the future welfare of the educated freshers becoming a big problem for the Government of India and also for the state Governments. The main problem is budget and the fiscal deficit and the inflation reducing the cost of capital and the qualitative shift of the capital and it has tripled in the present system of productive risk for the employment where the artificial intelligence doing needful under the provision made by productive industrial revolution, where the corruption is becoming a big problem for the all living in the society and circle and facing problems because of the linked loans to states like Himachal Pradesh, contingent on rolling out the labour codes and trying to shift towards the Internship programme of the new definition for the hiring freshers and tackling the market failure in dealing with the skill development through the new era entrants, working with the professional experts for design principles, required for the effective and sustainable development of the earning, where progress of the products could not be ignored by the employers. As such the internship programme has been kept voluntary, where employers who are trying the new era entrants may realise that these programmes will definitely pay for themselves in the future productivity of creating a virtuous cycle in financing and qualifications links. The Government of India and the state Governments must follow this voluntary scheme of learning with qualifications for skill Development programming required for their unemployed and benefitting the mass prosperity, however there is no vacancy in the turn of this schedule for the trade mark job preservation schemes time to time announced by the Government for the welfare of educated youth, demanding their livelihood from the state government and also from the Government of India but companies are taking no risk for the employment , at this stage of the work for the mass prosperity and welfare of the educated youth, having diploma and degrees, but no job opportunity is available for the livelihood.

DECIDING APPEALS IS A QUASI-JUDICIAL FUNCTION, SO FAA RESPONSIBLE TO FOLLOW AGREEMENT JUDICIOUSLY AND GIVE JUSTIFICATION OF THE DECISION ARRIVED AT HIS END

It is very necessary to follow instructions on the disposal of first appeals under the RTI Act, 2005 and where in it is described under section 19(6) of the RTI act adjudicated that deciding appeals under the RTI act is a quasi judicial function, it is therefore necessary, that the FAA should see to it that the justice in not only done but it should also appear to have been done. In order to do so, the order passed by the appellant authority should be a speaking order giving justification for the decision arrived at. If an appellant authority comes to a conclusion that the appellant should be supplied information in addition to what has been supplied to him by the PIO, he may either (1) pass an order directing the PIO to give such information to the appellant;or (2) he himself may give information to the appellant while disposing of the appeal. In the first case the appellate authority should ensure that the information ordered by him to be supplied is supplied to the appellant immediately. It would, however, be better, if the appellate authority chooses the second course of action and he himself furnishes the information along with the order passed by him in the matter. So, keeping in view the above agreement with the decision making by the FAA, it is necessary to follow appeals before the FAA in the interest of judiciously examine the appeals with the decision arrived at by the right to information and prescribed with in the frame work of the RTI act adjudicated in this behalf, instead of taking second appeal before the State information commission or the CIC as the case may be, as such the decision of DoP&T issued vide number 10/23/2007 dated 9-7-2007is following above disposal of the information under RTI act adjudicated where appeal before the FAA mechanically agreed for the disposal under section 19(6) of the RTI act as FAA is judiciously responsible for deciding the second appeals:-- Er Fateh Chand Guleria, RTI welfare Association registered number HPCD 3552 Himachal pradesh phone number 9459334377 .

HONOURABLE VICE PRESIDENT OF INDIA VISITED THE DOCTOR YESWANT SINGH PARMAR, HORTICULTURE AND FORESTRY UNIVERSITY NAUNI, (SOLAN) AND PREPARE THE STUDENTS FOR DIVERSE ROLE IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO AGRICULTURE REFORMS:-- ER FATEH CHAND GULERIA (RTI WELFARE GROUP REGISTERED NUMBER HPCD, 3552 , BILASPUR,(H.P)

Vice president honourable Shri Jagdeep Dhankar visited Doctor Yeswant Singh Parmar, Horticulture and the forestry University today on 7-6-2025 and took cognisance of the work and conduct of the creative education learning and methodology adopted by the Government of Himachal Pradesh and praised the existing system of believe on the captioned subject related to the improvement and work done for the welfare of students of the institution where the honourable Vice president also protected the interests of the Artificial intelligence and the Artificial Agriculture reforms related to each other as a measure of the empowerment through technology and professional development ideas connected with the discussion and dialogue of the present system of Artificial intelligence working world wide for the welfare of people of courageous nature and mission for the development of technology reforms doing needful with the help of such work and development for the modern scientific research on the system of demand for decision making and application for the use and exercise of the said technology , where machines and computers are working on the said performance of the duty and making artificial intelligence a productive research for the experience hand professionals doing needful with help of this technology for the personal performance and also for the general opinion of the challenges coming before the people of country and world wide, so using this system of the modern technology and scientific culture adopted for the welfare of society and circle and making our system online on various types of the work and culture related to the professional arts and management taking benefits of the saving money and creating opportunities for the ongoing system of Artificial intelligence in the use of better and verse for which it is necessary to have good ideas and professional development in the traditional improvement of our success stories, noticed by the good guides and the researchers for the chapter of artificial intelligence on the professional development and reforms. Good results may be obtained from the artificial intelligence of the success stories of our vision and potential for the work and experience, but it is necessary to have capabilities for the understanding of the professional ideas before the trainee and the training programme supporting the move of this function for the aware drive provided to supplant these efforts of the Group management and facility providers, doing needful in the interest of good governance and accountability. The Vice president of India also took cognisance of the beauty of state of Himachal Pradesh and its natural modern amenities for the facilities and prepare the students for diverse roles in the artificial intelligence system management of key structured curriculum and rigorous training and trial sessions for the faculty always available for them during their study programmes necessary to clear the doubts and also to take guidance from the self made claims and commitments comprehensive for the success stories of their consistent hard work.

TREE MASTER PLAN MANAGEMENT PROTOCOLS ARE VERY IMPORTANT ALONG THE ROAD SIDES AND ALSO FOR THE SPACES AVAILABLE IN THE BLANK FOREST COVERS.

Forest department needs a tree master plan in the coming rainy season undoubtedly the greenest state in the country with the highest tree forest cover and score of the benchmark , however it is becoming necessary to protect the restored tree heritage and diversity and bring its original position for which future plantation must be planned by the department of forest and the public Works department too responsible for the road side plantation during the season, so coming ahead for the master plan based on the analysis and space for the tree plantation along with the existing position of the spaces required for the road side plantation and also in the forest area covers having space for the new locations and said issue needs urgent attention of the department of the forest and the public Works department as loss of the original glory of tree plantation along many of the important places and forests becoming need of the master plan, where in old composition has disappeared from the existing rows and spaces of the forest covers maintainer by the forest department in this behalf of the roads to reach out the sun, having been planted too close to the other trees. As for as the forest areas and covers or spaces are concerned, it is necessary to protect the existing varieties of the old plantation rows in the available spaces for the future plantation however in the cases of the road side plantation trees should be best suited to the climate and the soil and the road side trees must be fairly hard and robust, those can stand winds and storms. The trees must be shady but not sending out large branches outside and too rapid growing trees should be avoided, as they are invariably short lived and have very brittle branches. The species selected for the road side plantation be either truly evergreen such as the mango and the margosa. Trees that develop straight and green trunk up to a height of about ten to twelve feet from the ground level and then spread out are suitable. The trees should be deep rooted as shallow spreading roots injure described within nine to fifteen matrepavements by absorbing moisture from the sub grade. Suitable spacing for the road side plantation has been

A CITIZEN HAS A RIGHT TO OBTAIN INFORMATION FROM A PUBLIC AUTHORITY IN THE FORM OF PHOTOCOPY, FLOPPY OR IN ANY OTHER ELECTRONIC MODE.

The information to the applicant should ordinarily be provided in the form in which it is sought. However, if the supply of information sought in a particular form would disproportionately divert the resources of the public authority, or may cause harm to the safety or preservation of the records, supply of information in that form may be denied. In some cases, the applicants expect the public information officer to give information in some particular pro forma devised by them on the plea that they have a right to get information in the form in which it is sought. It need be noted that the provision in the Act, simply means that if the information is sought in the form of photography, it shall be provided in the form of photography, or if it is sought in the form of a floppy, or in any electronic mode, it shall be provided in that form, subject to the condition given in the Act. It doesn't mean that the PIO shall re-shape the information. Some information seekers request the public information officers to cull out information from some document(s) and give such extracted information to them. A citizen has a right to get material from a public authority which is held by or under the control of that public authority. The Act, however does not require the public information officer to deduce some conclusion from the material and supply the conclusion so deduced to the applicant. It means that the public information officer is required to supply the material in the form as held by the public authority, but not to do research on behalf of the citizen to deduce any thing from the material and then supply it to him:-- Er Fateh chand Guleria Phone number 9459334377

A CLEAR AND SPARKLING WATER IS NOT NECESSARILY FIT FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION, HENCE IT IS ESSENTIAL TO DETECT THE DANGEROUS MATTERS BY WAY OF SIMPLE TESTS.

Drinking water must be free from (a) disease producing organisms or harmful bacteria or Micro-organisms as colloidal matter;(b) dissolved poisonous chemical substances of all kinds;(c) objectionable gases -- but may contain good amount of dissolved oxygen;(d) dissolved minerals which impart excessive hardness to water and must not deposit sediment on standing. Drinking water should not contain any appreciable amount of suspended matter. It should as far as possible, be colourless, odourless, cool and pleasant to the taste. Deep well waters may have a slight earthy odour. Pure water, when in large quantities, has a faint bluish tint, peaty water has a brown tint. Any other colour may indicate pollution. Warm waters are generally deficient in oxygen and are therefore somewhat unpalatable. The suitability of a water for any particular purpose can be determined only after a complete analysis and investigation of the source of origin of supply. A complete water analysis consists of four sections: Physical, Chemical, Bacteriological and Microscopic. For drinking water supplies the bacteriological and physical analysis are of prime importance. The microscopic analysis is necessary to determine the existence and extent of organisms that may create taste and odour problems. Raw water contains suspended, colloidal and dissolved impurities. Frequently, water is treated not only to improve its quality from aesthetic and sanitary point of view, but also to reduce its corrosive or scaling properties which would effect the life and carrying capacity of water pipes. Except in a few special cases all surface supplies needs to be filtered, and supplies from the large rivers require rather more elaborate treatment. Filtration is often unnecessary in the case of underground waters which are usually hard and are frequently softened;soft upland waters are hardened. As a final process water has to be sterilized.

PEOPLE OF GRAM PANCHAYATS BALHSEENA, GANDHIR, MALANGAN, DASLEHRA AND JHABOLA ARE NOT SATISFIED WITH THE NEW PROPOSAL OF THEIR ZILA PARISHAD ALLOCATION AND DEMANDING ALIGNMENT BASED SEGMENTS FOR THEIR FACILITATION FROM THE ADMINISTRATION

The zila parishad wards have again reshuffled by the respective Deputy Commissioner Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh by way of inclusion of the various Panchayat segments from one centre to another centre of the demarcation made for the boundaries introduced in this behalf, however people are not satisfied with the given amendments of the old schedule of the various Gram Panchayats, particularly the people of Gram Panchayats, Balhseena, Gandhir, Malangan, Daslehra and Jhabola are particularly feeling dissatisfied from this bifurcation of the old restructuring of the given approval for the unique segments, related to the alignment of the Major District Road, Ghumarwin, Talai wherein now the old segments of the provision made has been again bifurcated with the Introduction of Rohal ward and the Berthin ward. The NAC Talai is also creating a separate identity of Gram Panchayats Naghiar, Badgaon Galu and said Panchayats are included in the alignment of the Berthin ward and in contrary the Gram Panchayats Balhseena, Gandhir and Daslehra are included in the Rohal ward instead of the Berthin ward for which the Deputy commissioner Bilaspur has been apprised by the public to look into the matter and accept the demand of the public for correct and unique ward segments of the area and circle instead of isolated picture of the inclusion for new alignment of the ward segments which should have some reasoning for the change of their destination and introduction of the new ward for the public welfare. In real sense of the demand under public utility Seer khud is creating difficulty for this proposal of the new alignment and it is therefore necessary to follow the alignment of the Ghumarwin Talai road to assemble these collection of the Gram Panchayats in a particular way of facilitation instead of isolating the Gram Panchayats which are related to each other on the various points of the social and geographic location of the area and circle, depending upon their culture and coordination since the long but now facing difficulty because of this unwanted change in the alignment of ward introduction, where there is no justification of the new proposal given by the Deputy commissioner Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh and it is necessary to review the cases accordingly, in the interest of justice to people of the area and circle already facing division because of the Seer khud and the Dug Khud, for which people of this area have never preferred to join Jhandutta Sub -division however compelled to join the area of said Sub division on the grounds of the administrative reforms, where there is no proper service of the facilitation available as in the Ghumarwin Sub division for which people are forcibly located to have join their coordination with the Jhandutta sub division, newly created in the district Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh for doing constituency wise welfare of the public, however facing problems because of the such isolation and difficulties due to rivers and forests area cover :-- Er Fateh Chand Guleria, Director RTI, Welfare Association registered number HPCD 3552 Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh phone number 9459334377

DESIGN OF LIQUID RETAINING STRUCTURES IS DIFFERENT FROM THE ORDINARY RCC STRUCTURES

Design of liquid retaining structures is different from the ordinary RCC structures as it requires that concrete should not crack and hence tensile stresses in concrete should be within permissible limits. A reinforced concrete member of liquid retaining structure is designed on the usual principles ignoring tensile resistance of concrete in bending. Additionally, it should be ensured that tensile stress on the liquid retaining face of the equivalent concrete section doesn't exceed the permissible tensile strength of concrete and for calculation purposes the cover is also taken into concrete area. Cracking may be caused due to restraint to shrinkage, expansion and contraction of concrete due to temperature or shrinkage and swelling due to moisture effects. Such restraint may be caused by :--(1) The interaction between reinforcement and concrete during shrinkage due to drying. (2) The boundary conditions (3) The differential conditions prevailing through the large thickness of massive concrete. Use of small size bars placed properly, lead to closer cracks but of smaller width. The risk of cracking due to temperature and shrinkage effects may be minimised by limiting the changes in moisture content and temperature to which the structure as a whole is subjected. The risk of cracking can also be minimized by reducing the restraint on the free expansion of the structure with long walls or slab founded at or below group level, restraint can be minimised by the provision of a sliding layer. This can be provided by founding the structure on a flat layer of concrete with interposition of some material to break the bond and facilitate movement. In case length of structure is large, it should be sub divided into suitable lengths separated by movement joints, specially where sections are changed the movement joints should be provided. Where structures have to store hot liquids, stresses caused by difference in temperature between inside and outside of the reservoir should be taken into account. In water retaining structures a dense unpermeable concrete is required, therefore, proportion of fine and coarse aggregates to cement should be such as to give high quality concrete. Hence concrete mix weaker than M20 is not used. The minimum quantity of cement in concrete mix shall not be less than 300N/cubic metre . Design of liquid retaining structures is different from ordinary RCC structures as it requires that concrete should not crack and hence tensile stresses in concrete should be within permissible limits.

DISPOSAL OF FIRST APPEALS UNDER THE RTI ACT, 2005 AND PROVISION MADE UNDER SECTION 19(6) OF THE RTI ACT

The Governments are working on the focus of their manifesto through verbal discussion and dialogues however general public compelled to continue with their aspirations and follow their debate through RTI and the RTS act adjudicated, in many more cases general public taking cognisance of the demand under public utility and moving forward with the struggle for their success showing strength of law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of India anticipated for the debate on the captioned subject of strong sense and extensive research for the interpretation of law, where public authorities are responsible for the welfare of society and circle, however it is becoming a general complaint of the RTI activists and volunteers that public authorities are taking no cognisance of the effective governance and cases are lying pending before the FAA and SIC or CIC for long, as a measure of the demand under public service where one may ask for complete, correct and timely action from the office and authority however facing delay and dereliction of duty , in contrary of the decision making under their own interpretation of law instead of time to time issued guidelines for correct and accurate information to the applicants and the volunteers, facing problems because of the wrong assessment and adverse effects, ene law is very clear on the captioned subject under section 19(6) of the RTI act adjudication related to the quasi-judicial function of the decision making by FAA hence it is necessary for the appellate authorities to look into the matter and see that justice is not only done, but it should also appear to have been done. In order to do so the order passed by the FAA should be a speaking order giving justification for the decision arrived at, however FAA are totally depending upon the Public Information officers and taking no cognisance of the fourth description of the Section 19(6) where in it is stated that the FAA may himself give the information to the appellant, along with the order , if said information has not been provided to the appellant by the PIO and the FAA must ensure that the information ordered by him to be supplied is supplied to the appellant immediately. Keeping in view the above description of the law code manual it is necessary for the PIO and the FAA to examine the appeals judiciously and express their agreement with the decision of the public information officer, mechanically. In case the FAA feels that intervention of the higher authority is required to get his order implemented, he should bring the matter to the notice of the officer in the public authority competent to take against the PIO. (GI, DOP&T, OM No 10/23/2007-IR dated 9-7-2007.

MINUTES OF ONLINE RTI MEETING, HELD ON JUNE FIRST, 2025 UNDER THE OBJECTIVE OF ACCESS TO JUSTICE AS A FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT AND COMPULSION OF EVERY ONE TO FACE DELAY, IN DECIDING MATTERS.

It was an occasion today on first of June 2025 when attended the online event on the captioned subject of police and judiciary system for service under criminal obligatory procedural compliance for FIR and other adjudication related to the good governance and accountability. All the members were not satisfied with the working of the justice system for required decision making under the provision made for timeline schedule of justice to people demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance, even though the main objective of the system is to provide satisfactory and timely judice to the people of country. The people must assist the system for service and access to justice with the fundamental duty under law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of India in this behalf. A perfect and modern system of technology may help our sound structure to do needful but at the same time it is also necessary to have honesty in the system of our performance for the good governance and charter of public accountability for which RTI and the RTS too empowered to the people of country however very few people are taking cognisance of the said empowerment under law code manual even aim and objective of the administrative reforms depending upon the awareness drive of the transparency taken in hand by the National Campaign Committee and other groups of the society and communities, but it is becoming difficult to have access to justice and justification for the timelines assured by the law of limitations never arrived at the scheduled for accomplishment is also a routine of the every department and institution, working for the welfare of public and responsible for the timely FIRs and investigations but delay is also becoming a compulsion.

PEOPLE FACING PROBLEM BECAUSE OF WATER SCARCITY IN THE SOURCE OF SUPPLY AND DEPARTMENT OF JAL SHAKTI MUST HAVE ALTERNATIVE OPERATION FOR THE DEEP WATER COLLECTION, AS USUAL DOING THE ARRANGEMENTS IN HOT SEASON.

People facing problem because of water scarcity and hot atmospheric conditions, where in the river water has gone down particularly in the river Saryahli to jamrahdian scheme the seasonal affects of hot weather started and there is shortage of water in the said scheme however the Sukker khud seving the Malari Balhseena scheme is having maintainable discharge and going smooth . As such alternative arrangements are made by the department of jal Shakti for doing necessary arrangements of the Jhamradian scheme also serving the villagers of Kathuin and part of Gandhir area living near the Kathuin chowk. Deep cavities of river beds are used to collect the more quantity of river resources available by way of various methods used for the collection of deep water from the river, where in filtration is performed by the thin biological film, which is a layer of slime or gelatinous substance formed on the top of the collected water over filter sand, which coats the sand grains some time after the water is let on it which arrests suspended matter and most of the bacteria and after some flow when the filter gets clogged filter should be filled with filtered clean water from below the river bed collection made by way of alternative arrangements and the process is regularly maintained for the collection and pumping of the water stored for the head in the filtering media working on the captioned subject of solution for the collection of water from the alternative arrangements used for storage and emptying for the outlet chamber made to protect artificial filtering head at the such points near the deep cavities used for this collection of the emergency services of water collection during the hot season, where there is no other alternative for which the Department of the Jal shakti taking cognisance of the situation and arrangements are made to bring water from the Govind Sagar Lake but still it is under construction and people are facing problem because of the scarcity of water during the hot season. No doubt water collected from the deep cavities of the river may have some impurities, during the collection hours however the natural flow of water during pumping to higher levels of the head may be affected with the provision made by electrolytes and will dissolve the water in flow in purity, leaving the bacteria behind and get filtered during the course of collection and pumping to the next higher levels of the storage arrangements. The department is responsible to protect the emergency supplies of water under electrolytes and do needful under the provision made for emergency services , as per requirements of the demand under public utility failing which it would be difficult to have necessary solution of the problem till water from Govind Sagar lake lifted for the use as per demand and supply required for the areas covered under Gram Panchayat Balhseena village Kathuin and Gandhir near the Kathuin Chowk :-- Er Fateh chand Guleria, C/O RTI Welfare Association registered number HPCD -3552 , Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh phone number 9459334377