GOVERNMENT FUNCTIONARIES ARE EXPECTED TO ASSIST THE SYSTEM IN ERADICATION OF CORRUPTION HOW EVER THE GOVT EXPECTS PUBLIC TO ASSIST

It is a matter of fact and concern to be maintained by every citizen of country as required for the true democracy and human dignity under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India that RTI empowerment delivered by the government of India and the state government must have appropriate vision and follow up action failing which question of strenghning the democratic set up of country could not be achieved by the common man demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance. The fundamental rights empowered to the citizens of country and the Article 19(1) of the constitution of India provides that all Citizens shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression for which it is necessary to protect the fundamental rights issued by the government to every citizen of country however very few people are taking cognizance of the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication for which the State information commissions and all Departments are required to monitor the situation and position of cases decided at the level of FAA and SIC and arrange for the good governance and accountability , required to be maintained by the every department working for the welfare of society and circle .As such and more over all govt functionaries are expected to assist the government in eradication of corruption and the government expects the Public too to assist it in this field as without the Public cooperation it is not practicable to completely  eradicate the corruption from the system of governance and Society and circle The RTI welfare Association Registered number HPCD 3552 is working for the awareness drive of promoting the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication and helping the Government up to the possible extent in this behalf and initiating the issues and matter with higher authority where found necessary to assist the Head of Departments and the other higher level authorities, doing the needful in the interest of justice and transparency in the administration.

LEGISLATIVE POWERS OF THE GOVERNOR

Article 213 of the constitution provides that if at any time, except when the Legislative Assembly is in session, the Governor is satisfied that circumstances exist which render it necessary to take immediate action, he may promulgate such ordinance as the circumstances appear to him to require .The Governor can not however , without instructions from the president, promulgate an ordinance if:-- (a) a Bill containing the same provisions would under the constitution have required the previous sanction of the president for the Introduction thereof into the Legislature.(b) he would have deemed it necessary to reserve a Bill containing the same provisions for the consideration of the President.(c) an Act of the Legislature of the state containing the same provisions would under the constitution have been invalid unless, having been reserved for the consideration of the President, it had received the assent of the President. An ordinance has the same force and effect as an Act of the Legislature of the state assented to by the Governor.An ordinance is required to be laid before the Legislative Assembly and ceases to operate at the expiration of six weeks from the re - assembly of the Legislature, or if before the expiration of that period it is either withdrawn by the Governor or a resolution disapproving it is passed by the Legislative Assembly. An ordinance relating to matters enumerated in the concurrent list and containing provisions repugnant to an Act of Parliament is deemed to be an Act of the state legislature if the same has been reserved for the consideration of the President and has been assented to by him .

RULES 204 TO 215 OF THE COMMITTEES OF LEGISLATURE ALLOW TO TAKE EVIDENCE, TO CALL FOR PAPERS, RECORDS, DOCUMENTS AND THE PRESENTATION OF THE REPORTS.

Rules 193 to 271-C of the Rules of procedure and Conduct related to Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly,1973 contains the detailed provisions regarding the constitution,function and procedures for Committees .Rule 193 provides that at the commencement of the first session after each general election and thereafter before the commencement of each financial year or from time to time when we the occasion otherwise arises , different Committees for specific or general purposes shall either be elected or constituted by the House or nominated by the speaker. No member can be appointed to a committee if he is not willing to serve on it and further a member of the committee in the event of his appointment as a Minister ceases to be a member of the committee from the date of such appointment.The chairman of each committee is appointed by the Speaker from amongst the members of the Committee,but if the Deputy speaker is a member of any committee of which the speaker is not the Chairman, the Deputy speaker shall be the ex-Officio chairman of such Committee.Any committee may appoint one or more sub committees , each having the power of the undivided committee to examine any matter that may be referred to it and the reports of the such committees are deemed to be the Reports of the whole committee if they are approved by the whole Committee in a sitting (Rule 200) .The meeting of the committee's are to be held in the precincts of the House and if it becomes necessary to change the venue to an outside place, the matter shall be referred to the Speaker whose decision shall be final as per Rule 203 .The detailed procedure to take evidence, to call the papers , records , documents and presentation of the Reports as per provison made 204 to 215 Secretary Vidhan sabha is the ex-Officio Secretary of the all committees under Rule 216 to do the needful under the Rules of procedure and Conduct of business of the Committee's for Legislature.

ARTICLE 13(3) OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA MAY PROVIDE REASONABLE RESTRICTIONS ON THE PART OF THE GOVERNMENT SERVANT'S TO FOLLOW UNAUTHORISED ABSENCE UNDER RULE 17(A) , DESERTING THE POST AND DUTY .

The term law as per Article 13(3) of the constitution of India includes any ordinance,order ,bye-laws , rule, regulation , notification,custom or usage having the force of law .The rights of the government servants as citizens of India are thus subject to reasonable restrictions as may be imposed by the government from time to time . The proviso to Article 309 of the constitution provides for rules regulating the recruitment and conditions of service of persons appointed to Government, services and posts . Accordingly the rights provided in Article 19 (1) of the constitution of India are also subject to reasonable restrictions, if any, imposed under the rules framed under proviso to Article 309 of the constitution,in so for as the government servants are concerned. Various Rules have been framed under proviso to Article 309 which impose reasonable restrictions.

LEGISLATIVE POWERS OF THE STATE LEGISLATURE.

Article 245to 255 of the constitution deal with the Legislature powers of parliament and state legislatures, Under article 245 , Subject to the provison of the constitution, the Legislature of the state may make laws for the whole or any part of the state. Article 246 precisely defines jurisdiction of the parliament and the state legislature.The seventh schedule to the Constitution contains three lists ,known as:- (a) Union list (b) Concurrent list) (c) State list .As per article 246 of the constitution, the parliament has exclusive jurisdiction to enact on the matters enumerated on the Union list and the state legislature has exclusive jurisdiction to enact on matters  enumerated in the state list .In regard to the matters enumerated in the concurrent list both the parliament and the state legislature have powers to make laws . Article 249 also empowers the parliament to enact even in respect of matters included in the state list in the National interest and also when a proclamation of Emergency is in operation under Article 250 .If any provision of a law enacted by the state legislature is repugnant to any provision of a law made by parliament with respect to matters enumerated in the concurrent list or under Article 249 and 250 , the law made by the parliament shall prevail, and the law made by the state legislature shall to the extent of repugnancy be inoperative, so long as the law made by the parliament continues to have effect (Article 251and 254). However, clause 2 of Articles 254 provides that if any provision of a law made by the state legislature with respect to a matter enumerated in the concurrent list is repugnant to the provisions of an earlier law made by the parliament or an existing law with regard to that matter , then the law so made by the Legislature shall prevail in that state .If it has been reserved for the consideration of the president and has received his assent.This position will prevail so long as the parliament does not enact a law with respect to the same matter adding to , amending varying or repealing the law so made by the Legislature of a state .

STANDING GUARD FILES MUST BE CONSULTED BOTH TO THE DECISION TAKEN WITH IN THE DEPARTMENT AND BY THE GOVERNMENT IN THE OTHER DEPARTMENTS, REQUIRED FOR THE APPRISAL OF THE HISTORY OF DECISIONS ON THE SUBJECT.

The department of the Personnel Govt of Himachal Pradesh has issued instructions to protect the second channels of promotion where found necessary by the Cadre /grade / post since DOPT memo dated24-12-81, 1-9-2010 and 3-12-14 for which it is described by the department that for the post having more than one promotional channel, the option will invariably be called for in every calendar year and officers / officials in zone of consideration and holding the feeder post will have to opt for one of the channels of promotion of his/ her choice, which shall be final and irrevocable.(II) Once a candidate is promoted as per the option exercised , such candidate will neither be entitled for consideration for promotion in the other channel nor will be allowed to withdraw the option, so exercised and his/ her option shall be treated as final and irrevocable for entire service career .Further it is submitted in para 2 of the letter and instructions issued to all Administrative Secretaries, HOD ,Divisional Commissioners and the Deputy Commissioners that these instructions may be brought to the notice of all concerned for strict compliance and the receipt of the same may also be acknowledged, Any departure from these instructions will be viewed seriously and liable for disciplinary action. Keeping in view the above mentioned order of the DOPT and introduction of the HP Finance pending cases have been decided in the light of pay commission report issued on 3-1-2022 with the clarification that increments of the senior government employees should have not been stopped/ withheld by way of penalty or otherwise and for which now the Head of the office/ HOD are responsible to follow statement of cases pending finalisation over 3 months and report compliance to competent higher authority however the pending cases are still pending with the Administrative department even Department of the Administrative reforms too writting to the HOD and SIC and the FAA to follow delay and dereliction of duty and do the needful but no action has been taken by the Head of the office (Superintending Engineer HPPWD Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh) even clear vision of the Finance and personnel as well as the Administrative reforms is proof and evidence on the record for which the branch officer and middle level officer are responsible to follow standing Guard Files and Report compliance within the department and too the government in the other departments ,as such entire system of governance must be apprised about the facts finding report asked by the Honourable Chief Minister and required to be adjudicated by the Department of Administrative reforms in this regard due to delay in deciding the cases and still pending even related to the ACPS prior to 1-1-1996 and issued to junior Engineers on 3-10-1991 with higher post of the designation EAE after 18 years of regular service in the scale and grade  .As such the Superintending Engineer is responsible to consult the Guard File on the subject to ensure that the decision is in conformity with the earlier decisions .

STANDING GUARD FILES MUST BE CONSULTED FOR APPRISAL OF THE HISTORY OF DECISIONS ON THE SUBJECT AS AND WHEN THE NEW OFFICER JOINS A DEPARTMENT.

STANDING GUARD FILES:-- A Standing guard file consists of all decisions on a particular subject collected at one place. In order to prepare such files , whenever an important decision is taken, a copy should be endorsed to a Guard file on that subject. The guard files will be prepared in each section/ branch and will be maintained in different parts subject-wise . The subjects which will be included for the purpose of preparation of the Standing Guard Files and will be determined by the Branch officer or the higher officer. Each part of the guard file on a given Subject will consist of three sections. SECTION 1 : All index containing sub head wise name of Subject of the file and the date and number of decisions or orders . SECTION l l :Full copies of the decision or orders referred to be placed in chronological order. SECTION lll : Model forms to be used in the issue of orders , notifications,etc .Whenever any new decision is taken it will be suitably incorporated in the relevant section of the guard file by the section incharge ,or under his instruction by the dealing Assistant.The branch officer will indicate the circulars and decisions to be placed in the guard file by giving initials on it .This applies both to the decisions taken with in the Department and by the government in other departments. Whenever an important decision is to be taken on a Subject, it is advisable to consult the Guard file on the subject to ensure that the decision is in conformity with earlier decisions and departure if contemplated , is a conscious one. As soon as a new officer joins a Department, it will be the duty of the section incharge to bring the standing guard file of the department to the notice of the officer concerned, so that he properly apprised of the history of the decisions on the subject. This will ensure that decision making is quick and logical .

REPORTS AND THE RETURNS MUST BE OBTAINED FROM THE FIELD AND DIRECTLY SUBMITTED TO THE HEAD OF THE OFFICE/ DEPARTMENT, BY THE OFFICER INCHARGE.

Correct decision- making depends on the accuracy of the information on which the decision is based and made by the department concerned. Accordingly it is important to identify the required documents and informations that is often found necessary but it is found that informations related to the reports and returns are kept pending by the department and not updated from the source and frequency with which the required information must be brought on the record of the departmental processing involved in the system of Computerisation.The way the data is prepared after getting it obtained from the field officers working in the department concerned it is compiled and the individual who were doing the manual work on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be maintained by the study of impact assessment realised by the code and specifications or facts and figures placed on record  should take over the task of feeding the data into the computers .An Officer, preferably one with aptitude for computerisation whose subject is predominantly the subject of computerisation, should be made incharge of all aspects of computerisation and should report directly to the HOD for this purpose.

THERE IS IMPORTANT ROLE OF THE FAA AND SIC or CIC IN SPEEDY DISPOSAL OF CASES PREFIXED WITH PRESCRIBED TIME LIMITS AND REFERENCES QUOTED BY THE LAW CODE MANUAL IN THIS BEHALF.

Carelessness may be seen in the working of government offices responsible for the good governance and accountability for which the role and duty of the State information commission could have an important function as laid under section 18 to 20 of the RTI act publications however it is intended to bring to the notice of all concerned that procedures and methods for the disposal of work are not followed by the concerned Public authorities and cases unnecessarily kept pending and the very purpose for which these have been evolved and prescribed by the law code manual prefixed to settle the pending cases lying pending and required to be dealt with expeditiously or with as much sense of urgency as required. It should be realised that the Administrative delays are a source of discontent and delay breeds corruption,and effective implementation of the law code manual depends upon the efficiency and speedy disposal of work at office level of the Public authorities (PIO ) .Under these conditions and circumstances of the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication the role of the findings issued by the FAA has Important function and further the act of the RTI has been empowered to initiate Penalties against the defaulters for which the SIC must do the needful as described under section 18 to 20 of the RTI act publications failing which it is difficult to bring transparency and accountability in the administration and for which the entire Responsibility pertains to the SIC or CIC as authorised to verify the delay in deciding cases and impose penalty at the rate of rupees 250 per day ,more over honourable SIC may also recommend disciplinary action against the Public information officers , in the interest of justice and transparency in the administration for which action as required must be processed by the Commission's otherwise it will not ensure speedy disposal of work and Public will not get benefits of the RTI act and too the RTS act adjudication particularly issued by the government to protect fundamental rights of the common man demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance

POLITICAL PARTIES SHOULD BE HELD RESPONSIBLE TO FULFILL THEIR COMMITMENTS AND REMOVE DISCRIMINATION POINTED BY THE LAW CODE MANUAL PREFIXED BY THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA.

People of country are believing in the lectures and assurances of the political parties and voting for the election however political parties are not serious on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be maintained by the political forum after results of the elections held and power attained 

As such it is necessary to issue commitment document by each political parties so that people of country may follow their programme and attainments and decide the future course of action to vote the candidature of political aspirants . Generally it has become the tendency of the voters to vote the party in power corridor and take benefits of the development and personal achievements .Now a days the people of country must assess abilities and qualifications of each and every candidate before voting them to come in power as such political parties are taking no cognizance of the good governance and accountability for which the government is responsible to protect the fundamental rights of the common man demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance as such the government of each State as well as the centre depending upon the mass mobilization and muscle power instead of to promise for the good governance and accountability .If any government bring transparency and accountability in the administration every citizen of country will get his due return and reward as per the schedule under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India and there would be no problem of discrimination as people blaming each other in the system of service under Public service guarantee act adjudication .On the other hand the government has empowered every citizen of the country with RTI act and the RTS act adjudication however very few people are taking cognizance of the law code manual prefixed by the government in this behalf and depending upon the Political parties even discrimination enforced by the political parties in the interest of vote capturing and power gain .Every political party should made responsible to follow their manifesto issued to the citizens of country and state so that people may assess their schemes and programmes before electing their representation .

DEMOCRACY REQUIRES AN INFAIMED CITIZENRY AND TRANSPARENCY OF THE INFORMATIONS WHICH ARE VITAL TO IT'S FUNCTIONING , AND ALSO TO HOLD CORRUPTION ACCOUNTABLE TO THE GOVERNANCE.

All the Volunteers, RTI activists and the resource persons dealing with the honourable State information commission must highlight their comments on the working of the out going CIC Shri Narendra Chouhan ji as going to be retired after a period of five years on 30-6-2022 however the government has now given this opportunity to the new persons joining the position and post only for a period of three years list by way and virtue of which amendments issued by the government of India has been taken in hand by the state government of Himachal Pradesh being responsible to follow law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India for which time to time review and re-examine of the work and conduct has been started by the appropriate government working for the welfare of society and circle and doing the needful since the landmark legislation in democratic set up of the country which gives a right to the citizens to make the government accountable and transparent.No doubt the Act is helping the citizens of country and states to demand informations from the system of governance (Public authorities) to have the accountability from the system of governance and strengthen the democratic set up of the governance working for the welfare of society and circle. The efforts of the Commission's working on behalf of the government in this behalf not only involves with the provision of training and workshop for the new era entrants joining the programmes required for the sufficient learning and development of skills enable them to understand the things processed before the FAA and SIC or CIC in easy and simple manner of the disposal of cases preferred before the FAA and SIC or CIC but also to unearth the corruption and to make transpancy and charter of public accountability in the provison made and created for the terminology simplified by the Ministry of Law and justice (Legislative Department) issued as on 21-6-2005 after receiving the assent of the president of India.And where as the democratic set up is required to be maintained under an infaimed citizenry and transpancy of informations which are vital to its functioning and also to take corruption and to hold the government and their instrumentalities accountable to the governance and the information in actual practice is likely to conflict with other public interests including efficient operations of the government, optimum use of limited fiscal resources and conflicting interests while preserving the paramountcy of the democratic ideals.

GOVERNMENT IS RESPONSIBLE TO FILL BOTH POSTS CREATED FOR THE GOOD GOVERNANCE AND TRANSPARENCY IN ADMININISTRATION IN ADDITION TO THE PERFORMANCE OF THE DOPT AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS.

One post of the state information commissioner in Himachal Pradesh has been decided to be appointed by the government and the appropriate government responsible to select the candidature of the eligible persons preferring to work on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be maintained under law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of India in this behalf however one post still kept undecided by the selection committee working on the issue and matter of appointment for the good governance and accountability being responsible to protect the fundamental rights of the common man demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance. At present the government has empowered the people of state to follow RTI and RTS act adjudication in the interest of transpancy and accountability and demand under public utilities for which it is necessary to fill the two number of posts as one post is lying vacant in the Commission since 7/2000 and now the present CIC Shri Narendra Chouhan ji would be retired from the post and position on 30-6-2022 list by way and virtue of which it is necessary to fill the both posts of the Commissioners as such the hearings of the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication are conducted at every level of the district head quarter for which it is necessary to fill the both posts of the Commissioners ,So that people may get justice from the system of governance under law code manual prefixed by the RTI and RTS act adjudication well in time and within the schedule of instructions and guidelines time to time issued by the government and the department of the DOPT and the Administrative reforms responsible too far the good governance and charter of public accountability .

RTI WELFARE ASSOCIATION REGISTERED NUMBER HPCD 3552 WORKING FOR THE GOOD GOVERNANCE AND TRANSPARENCY AS WELL AS AWARENESS DRIVE REQUIRED TO PROMOTE THE RTI AND RTS HAS BECOME A SUCCESSFUL CORRIDOR REQUIRED TO FOLLOW LAW CODE MANUAL PREFIXED BY THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA IN THIS BEHALF SINCE 2005 .

Work hard and be nice to people that's the way to perform duty as a RTI volunteer, activist or the resource person doing their performance in the interest of justice and transparency and is key to success in the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication. No doubt the government has empowered every citizen of country to follow the RTI act publications and take benefit of the questions and quarries usually respond with a difference of opinion by the PIOs and compelling the RTI applicants to move forward with Appeal before the FAA and SIC or CIC thereof , however hard work is the key to success and dedication of the people who works definitely get success if get the things done and work hard to persuade their opinion and fairness before the appellate authorities responsible for the welfare of society and circle and doing the needful as per provison made under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India in this behalf. As the maximum number of people living in the society and circle are not aware about the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication, and believe upon the political performance of the high level assurances for which they are dependent on the political representation however on the other hand the RTI activists believe on the joint representation of the Group and Societies and too work for the welfare of society and circle through online digital meetings and events time to time arranged by the National compaign committee working on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be maintained for the team working required so for the good communication and skills for which each key member of the joint venture recognises this importance larger as created for the greater achievements of the Act and advise issued by the DOPT and too by the Department of the Administrative reforms .The humanity is the biggest help in favor of the RTI activists and Volunteers and demanded too by the RTI activists from the system of governance as per provison made by the government and too by the constitution of India but it is regretted for the wrong interpretation and non compliance at every level of the government even penal action has been given by the Act and guidelines against the defaulters .The RTI workers working on the humanity grounds must be treated as the good citizens of Society and circle instead of the bad elements as working positive to take informations from the system of governance on behalf of the helper of the Admininistration so required to clear the vision asked by the RTI activists if wrong and incorrect however it is too necessary to protect the fundamental rights of the citizens of country and verify the facts that government too needs to maintain the positive look and directions ,as the negative energy creating the I'll will against the function of the positive environment and disturbing the right path of the governance which is necessary to protect the rights and intakes given by the government through the RTI act publications and too by the RTS act adjudication and the motive behind the RTI welfare Association Registered number HPCD 3552 is only to give training to the new era entrants joining the group activities as per the schedule under law code manual, which could not be ignored and obstructed till the Act of RTI and RTS maintained by the government and for which the Department of Administrative reforms is very much doing the needful under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India.

HONOURABLE GOVERNOR AND THE RESPECTIVE CHIEF SECRETARY OF THE STATE MUST LISTEN THE GRIEVANCES RAISED BY SHRI PYAR MUHAMMAD AND INITIATE NECESSARY STEPS IN THE INTEREST OF GOOD GOVERNANCE AND CHARTER OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY.

Shri Pyar Muhammad Senior RTI activist working on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be verified under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India in this behalf since 2005 has made Complaints before his highness honourable the Governor of Himachal Pradesh that on 23-6-2022 while on hearing before the honourable SIC at Chamba (Camp Office) attended afternoon by Shri Pyar Muhammad officiating as Finance Secretary of the RTI Welfare Association Registered number HPCD 3552 faced humiliation due to non cooperative movement of the State information commission for which applicant was unnecessary tortured in the office of the Naib Tehsildar Chamba  from where the office of the SIC was commissioned on 23-6-2022 (AN) .Shri Pyar Muhammad a senior RTI activist also alleged that he was facing problem from very begining in the tenure of out going State information commission for which the government through respective Chief Secretary of the state must take cognizance of the Pending Complaints already registered under law code manual prefixed by the law code manual under RTI act 2005 .So keeping in view the Complaints highlighted by the RTI activist Shri Pyar Muhammad officiating as Office bearer of the RTI welfare Association ,further verification of the allegations processed by the applicant must be initiated in the interest of justice and transparency and accountability in the administration ,so that in future no such incidents may take place in the proceeding course of hearings initiated by the honourable Commissions while on tours out of the capital (Shimla) Himachal Pradesh for which the Association is greatful to the Department of Administrative reforms for initiating goodwill gesture and listening the RTI Volunteers, activists and the resource persons at every level of the district headquarters .

EVERY GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL/OFFICER MAY BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR SERVICE UNDER RTI ACT AND TOO BY THE RTS ACT ADJUDICATION .

RTI volunteers , applicants and resource persons working for the welfare of society and circle and taking cognizance of the law code manual prefixed by the government for the good governance and accountability facing problems due to unusual practice of delay in deciding the cases and creating unnecessary hurdles for deciding their cases as per the schedule under charter of duties and accountability at the level of PIOs , FAA and SIC or CIC for which number of Complaints have been made before the competent higher authority and the department of the Administrative reforms for resolving the grievances alleging their charges against the defaulters responsible for wrong interpretation of law and rules and enforcing dalay and denial for implementation of the government decisions and informations kept pending without any reason of delay and denial by the Public authorities responsible for the good governance and accountability In accordingly the Complaint of PIOs may be brought to the notice of the FAA and the Complaints of FAA may be brought to the notice of the SIC or CIC however delay has become unusual practice of the every office and authority where RTI is being put before the office for redressal of grievances and removal of Complaints furnished under section 18 to 20 of the RTI act publications and too under the RTS act adjudication . Keeping in view the challenge of under rule implementation of the procedural performance by the required process at all levels of the work and conduct the department of the Administrative reforms may act as per the schedule under law code manual and issue necessary directives to the all concerned for doing the needful as laid by the study of protocol mentioned in the RTI act publications and too by the RTS act adjudication so that demand under public utilities may not delayed more and more and the signed copies with full name and designation may be procured to the RTI activists, Volunteers and the applicants instead of issue letters without any notice of the assurances made and suggested for the future course of duty and responsibility by every corner of the government , in fact responsible for the welfare of society and circle and doing the needful under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India in this behalf.

ADMINISTRATIVE DELAYS ARE NOTICED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS AND CONVEYED FOR SERVICE UNDER PUBLIC DISPOSAL PRESCRIBED UNDER LAW CODE MANUAL PREFIXED NOW TOO BY THE RTI ACT AND TOO RTS ACT ADJUDICATION .

The work of government at all levels involves processing of papers containing informations, instructions or the decisions. Their quick and efficient processing is therefore the first step towards improving office efficiency. According to their nature and importance all fresh receipts are generally divisible in to the three categories ie , Immediate, Urgent and the ordinary .All working for the government schedule under law code manual described with procedure and methods for the disposal of work and the purpose for which these have been evolved would be defeated if these procedures are reduced to mere red-tape and delays occur in the disposal of work and duty . Occasionally, sometimes the references received in the branches or offices are delayed and are not dealt with expeditiously or with as much sense of urgency as is required. It should be realised that the Administrative delays are a source of discontent and delay breeds corruption, and effective implementation of government policies and programmes largely depends upon an efficient and speedy disposal of work for which monitoring of disposal, Identification of delays and remedial action too suggested for systemic decision making and inspections . Keeping in view the above explanation made by law code manual prefixed by the government to related references and dealing with disposal respectively RTI welfare Association Registered number HPCD 3552  Himachal Pradesh creating awareness drive for the welfare of Common man and the Society and circle so that no wrong interpretation of law and rules may adverse effect the eligibility and criterion of the general public demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance for which the government has already provided empowerment to the citizens of country and issued RTI and RTS act adjudication for the good governance and charter of public accountability however it is necessary to protect the fundamental rights and follow Applications and Appeals as well as Complaints and representations in writting containing the grievances alleging deficiency in implementation of the Act and advice framed there under by the law code manual prefixed by the government and ignored with the wrong interpretation or delayed by the Public authorities vested with powers and function even findings of the competent higher authority to do needful.

SUBJECT IN BRIEF COULD NOT BE IGNORED IN CASE FILE OF THE COMPLAINT FURNISHED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS TO FOLLOW CASES PENDING FINALISATION OVER 3 MONTHS .

The Complaints furnished by the applicants as representation before the Public authorities in writing containing the grievances alleging deficiency in implementation of the law code manual prefixed by the government in this behalf must have appropriate vision and correction however it is regretted to point out that the State information commission has removed even the subject in brief while followed the Complaint referred by Special Secretary to the honourable Chief Minister and further referred by the Department of the Administrative reforms vide memoranda Per (AR) -B (12) -2/2015 dated 2-2-2022, 14-3-2022 , 22-4-2022 and 1-6-2022 for which the required correction of wrong assessment realised by the department of the Administrative reforms could not be ignored by the State information commission ,however instead of writting the issue and matter to FAA Cum Superintending Engineer HPPWD Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh the Assistant Registrar to honourable SIC has taken no cognizance of the referred case file overdue for statement since issue of pay commission report issued vide number Fin -PR-B(7) -1/2022 dated 3-1-2022 .The department of the Administrative reforms has followed law code manual prefixed in this behalf and overdue since pay commission report issued by the department of Finance however the Secretary State information commission has yet taken no appropriate decision and adjudication for delay in deciding the cases pointed so by the department of the Administrative reforms vide memoranda, 2-2-2022 , 14-3-2022 , 22-4-2022 and 6-1-2022 .

PROCEDURE TO FOLLOW IMMEDIATE , URGENT OR ORDINARY RECEIPTS AND THEIR TIMELY DISPOSAL PRESCRIBED UNDER LAW CODE MANUAL.

It would be primarily the responsibility of the Section-incharge of the branch concerned to kept track of the all receipts and disposal whether considered as per the remarks given Immediate, Urgent or ordinary.In order to ensure that all the receipts have been disposed off by the dealing hands with in the time limits fixed.The branch officer is responsible for ensuring that this task is regularly and effectively performed.Any negligence or carelessness on the part of the section-in-charge in discharging this responsibility should be viewed seriously. The Register maintained for Immediate/ Important receipts, will be put up by the Diarist to the section in charge, daily and the section incharge will ensure that all such cases have been duly put up by the dealing hands in time.In case where the files have not been received back from the higher authorities by the due dates, a note should be sent to their personal staff listing the file number and date of submission of the pending cases.The Diarist will be responsible for the proper maintenance of the diary registers and the section incharge will scrutinise the general diary register atleast once a week to see that it is properly maintained and the distribution and the issue of the receipts is done promptly.The section incharge will initial the diary registers. ..

FOLLOW COMPLAINTS UNDER LAW CODE MANUAL PREFIXED BY THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA AND BRING TRANSPANCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE ADMINISTRATION BY WAY OF APPEALS BEFORE THE FAA AND SIC AS WELL AS THE APPROPRIATE GOVERNMENT MEANT FOR THE ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS.

Democracy may be kept alive on the basis of dialogue and reforms,meant for the good governance and charter of public accountability under law code manual prefixed by the study of protocol mentioned in the RTI act publications and too by the RTS act adjudication however people are taking no cognizance of the empowerment delivered by the Constitution of India and facing problems due to unusual practice of delay in deciding the matters at every level of the courts and commissions as well as the Public authorities held responsible for the interpretation of law code manual prefixed by the government in this behalf. The government has also made provision of the SIC and CIC to further discuss the delay and dereliction of duty by the government officials at higher level of the adjudication but the function of the said courts and commissions have failed to provide the Administrative reforms in favour of the common man demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance .As such it has become essential to follow Complaints under law code manual and protect fundamental rights instead of keeping silent on the wrong interpretation of law code manual and delay in deciding the cases for which the government is responsible to protect the fundamental rights of the common man demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance.

MAHANT RAJENDRA GIRI (RAJYOGI) THE CHIEF GUEST OF INAUGURATION CEREMONY ,M/S OM PETROLEUM RELIANCE DEALERSHIP OPENED NEW PETROL PUMP IN VILLAGE KHAROTTA NEAR BERTHIN , BILASPUR HIMACHAL PRADESH TODAY ON 21-06-2022.

Today on Tuesday the 21st June, 2022 it was a occasion when Mr Ajay Chandel S/O Shri Om Prakash Chandel opened a Petrol pump in the rural area of Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh in village Kharotta Post office Berthin, Tehsil Jhandutta which is existing on the Major District road Ghumarwin Talai Barsar -Una at a distance about 12 Km from Ghumarwin and 20 Km from Talai .The Dealer Reliance BP Mobility of said Petrol pump was inaugurated by Shri Mahant Rajender Giri (Rajyogi) the honourable Chief Guest at 11-40 Am where in many and many people of the sorroundings attended the occasion of the opening ceremony of the Reliance Dealership and enjoyed the Tea party and lunch at Kharotta  temple.

PROCEDURE TO FOLLOW IN DISPOSAL OF PENDING CASES FINALISATION OVER 3 MONTHS.

It is intended to bring to the notice of the Chief Minister, cases /references which have not been finally disposed off with in three months of the date on which the statement is to be submitted. This statement is to be prepared on the prescribed format and must be submitted on the first working day of each month to the Administrative Secretary by the branch officer or the Head of the department as the case may be for information of the Minister Incharge , with a copy to the Administrative reforms organisation. The Administrative reforms organisation will bring the statement to the notice of the Chief Minister through the Chief Secretary.All cases which have not been finally disposed off in the manner stated in the prescribed format have to be shown as pending. In the case of Directorates the statement should be sent to the Administrative Department/Administrative reforms Section of the DOPT after the same has been seen by the Head of the Department, while in the case of Secretariat branches ,the statement should be sent to the Administrative Secretary and the Administrative reforms section ,and on receipt of the statement from the Directorates the concerned secretariat branch should scrutinise and verify the statement with regard to the cases shown pending in the secretariat and make suitable corrections in its own statement.

GOVERNMENT PREFERRING SUPERSELECTION OF THE CADRE/ GRADE/ POST INSTEAD OF THE SELECTION TO AN UNEMPLOYED QUALIFIED ELIGIBLE FOR DUE APPOINTMENT

The young generation fighting for the job opportunity in the various fields of work and study as well as benefits and schemes given by the government in favor of the unemployed demanding livelihood for their servival required to maintain the future course of action under the provision made and created for the welfare of unemployed facing deep long prevailed stagnation every where in the cadres / grades / posts that the government is taking superselection instead of the recruitment for selection for which the Teachers eligibility tests created by the education department and obstruction raised to the Bachelor of Educational unemployed is proof and evidence on the record which is also wrong and incorrect under law code manual prefixed by the government and would be considered the superselection of post instead of selection of the cadre / grade / post by way and virtue of which it has become a practice of the law code manual to take eligibility test of the qualified unemployed and bring superselection ahead for the recruitment and promotion of the employees demanding livelihood from the system of governance ,as facing problems due to unusual practice of delay in getting appointments .On the pattern of the TET created for the Bachelor of Educational unemployed youth demanding Military services have also been introduced with the provision of soperselction instead of the selection for which 75 percent would be retired and remaining qualified 25 percent would be continued in the Military services under law code manual prefixed by the Administrative reforms of the superselection which could be seen every where in the recruitment and promotion rules since classification of posts by the DOPT restructure ordered wef  28-7-1984 .

BBMB AND THE STATE GOVERNMENT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH BOTH ARE RESPONSIBLE TO FOLLOW SILT FLOW IN THE RIVER SATLUJ AND DESIGN WORKING PLAN UNDER CRITICAL VELOCITY RATIO (CVR) .

The silt carried by the river Satluj from the upper areas of District Shimla and Mandi may be seen open in the areas of old Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh (Sandu Ground) because of the results of the erosion by water on the soil taped by the water from catchment areas of the upper hills .As the proportion of silt to water and the size of silt particles carried depends upon the nature of the surface of the soil , it's slope and the rainfall occured in the catchment area. Silt carrying capacity of the water in a river /channel depends on discharge, surface slope, grade of silt and the silt charge and the silt Analysis dragged or rolled along the bed .The silt charge is maximum in the rainy season when the rivers are in floods .So keeping in view the variation of silt charge and its pick up course action problem is practically faced by the plain areas of Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh known (Sandu Ground) .The velocity reduces at the plain areas of Sandu Ground and the quantity of silt suspended representing it's suspension in the plain areas of the Sandu Ground and the amount of silt suspended in various layers is different at different levels and points which is disturbing the come and go formation of the level of silt charge intensity and creating trouble to the people of sorrounding areas residing on the both sides of the river Satluj near Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh ,however silt problem is practically non existent in non alluvial soils and is a great fertilizing agent. The continued increase in the bed silt dragged along the banks and suspended in a bigger shape and size along the length and breadth of the plain areas near Sandu Ground tends to deposit silt and growing berms for which people of the sorroundings are demanding Construction of Bridge over the river Satluj since very long however the demand of the Public is pending before the competent authority and people facing problems due to unusual practice of the variation of silt charge and increase in the deposit as the river Satluj has again reduced in section after some plain areas across the Sandu Ground and the bed load is becoming heavy on the areas after Sandu Ground which have the reverse shape of the dunes their upstream faces are flat and the downstream again coming  steep . Therefore it is necessary to follow the critical velocity ratio and work on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be verified under the relative velocity and silt distribution at various depths of the river Satluj and particularly near the Sandu Ground where it is uncertain in deposit and framing the layers regularly every year during the course of heavy rains which may be verified after the water level has gone down but no action plan has been prepared by the BBMB  or the state government even number of RTI applications and Appeals before the all concerned is proof and evidence on the record.

ON THE OCCASION OF THE HAPPY FATHER'S DAY :- ER FATEH CHAND GULERIA

Our beloved father late Shri Ganga Ram ji left this human service and soul on 11-6-2020 . During the tenure of service of family,society and circle maintained by the dignity the deceased soul always tried for the welfare of society and circle and work hard for the betterment of

Culture and corridor required as a source of the hope and assurance with dedication and sacrifice to the possible extent and try to built the Mata Khabri Devi ji temple complex Gandhir/Balhsina Tehsil Jhandutta Distt Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh. The moral expression and suggestions of our father sentiments related with the emotions have always sprung from the core of heart for which our family members are too affiliated with the religion and culture of our old system and self effacing nature sans , boasts the heart that beats for the others ,however today we have remained memories of the old days lived together with the parental family .

SOFTWARE SHOULD BE PERIODICALLY UPGRADED TO BE ABLE TO DEAL WITH THE NEWLY EVOLVING VIRUSES, JOINTLY BY THE DEPARTMENT / OFFICE AND THE SPECIALIST.

ADMINISTRATION OF THE COMPUTER OPERATION :-- Access to computers should be controlled to ensure that the system is not tampered with or mishandled. For systematic and trouble free operation of the computer system attention has to be paid for this purpose and the user's codes and passwords should be given to the regular operators and the software should incorporate checks to prevent unauthorised access to data and to prevent unauthorised changes in data . Usually in custom built software these checks are placed by the system designers in consultation with the user .In other cases the checks may be put in place on technical advice. To ensure data security while restriction on access is one of the essential requirement, protection against accidental loss of data has to be ensured .In order to ensure this ,backup copies of all Important Computers files should be taken out periodically, so that in case data in the main system is accidentally lost , back up data is atleast available. Back ups should preferably be taken on cartridge tapes , being a more reliable media then floppy diskettes .To reduce the possibility of the accidental loss of data due to virus , suitable software to detect and deactivate viruses , commercially available, should be installed, These software should be periodically upgraded to be able to deal with the newly evolving viruses .Use of floppy diskettes ( which may be contaminated) should be prohibited or controlled centrally.While developing the customised software for Computer based(CBMIS) a detailed analysis and designing of the proposed system in a systematic manner is very essential and these tasks are performed jointly by the department/office .

GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED TO FOLLOW PRESCRIBED R&P RULES AND APPOINTING HIGHLY QUALIFIED ON THE SCHEDULE OF THE LOWER LEVEL POSTS AND CREATING THE DISCRIMINATION.

Government is responsible to protect fundamental rights of the educated youth demanding their job opportunities from the system of governance however it is regretted to point out that crores of degree holders and talents are unemployed and sitting idle even facing problem of over age law code manual prefixed by the government in this behalf .The exact number of unemployment enumeration may be obtained from the department of the Employment exchange for which the government is too responsible to think about the future of the outgoing educated youngsters because of the over age limits prescribed by the protocol mentioned in the conditions of the appointment for fresh recruitments .On the other hand the under Employment has become a routine practice of the government and the departments by way and virtue of which the higher qualified people are appointed on the lower grade of posts and snatching the schedule for their junior counterparts .The practice could not be considered  right and correct under law code manual prefixed by the provision made under R&P rules however the courts are not debarring the appointments of such cadres / grades / posts captured by the appointees in this behalf on the preferred channel of appointment meant for the lower level of qualifications however captured by the higher qualified people working on the field of opportunity meant for the prospective under recruitment and promotion rules of the government .From the above explanation of the position and situation arisen it is very clear that the government has failed to provide appointments on the based schedule of qualifications meant for each cadre/grade / posts.

SUBMISSION OF THE PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL ANNUAL REPORT BY THE STATE INFORMATION COMMISSION BEFORE APPROPRIATE GOVERNMENT AND THE VIDHAN SABHA AND REQUIRED ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS/MEASURES BY THE GOVERNMENT .

The state information commission is required to prepare a performance appraisal an annual report for each calendar year describing the main Activities of every department. Copies of the annual report based on the performance of the work and conduct of the Public information officers are required to be sent to the Vidhan sabha at the commencement of the budget session. The objective of the annual appraisal report is to verify the achievement of the stastical terms and the trends of the comparison of the Public authorities related to the efficiency and prompt response highlighted at the level of the PIOs and the FAA as such under section 18to 20 of the RTI act publications the Commission's are required to follow penal action against the non compliance of the PIOs and may too recommend the disciplinary action against the defaulters if so required for explaining or reason where found necessary by the Administrative reforms. The report is expected to reflect the efficiency and accuracy of the Public authorities responsible for the good governance and charter of public accountability under law code manual prefixed by the RTI act publications and too by the RTS act adjudication. The document prepared by the Commission must be authenticated with the achievements by the Secretary of the State information commission before it is sent to the Appropriate govt and the Vidhan sabha secretariat and too required to be placed before the departmental standing committee constituted by the Vidhan sabha. The report is basically prepared for the long term required Administrative reforms and measures to motivate the all concerned including strenghning of the Organisation staff morals and motivation to protect the safety measures of the future achievements. The report should be comprehensive and easy to read so as to give an overview of the functioning of the every Public authority ,as a document for performance appraisal so that it can help to identify the problems of the RTI volunteers , applicant and the social activist working for the welfare of society and circle and demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance.

ASSESSMENT VERIFIED BY THE SOCIAL AUDIT MUST ENSURE THAT WORK DONE CONFORMS WITH WHAT WAS COMMISSIONED AND IS OF USE TO THE PUBLIC.

It has been undertaken by the study of protocol mentioned in the MGNREGA Act and guidelines to identify the functionaries and institutions that would be responsible for ensuring that the Social Audit is conducted and conducted properly. It has too been found necessary to call a meeting of the village/Community and discuss the principles and method of social auditing in detail with them ,Ensure that the identified institution and functionary complies with the requirements of a social audit. Complete data will be made public in the format prescribed by the law code manual prefixed by the study of protocol mentioned in the MGNREGA Act and guidelines. The people must participate in the verification and assessment exercise and Ensure that the work done conforms with what was commissioned and is of use to the public. It is too necessary to take notice of the improper Measurements, issuing of the false completion certificate and works not conforming to the standards maintained by the government and specifications given in the certificate issued by the Engineering Department .Data recorded in a confusing/ incomprehensible manner must be brought to the notice of the competent authority for re-evaluation of the works undertaken by the social audit as per provison made under law code manual prefixed by the MGNREGA Act and guidelines to improve the quality performance of the work done by the agency authorised to follow DPR and specifications given by the Engineer incharge as per the Design & Scope of the Scheme sanctioned for the welfare of society and circle

COMBINED FOOTINGS MAY BE RECTANGULAR OR TRAPEZOIDAL OR MAY CONSIST OF ISOLATED FOOTINGS CONNECTED WITH A NARROW BEAM

COMBINED FOOTINGS :-- When two columns are close together and separate footings would overlap, it is better to provide a combined footing. Further , if one column is close to a property line or sewer pipe, the load on an isolated base will be accentric .It may be economical to combine this footing with that of the adjacent internal column in such a manner that the centre of gravity of the loads from the two columns coincides with the centre of gravity of the combined footing. If this can not be done , moments of forces are taken about the centre of the base and the maximum pressure is determined from the total vertical load and moment at the underside of the base.The pressure is assumed to vary uniformly along the length of the base .The footing will deflect in the two directions .In the longitudinal direction the cantilever portion and the portion under the columns will develop sagging moments, and the central portion of the footings will develop hogging moment. Thus at any section, shear is sum of the forces and moment is moment of the all forces on one side of the section . The footing may be treated as a beam loaded on its underside and supported on columns. In the transverse direction the footing develops sagging moments. The moments and shears are found in the same manner as for as isolated footing. Combined footings may be rectangular or trapezoidal in plan or may consist of isolated footings connected with a narrow beam. The latter footing is called combined footing with strap beam. The footings must be checked in one way shear action and two way shear action.

OUR COUNTRY IS A DEVELOPING COUNTRY AND UNEMPLOYMENT IS AN EXTREME MAJOR PROBLEM OF THE NATION RECOGNISED SINCE MGNREGA AND DEMAND OF THE UNEMPLOYMENT ALLOWANCE BY THE DEGREE HOLDERS.

Time has come to think about the actual shape and structure of our future course of action required to be taken by the appropriate government and related to the unemployment of the youth demanding their livelihood from the system of governance .Earlier the government has released the MGNREGA Act and scheme to the poor people residing in the country for which the government has failed to increase period of employment from 100 days to 150 days .As Citizen of the country we all must try to resolve the problem of the weaker sections with the awareness and moral to live and let live as such the government has rightfully empowered the people of country to have employment for 100 days but practically the system formulated by the government has failed to remove unemployment of the poorest people demanding livelihood from the employer through their demand under law code manual prefixed by the MGNREGA Act and scheme in this behalf. On the other hand the private sector workers are taking double of the daily rate from their employers and not available in the field of demand under public utilities. In our country not thousands however crores of degree holders and talents are sitting idle and demanding unemployment allowance from the state governments since very long and some of the state governments had also issued the unemployment allowance schemes in favour of their youth since the long. Under these conditions and circumstances the present rights and entitlements to the youth the scheme given by the Military Administrative reforms (Agni -path) could not be considered harmful ,idle , bogus and useless .

REINFORCEMENT IN THE CONCRETE WALLS (SHEAR WALL)

Reinforcement concrete walls in buildings are generally required to carry vertical loads .Some times they are also required to carry moments due to lateral loads action normal to length or normal to thickness of the walls or both. If the lateral loads due to wind or earthquake are acting normal to the depth , the wall may be classified as the Shear wall . Shear walls are used in the multistoreyed buildings with twenty or more storeys . These walls are very effective in resisting severe earthquake forces . In general the wall should have minimum thickness of 100 mm A reinforced concrete wall is classified as a short wall if the ratio of the effective height to thickness is less than 12 , otherwise it is classified as a long wall .A wall behaves in a manner similar to that of a column and, therefore, it should be designed in accordance with the recommendations given for the columns. If walls are subject to axial loads and moments they should be designed as columns under uniaxial loading bending. In case of long walls , additional moments due to slenderness must be accounted for in the analysis .The design of such walls can be accomplished using the axial force moment interaction curves for columns based on the limit state design philosophy. The strength of a wall may be increased depending upon the ratio of its height to length .The length of a wall is its overall length and where the opening occurred the length between the adjacent openings may be considered.The spacing of vertical and horizontal reinforcement may not exceed three times the wall thickness or 450 mm whichever is less .It is suggested that atleast two 16 mm bars must be provided around all doors and window openings.These bars must be extended for full development length beyond the corners of the openings.

RIGHT TO INFORMATION IN THE EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE SCHEME RESTS WITH THE (PO) AND THE ADM -CUM PROJECT DIRECTOR ,IN THE DISTRICT TO FOLLOW COMPLAINTS UNDER LAW CODE MANUAL PREFIXED BY THE MGNREGA -ACT

The following information is to be collected for social audit which includes, plan of works , Decision of the Gram Sabha ,List of job card holders, Administrative funds grant , Technical approval and work order ,Pay order and M-Roll , Estimate copy, Measurements book copy,Bank /Post office accounts and total payment sheets ,Final Report.The following stages are required to be covered in the social audit ,The stage when village NREGS plans are made ,At the time of estimation,At the implementation stage,At the stage when wages are paid , When funds are issued and approved and when the funds are being spent. Application must be filed under the RTI act publications and all the official records,M-Rolls and bills pertaining to the implementation of the scheme, should be collected. The objective of the scheme, non -negotiable points, important guidelines,the details of work recorded in the annual plan, in order of their priority, estimated cost of the works . Details of works under progress ,Number of labourers alloted for the works , Details of payments made to the labourers, Details of the expenditure, Details of the material purchased and details of the material supplied. We can use the RTI and the onus of providing information rests on the following officials,The programme officer at block level and the District Project Coordinator (ADM -cum Project Director)and the Panchayat Secretary will act as Assistant PIO at village level

DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF THE FOUNDATIONS

The foundations are Structural elements that transfer load to the earth .If these loads are to be properly transmitted, foundation must be designed to prevent excessive settlement. The choice of the foundation to be used in a given situation depends on the bearing capacity of the soil, type of structure , type of loads , permissible differential settlement and economy .The choice is usually made from experience but it is advisable to carry out a comparative study of the different Designs to determine the suitable economical foundation. The size of foundation depends upon the permissible bearing capacity of the soil.Total load per unit area under the footing must be less than the permissible bearing capacity of the soil to prevent excessive settlement.In general foundations have to resist vertical loads , horizontal loads and moments.For the purpose of design of the foundation,values of density , bearing capacity , coefficient of internal friction of the soil are required to Design the foundation.These data must be known accurately, reasonably prior to the design of footing. Two terms are used to know the bearing capacity ie the Gross bearing capacity and the net bearing capacity.The depth of foundation is governed to secure the safe bearing capacity,as required to penetrate below the zone where seasonal weather changes are likely to cause significant movement due to swelling and shrinkage of soils .Hard rocks , granite,trap and diorite have been assessed 3300 kN /sq mt and sand stone and lime stone 1650 kN / sq mt ,broken bed rocks considered 900 kN / sq mt and the soft rock 450 kN / sq mt of the net safe bearing capacity.IS:1080 --1962 may give more clarifications to the relevant choice and experience required for the different Designs of the most economical foundations .

WARD PANCH/PANCHAYAT PRESIDENT MUST NOT CHAIR SOCIAL AUDIT MANCH AND SHOULD BE CHAIRED BY AN INDIVIDUAL INDEPENDENT.

Requirements for the Jan Audit Manch have been essential to ensure that proceedings are conducted in a transparent and no-partism manner,where the poorest and most marginalized people can participate and speak out in confidence without any fear .As such the Jan Audit Manch is a plateform where the independence and facilitating nature of the institutional arrangement will contribute directly to its credibility. Care has to be taken that the Manch should not be manipulated by vested interests towards this end. All marginalised Communities and the MGNREGA workers must be convenient to participate the meeting and the women should also attend the meeting.The social audit objections must be recorded at all times and lack of the corum should not be taken as a reason for non recording of the objections, and the corum must be the same as for all Gram Sabhas and must be maintained as per the separate categories.The social audit Manch must be chaired by an individual independent of the implementing agencies in the Panchayat.The ward panch /Panchayat president must not chair this meeting.The agenda must be gone through including the transpancy, checklist and the objections so recorded .The Report of the technical persons from out side should be submitted to the District Employment Guarantee council for further necessary action. During the Jan Audits, RTI and RTS provisions, ward Sabha Social Audit, law code manual should be publicized so that it may serve as an ongoing training required for the Public vigilance process .The Jan Audit may visit all the sites and conduct detailed enquiries where people have testified that there is corruption.

HOW ONE MAY RIGHTFULLY GET LIVELIHOOD WITH DIGNITY UNDER LAW CODE MANUAL PREFIXED BY THE MGNREGA IN THE PRESENT SHAPE OF ACT AS BENEFICIARIES STILL REQUIRES AWARENESS.

In the present scenario and shape of the democratic set up working in the country for the welfare of society and circle entire system has changed its performance related to lower level of the system to higher level of the function of the government and private sector development infrastructure and the service to promote the employment and administrative reforms required for the welfare of Common man demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance.The Introduction issued by the government and related to the MGNREGA if verified at the lower level of the formulation spending thousands of crores on the development and poverty in the country has no obstruction and dilution increasing the corruption through management and operation,as people are not aware of the objectives and the programming given by the decision making authorities and required to be implemented on the welfare of society and circle demanding livelihood from the system of governance .The awareness drive among the weaker sections of society and circle living in the rural areas as rightfully empowered to get their job opportunity from the system of governance however still facing problems due to ill fated decision and adjudication of the system for service at lower level of the information and technology providing facilitation of the Administrative reforms to every citizen of country in the present system of governance and shape of democracy working for the welfare of society and circle under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India

PANCHAYATI RAJ DEPARTMENT MUST FOLLOW STANDARD DRAWINGS AND DESIGN PARAMETERS ,IN THE INTEREST OF SPECIFICATIONS MENTIONED INTHE DESIGN & SCOPE OF THE SCHEME PROPOSED BY THE GRAM SABHA, AND APPROVED BY THE PROGRAMME OFFICER AND THE PROJECT OFFICER OF MGNREGA .

Today on 13-6-2022 it was the occasion when visited the office of the Gram Panchayat Gandhir Tehsil Jhandutta Distt Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh in connection with the Social Audit Inspection of record related to the Rain shelter, Kathuin Chowk, B/Wall constructed in the temple complex of Mata Khabri Devi ji area and the proposed foot path in village Kolka .The Secretary Gram Panchayat Gandhir produced the record of the office related to the Administrative concern but failed to produce the record of the Engineering schedule pertinent to the Estimating and costing of the works completed during the year 1920 -21 and 1921-22 , It is particularly mentioned here that the Construction agencies are increasing the amount of the proposed works at their own level and no permission is obtained from the competent higher authority to get the enhancement of schedule of quantities approved which is a wrong practice of the department of Panchayati Raj as such many works are incomplete and there is no allotment of the additional funding for the accomplishment of remaining balance works .The completion certificates of the works could not be released till it is worth use by the Public utilities for which the competent higher authority must issue necessary directions to the Construction agencies regarding to follow the tendered amount and items of the works approved by the Engineer in Incharge responsible for the design & scope and DPR assessed for the Construction of various schemes and works however standard drawings should be approved by the department of the RDD so that necessary utilisation certificates may be issued by the Engineering Department of the Panchayati Raj /RDD .Computers are playing more important role in offices as required for the retrieving informations and producing the reports and returns for which the department of Panchayati Raj must do the needful as per requirement of the Design & Scope of the Schemes and works and dealing with the standard drawings and DPRs used and exercised by the Panchayati Raj and RDD in the field of management and operation however their is no Proper set up of the drawings and Design wing in the department and the Construction agencies are doing this work and schedule of layout at their own level which is not good practice for the Constitution of various projects and schemes .The Engineering Department is too responsible to issue necessary certificate of the specifications followed by the department and enter every measurement of the schedule of items and description made by the Abstract of cost and the quantities test checked by the Engineering wing planning, managing and doing the needful at the site of work.

GOVERNMENT NEEDS A CONCRETE PLAN TO SAVE THE SCHEMATIC CHARTER OF DUTY AND RESPONSIBILITY REQUIRED TO CONTINUE THE SYSTEM FOR SERVICE

It has become routine practice of the political parties to use and exercise empowerment delivered by Article 19(1) &2 of the constitution of India and criticise each other during the course of election compaign for which every Political party is responsible to take cognizance of the words spoken on the political plateform against each other and follow law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India to act simultaneously on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be verified by the law and rules however there is no practice of the procedural performance and service for vigilance disciplines required to be too maintained by the political parties being responsible to fight for the truth and strategic exploitation of the policies and programmes as well as misuse of power corridor .As such the system of political bargaining and and no -re verification of the achievements of schemes and programmes may be noticed by the people of area and circle demanding good governance and charter of public accountability from the system of law and rules adhered by the constitution of India under law code manual.There is no discussion on the plateform of Vidhan sabha even which is highly objectionable matter of fact and concern for which it has been observed by the RTI act of that some of the schemes are totally failure and not getting twenty percent success however schemes are still continued by the state government .The planning department of the government is responsible to follow social audit of the each scheme and opportunity for benefits to the Society and circle as well as the individual concerned and for which the government needs a concrete plan and programme to save the wasteful expenditure of the state exchequer failing which it is difficult to obtain the results of Quality control and future security of the system for servival required to be maintained by the government and the department concerned responsible to report the compliance of success and failure to the appropriate government under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India in this behalf.

PEOPLE MAY USE RTI AND RTS EMPOWERED BY THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA AND BRING TRANSPANCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN CHARTER OF THE PUBLIC SERVICE GUARANTEE ACT ADJUDICATION ISSUED FOR GOOD GOVERNANCE UNDER LAW CODE MANUAL PREFIXED BY THE ARTICLE 19 (1) &2 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication issued to take the benefits of various schemes and programmes formulated as such the corruption and dilution remaining major blocks in effective delivery of the due benefits and schemes given by the government in favor of the society and circle More over the social audit has also been introduced as a tool for verifying the fact and concern which can be used effectively for achieving the objective of the increased transpancy and accountability required for the welfare of society and circle and to bring charter of public accountability in implementing the schedule under law code manual prefixed by the government and the Constitution of India As such the concept of the social audit and verification of record is a process and is much more comprehensive and complex, meaning of gaining knowledge and information on the various aspects under right and provison made by the entitlements of the every individual concerned demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance and may use questioning, demanding ultimate transpancy and accountability in govt schemes and programmes, where in provision of the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication has been empowered to initiate the process of resolving problems due to unusual practice of delay in deciding the cases and creating unnecessary hurdles in charter of public accountability and responsibility for doing the needful. The RTI welfare Association Registered number HPCD 3552 Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh working for the awareness among the Citizens of Society and circle residing in the rural areas and are not aware of the objectives of the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication and facing problems due to discrimination and other ill fated procedures enforced by the caste , religion or other factors spoiling the shape of democracy in the field of familiar relationship with Community people residing together in the area and circle of villages / rural areas of the society and culture.

GROUNDS ON WHICH COMPLAINTS SHALL BE FILED IN THE MGNREGA SCHEME AND THE ACT FOR SERVICE UNDER LAW CODE MANUAL PREFIXED BY THE GOI AND THE STATE GOVERNMENT

A Complaint pertaining to any one or more of the following subjects alleging deficiency in the implementation of the MGNREGA Scheme may be filed with the Ombudsman which is related to the meetings and their record keeping, Registeration of households and issue of the jobcards, Custody of job cards , Demand for work , Issue of dated acknowledgement receipt against Application for Employment, Payment of the wages , Payment of the unemployment allowance, Payment of compensation for delayed wage payments, Discrimination on the basis of gender,Worksite facilities, Measurements of the work , Quality of the work ,Use of labour displacing machines , Engagement of the contractors, Operation of the accounts in the bank or post offices , Registeration and disposal of the Complaints, Verification of the muster Rolls, Inspection of the documents,Use of the funds , Release of the funds, Any fraudulent activity brought out by the social audit, Maintenance of the record, Deprivation of any entitlement assured in the Act/schedules ,In addition to above the State Nodal Department may include any other ground on which a Complaint may be filed with the ombudsman.

AIM AND OBJECTIVE OF THE RTI WELFARE ASSOCIATION REGISTERED NUMBER HPCD 3552 IS TO PROMOTE THE RTI ACT AND TOO RTS ACT ADJUDICATION FOR WHICH THE TECHNICAL SUPPORT IF REQUIRED WILL BE PROVIDED BY THE OFFICE (PHONE NUMBER:- 9459334377 AND 7814966336)

All the office bearers and the RTI welfare Association members Registered number HPCD 3552 must try to go ahead with the social work and management of the society and group to have good experience in working with people of Society and circle or the community organization in the interest of welfare of resident of the area .The members should not the activists of the banned Organisation and should work for the welfare of society and circle under law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of the Organisation. Active members and the office bearers of the RTI welfare Association must have vision of the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication and should work on the awareness drive required for the promotion of RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication for which if found necessary one should be ready for the touring of the area and circle. One must follow independent character and ideology of the social working and must do the needful where required necessary to protect the fundamental rights of the common man demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance,So that transpancy and accountability may be obtained from the system of governance and charter of public accountability for which delay and dereliction of duty at every level of the Public authority must have zero tolerance by the Organisation and it's office bearers as well as the key members doing the physical activities being capable with the mandatory qualifications of training and work shop required for the new era entrants joining the group activities and Online schedule of events . Basically the law code manual prefixed by the government and the Constitution of India related to the study of protocol mentioned in the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication since the empowerment to Citizens of country maintaining the shape of the system of governance and accountability with the provision made by democratic set up of the country for which more and more awareness drive and promotion of RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication would be the aim and objective of the welfare society and Group for which the technical support if required will be provided by the office of the Society and Organisation working for the welfare of Common man demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance.

PROCEDURE TO FOLLOW RIGHT TO INFORMATION IN THE EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE SCHEME:-

We can use and exercise Right to information in the employment guarantee scheme as found necessary in implementation of the scheme The onus of providing information rests with the Programme Officer at the Block Level,in the employment guarantee scheme as they act as the Information Officers and at the level of village/Panchayat the Panchayat Secretary acts as the Assistant Public Information Officer as per the provison made by the RTI act publications designated as such under sub -section (2) of Section 5 and the state Public Information Officer designated under sub-section (1) as the Public Information Officer. The district project coordinator (ADM cum -Project Director) acts as the information officer inthe district under the Right to information Act.The Rural employment guarantee act also makes it mandatory for some types of information to be disclosed proactively. In accordance with that an information wall has to be created in every village. The objective of the scheme, non -negotiable points, important guidelines, the details of work recorded in the annual plan , in order of their priority, estimated cost of the works etc . Details of works under progress , Number of labourers alloted for the works ,Detals of payment made to the labourers, Details of expenditure, Details of material purchased and details of material supplied .The following Registers are to be kept in the Gram Panchayat: Requisition Register for employment guarantee job card, Job Application register , Water register , Expenditure register , MR register , Assets register and the Complaints Register .

EXPERT OPINION HAS BEEN ALLOWED BY THE MGNREGA ACT AND ADJUDICATION UNDER LAW CODE MANUAL PREFIXED BY THE INSTRUCTIONS LAID BY STATE OR THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT.

Where found necessary ombudsman may Conduct a spot investigation on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be verified, under law code manual prefixed by the study of protocol mentioned in the MGNREGA Act,to enable the matter to be disposed of satisfactorily,or ask for a report from a MGNREGA functionary based on the recoded spot visit. In case the state government issues guidelines for the purpose, he may also call for a report from the expert .The social audit report may also be demanded in the interest of justice to the parties on the basis of which the decision may be taken and case file/Complaint be sent to the MGNREGA authority.however it shall dispose the case in accordance with the requirements of the MGNREGA Act and guidelines time to time issued by the state government or the central government. The Complaint shall be duly signed by the complainant or his authorised representative ,if any,and shall say clearly the name and address of the complainant, the name of the office and official of the nodal department against whom the Complaint is made , the facts giving rise to the Complaint supplimented by the documents,if any .Demand for work, Engagement of the contractor,use of funds, maintenance of records ,Inspection of documents, measurements of the work and any fraudulent Activity brought out by the social audit,may file Complaint against the MGNREGA authority or beneficiary in writing superior to the authority Complaint against.

STATE GOVERNMENT AND THE RESPECTIVE CHIEF SECRETARY OF THE STATE SHOULD HAVE ANNUAL REPORTS REQUIRED TO STRENGTHEN THE MGNREGA FUNCTIONING.

The state government and the department of the RDD and the Panchayati Raj may follow issued guidelines and instructions of the Government of India so issued vide number:- F.No j11060/54/2020 -RE III (373836)dated 23-12-2021 list by way and virtue of which the time to time review of section 27 related to MGNREGA Act with the objective and accountability establishing a system required for the redressal of grievances and disposal of Complaints relating to the implementation of MGNREGA Act and the schemes made under the Act by the state government must have review of the functioning of the ombudsman at the level of the respective Chief Secretary of the state Government including the review of the action taken report as well as the institutional mechanism required to strengthen the grievances redressal provison made and created for the good governance and accountability under law code manual prefixed by the MGNREGA

Representatives of the programme officer/ District Programme coordinator may appear in cases where there responsibility has been prefixed under law code manual. Public hearings related to the social audit must have suo motu on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be noticed by the government and the department concerned on the file of the cases where due course of action has not been taken for disposal with in the time limit prescribed by the government and the MGNREGA Act .Facts finding report of the spot investigation summary must have appropriate vision and evidence which should be done with advance notice to all parties and to the local Gram Panchayat, and presence of the parties recorded on a separate document.If a Complaint is found to be false, malicious or vexatious it must be recorded in writting and brought to the notice of the higher authority.

TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE RTI AND RTS ACT ADJUDICATION AND FOLLOW CHALLENGES BY WAY OF APPEALS BEFORE THE FAA AND SIC or CIC .

RTI act 2005 issued to the citizens of country with the empowerment for setting out the practical regime of right to information and to secure access to information under the control of the public authorities, in order to promote transpancy and accountability in the working of every Public authority ,the provison of Constitution of a Central information commission and the state information commissions have been made by the legislative Department Ministry of Law and justice issued necessary publications with the approval of the Parliamentary Democracy and received assent of the President of India,however it is regretted to point the awareness among the people of country about their empowerment delivered by the constitution of India in this behalf. As such various groups and organisations are working on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be maintained for the welfare of society and circle and promoting the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication in the interest of justice and transparency and accountability for which a Registered RTI Welfare Association Registered number HPCD 3552 has also been introduced by the Society and foundation for awareness drive of the RTI related to the established democratic republic and matters connected therewith the activities of the Volunteers and activists working on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be assessed under article 19 (1) and 2 of the constitution and placed before the FAA and SIC or CIC for further information and comments as PIOs ignoring the law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of India and compelling the common man of Society and circle to Appeal before the FAA and SIC or CIC for conclusion and decision in cases of the Incomplete and incorrect informations .As such it is the duty of the Citizens of Society and circle to initiate challenges before the FAA and SIC and demand for the success compilation of the informations instead of to keep silent on the burning problems of the people of Society and circle demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance. As such the Constitution of India has made provisions of section 18 to 20 of the RTI act publications and necessary Complaints may be registered before the FAA and SIC or CIC in cases of delay in deciding the matter and wrong interpretation of law code manual for which powers of the Court have been given to the SIC or CIC to take cognizance of the said Complaints and decide accordingly for which the government and the department of the Administrative reforms as well as the DOPT too responsible to protect fundamental rights of the Citizens of country and take cognizance of the time to time review and re-examine of the cases decided by the SIC or CIC and appropriate government may be apprised, to have necessary improvement in the administration required for the good governance and accountability under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India in this behalf.

DEPARTMENT OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS RESPONSIBLE TO FOLLOW DELAY AND TRANSPARENCY IN ADMININISTRATION AND REPORT COMPLIANCE .

Controversy has been arisen since issue of letter number SIC-05/2022-963 dated 26-5-2022 addressed to the Joint Secretary (AR) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh Distt. Shimla,HP with copy to the Applicant which has been replied in response to letter number Per(AR/ B(12) -2/2015 dated 22-4-2022 issued from the office of the Additional Chief Secretary (AR) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh and addressed to the Secretary State information commission Himachal Pradesh Shimla and the FAA cum Superintending Engineer HPPWD Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh with copy to the applicant .As such the reply given by the Assistant Registrar SIC Shimla Himachal Pradesh has not been addressed to the FAA cum Superintending Engineer HPPWD Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh and only furnished to the Joint Secretary (AR) department of the Administrative reforms which is not correct and justified under law code manual explained by the review of monthly statement of cases pending finalisation over three months where in approval of the Administrative Secretary related to the pendency of cases finalisation over three months, which is required to be compiled by the departments to the Administrative reforms Department and required to be submitted to the Chief Minister through the respective Chief Secretary of the state government with the ensured statement and details that all pending cases finalisation over three months with reasons for remaining pending are submitted in the statement.In the case of Directorates and Collectorates, this statement should have the approval of the Head of Departments or Deputy Commissioners and the statement should be sent to the Administrative department with a copy to the Administrative Reforms Section of the Personnel Department on the prescribed format ,by way and virtue of which the letter issued by the Assistant Registrar SIC Shimla Himachal Pradesh to the Joint Secretary (AR) is not only incomplete one but also not addressed to the appropriate government for further Report and compliance under law code manual prefixed by the requisition made by the Department of the Administrative reforms and the DOPT responsible for the good governance and accountability for which it is clearly mentioned that a case is considered to be finally disposed off only when all actions there on are completed and final action circulated/communicated .Till then a case is considered as pending.

DEPARTMENT OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS RESPONSIBLE TO FOLLOW DELAY AND TRANSPARENCY AT ALL LEVELS OF THE GOVERNMENT AND REPORT MATTER TO THE HONOURABLE CMO THROUGH THE CHIEF SECRETARY OF THE STATE GOVT.

Accute shortage of water has been occured in the lift water supply scheme serving upper Kathuin village and part of Gandhir village from main reservoir Jhamrahdian arranged by the department of I&PH from Sirhali river for the last one month and now the department has failed to provide drinking water to the consumers even after a period of five days Local Complaints have been made with the water guard and the incharge Complaint cell Balhsina however no water has been provided to the consumers by the department of the l&PH.The Department has provided more than required connections from the system of supply tank constructed in village Kathuin and circular tank having ten thousands of litres capacity is unable to serve the population in the closely built up residential areas of village Kathuin and Gandhir It is seen and observed that during the hours of least consumption at night valves of the principal branches are opened and misuse of stored water going on in the supply main which is limited up to ten thousand litres capacity for more than forty consumers.The matter has already been brought to the notice of the Chief Engineer HZ I&PH Hamirpur Himachal Pradesh and the Superintending Engineer I&PH Department Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh and the Xen Jhandutta and SDO Kalol however nothing concrete has been done by the department of I&PH and now no water is supplied to the people of area served by this scheme and people facing critical position and situation due to non availability of water in the month of May .The department should do the needful at the level of storage reservoir from where it is lifted to the Main supply reservoir at Jhamrahdian built to collect water from the filters inthe river bed of Sirhali and must store it by way of collecting into the service reservoir, from where usually it may take one or two days to fulfill the average daily demand to the fluctuations because of the hot weather and temperature rise but supply should not be stopped to the people of area and circle demanding their genuine consumption and recommended supply of water based on (IS :2065)

DEPARTMENT OF THE I&PH HAS FAILED TO PROVIDE DRINKING WATER TO THE VILLAGERS OF UPPER KATHUIN AND PART OF GANDHIR IN TEHSIL JHANDUTTA DISTRICT BILASPUR HIMACHAL PRADESH EVEN AFTER FIVE DAYS.

Accute shortage of water has been occured in the lift water supply scheme serving upper Kathuin village and part of Gandhir village from main reservoir Jhamrahdian arranged by the department of I&PH from Sirhali river for the last one month and now the department has failed to provide drinking water to the consumers even after a period of five days Local Complaints have been made with the water guard and the incharge Complaint cell Balhsina however no water has been provided to the consumers by the department of the l&PH.The Department has provided more than required connections from the system of supply tank constructed in village Kathuin and circular tank having ten thousands of litres capacity is unable to serve the population in the closely built up residential areas of village Kathuin and Gandhir It is seen and observed that during the hours of least consumption at night valves of the principal branches are opened and misuse of stored water going on in the supply main which is limited up to ten thousand litres capacity for more than forty consumers.The matter has already been brought to the notice of the Chief Engineer HZ I&PH Hamirpur Himachal Pradesh and the Superintending Engineer I&PH Department Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh and the Xen Jhandutta and SDO Kalol however nothing concrete has been done by the department of I&PH and now no water is supplied to the people of area served by this scheme and people facing critical position and situation due to non availability of water in the month of May .The department should do the needful at the level of storage reservoir from where it is lifted to the Main supply reservoir at Jhamrahdian built to collect water from the filters inthe river bed of Sirhali and must store it by way of collecting into the service reservoir, from where usually it may take one or two days to fulfill the average daily demand to the fluctuations because of the hot weather and temperature rise but supply should not be stopped to the people of area and circle demanding their genuine consumption and recommended supply of water based on (IS :2065)

POLITICAL PARTIES AND DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATIONS AND DISCUSSION BY THE SYSTEM FOR SERVICE UNDER PUBLIC SERVICE GUARANTEE ACT ADJUDICATION MUST HAVE APPROPRIATE VISION AND INVOLVEMENT WHILE IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.

RTI Welfare Association Registered number HPCD 3552 working for the welfare of society and circle and doing the needful as per provison made by the RTI act publications and too by the RTS act adjudication for which the Volunteers and the RTI activists too demanding the cooperation of the all political parties to protect the fundamental rights of the Citizens of country and the state as well as society and circle as such people are facing problems due to unusual practice of delay in deciding the cases and corruption in the administration however neither the ruling party nor the opposite front doing the needful as required under law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of India and pending cases are pending before the decisive authorities by way and virtue of which it is difficult to bring transparency and accountability in the administration .It has become primary duty of the Public authorities as well as the SIC and CIC to under stand the problems of the RTI activists and Volunteers in an easy and simple manner besides indicating the officers /officials concerned to process the demands under public utilities and dispose of the requests of the Applicants under law code manual received under section 18 to 20 of the RTI act publications however it is regretted to point out that the Commission working for the welfare of society and circle ignoring the genuine grievances of the people of state and deleting the Complaints and Appeals of the RTI activists and Volunteers even there is no reason and provison of ignorance of law .The key concepts, definitions, terminology and provisions have been clearly mentioned and simplified under the law code manual prefixed by the constitution by way and virtue of which Application preferred on simple paper is also required to be replied and informed to the people of country,more over the manual have been divided into different sections and chapters to facilitate the use and exercise of the provison made and created for the good governance and accountability however the Public authorities and the SIC reluctant to follow the instructions and guidelines of the DOPT and Administrative reform required to make the manual precise .It is necessary for every citizen of country and state to follow law code manual of the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication and expose the wrong interpretation and illegal proceedings enforced against the spirit of fair and reasonable informations kept pending without any reasonable grounds by the PIOs and no compliance made even orders of the FAA and SIC is proof and evidence on the record. On the other hand no action for reason in decision taken by the SIC for which the Commission is responsible to follow recommendations of the disciplinary action and imposition of penalty against the defaulters, under these conditions and circumstances it is difficult for the RTI activists and Volunteers to continue with the awareness drive and work on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be assessed under article 19 (1) and 2 of the constitution of India for which the Political parties are too responsible to satisfy the people of country and state while on duty in the house of representatives (Vidhan Sabha) and the Parliament, however taking no cognizance on the issue and matter even number of Complaints and representations before the appropriate government is proof and evidence on the record of all concerned .

HUMAN BODY WORKING FOR UNIVERSAL TRUTH AND QUALITY PERFORMANCE MUST AWARE ABOUT THE THINGS AND DO THE NEEDFUL AS PER ABILITY AND THE OBJECTIVE FOR SERVICE PROVIDED TO OUR DESTINY.

The human body working for the living in the universal truth is creating thoughts to decide the feelings,attitude and the actions required to maintain the quality performance of our destiny and to change the way we think we must know the good and bad of the universal truth and informations we feed with in the mind set of our consciousness. As such we become what we read ,watch and listen so we need to take care of the information we obtain and prefer to go ahead with the use and exercise of our requirements. Our mind is independent of the situation and position required to obtain the objective of our connectivity for which self control awareness and self discipline well as confidence must have appropriate positive direction and when one may become aware of thoughts on the right path of opinion and apology ,our mind set would automatically start creating right thoughts and the information contained in the inner power of our object of the physical comfort like peace happiness and respect to all human being will be a feeling which is definitely related to the original nature of the each soul and body working in this universe for taking cognizance of the good and bad however destroying self creativity because of the negative thinking,that of stress,anger , discomfort or anxiety .

LINEAR ELASTIC FRACTURE MECHANICS THEORY OF THE PLAIN STRAIN AND PLAIN-STRESS FRACTURE MODES .

FRACTURE MECHANICS:-- The post fracture examination of the fracture surfaces generally indicates about the behaviour of the material. This is true not only of the fracture of a precracked body but of an intact Structure of the material. In a tensile test the familiar cup-cone type of fracture is indicative of a ductile tensile failure contrasted to a flat brittle failure. Fracture mechanics has provided a more specific definition to distinguish between brittle and other than brittle failure.Linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) was founded on elastic fracture, i.e the area remote from the crack tip remains elastic and the plastic zone of the crack tip is small .Since as already pointed out, this is not the case in many materials.It becomes important to tie elastic and elasto-plastic fracture together in the confines of fracture mechanics. This tie can be made through the understanding of plain strain and plain stress as related to the fracture. In the majority of plain strain fractures critical parts particularly in aircraft Structures the thickness of the material is generally small and plain strain condition do not prevail and the fracture occurs under plain stress or mixed mode conditions. Experimental results have shown that plain stress fracture significant plastic effects are present and fracture toughness based on linear elastic fracture mechanics does not adequately represent the material behaviour.

APPROVAL OF THE ENGINEER -IN -CHARGE MUST BE OBTAINED WHILE ANY RECOGNISED METHOD OF ANALYSIS FOLLOWED FOR THE DESIGN OF THE RCC STRUCTURE

Detailed and simple treatment of the theory of RCC and Design of the RCC structures , complete designs of the various Structures must be worked out with the scope of the study made on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be verified on the prescribed drawings. Besides giving the basic principles an elementary idea of ultimate load theory as applied to the concrete structures must have appropriate vision and discussion along with the design charts which may help in practical terms to the designers .The speciality lies not only in entirely fresh and analytical approach as related to the Design & Scope of the certain basically new conceptions but also in the more comprehensive treatment with old study of impact assessment and protocol maintained by the past chapters of the technology and services,even to the extent of minor details must have appropriate vision and expression and suggestions which are essential according to the IS Code 456,1978 must be brought on the record and improvement which would definitely help to control the process of design & scope of the various Structures required to be maintained by the study and protocol maintained by the theory and practice as based on the drawings and parameters and instructions time to time suggested by the codes and specifications  required to protect the safety measures of the RCC Structures designed on the basis of necessary requirements and practical use at the site of work. Code requirements must be used while any other recognised method of Analysis may be followed for further improvement of the design & scope and approval of the Engineer -incharge must be obtained for the practical approach.

ROAD SIDE PLANTATION MAY HELP TO PROLONG THE LIFE OF THE SURFACE,AS AFFECTING THE TEMPERATURE

The road side plantation is very useful to protect the environmental atmosphere of the area and circle as providing the shaddy coverage during the hottest part of the day and helping to reduce the temperature. The chief influence exerted by the influence of trees upon the road surface is a reduction in daily raising temperature of the road surface during peak hours, and definitely prevents licking up of the tar coal the formation of the pot holes and ruts and prolong the life of the road surface. Rays of the sun have a deleterious effect both upon tar and the bitumen ,as such the presence of the road side trees reduce this effect. The value of shaddy coverage therefore helping the envoirnmental protection of the tarred surface during the hot weather and keeping the road in good condition. For earth and the Water bound Macadam roads trees have a great effect in that by reducing the surface temperature they minimise the loss of moisture content in the soil in the hot weather as trees have the advantage of holding the dust created by the motor vehicle traffic , however the trees must not interfere with the traffic on the road and should have stemps free from the branches for a height of 2.4 to 3 metres and the pruning of the trees must be done in such a way that the natural shape of the foliage is retained as for as possible.

DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS REQUIRED FOR LONGITUDINAL AND TRANSVERSE STEEL REINFORCEMENT ,COMPUTED BY THE CODE FOR SPECIFICATIONS AND USED FOR THE CONCRETE PAVEMENT AT WEAK PLACES IN THE SUBGRADE.

REINFORCEMENT IN CONCRETE ROAD SLABS:-- The normal form of rigid (concrete) pavement is without reinforcement.Because of its rigidity and beam -action it distributes the wheel load over a greater area of the subgrade than to the flexible pavement over the same thickness but it doesn't adjust itself to minor settlements that may occur beneath it . Reinforcement is not usually necessary where the slab is laid over the firm and we'll consolidated foundation. Reinforcement helps to carry over any weak places inthe subgrade, and is usually provided under heavy loads only . Reinforcement does not materially increase the load carrying capacity of a properly supported concrete slab but it does increase the resistance of the concrete to cracking and controls any cracking that may occur by preventing the cracks from opening further Where the slabs are provided with Proper joints and are well supported , the Reinforcement has little function. Reinforcement may therefore be used only on doubtful subgrades .If the subgrade is weak ,the reinforcement must be laid in the bottom and about 5 cm above the bottom line of the concrete, but if the subsoil is unreliable as regards it's settlement and temperature stresses are expected a double layer of the reinforcement should be provided. Reinforcement should be equal in both the layers .Slabs 15 cm thick or less need be provided only with one layer of the reinforcement. There is no evidence to show that better performance is obtained with a double layer of the reinforcement than with a single layer (of the same total weight) .The use of two layers of reinforcement impedes Construction, especially where the concrete is being spread and compacted by power propelled machines. The amount of reinforcement per each layer is about 3kg /sq mt for moderate traffic and about 5 kg /sq mt for heavily trafficked roads ,with the greater proportion placed in the longitudinal direction.Reinforcement for concrete pavement is most often of the bar mat type or the welded fabric type. The amount of longitudinal and transverse steel required per metre length of slab can be computed by the following Design parameters :- As= LfW / 2S Where As is area of steel in sq cm required per metre width or length of slab , L is length of slab between joints , f is coefficient of friction ,W is weight of slab per sq metre and S is working stress in the reinforcing steel in kg/ sq cm .