STRUCTURES CAN BE EASILY MOULDED TO REQUIRED SHAPE AND SIZE BY WAY OF THE RCC CONSTRUCTION

ADVANTAGES OF THE RCC CONSTRUCTION:-- The following are the advantages of the RCC construction .(1) Concrete can be easily moulded to any desired shape and size.(2) The materials for the RCC are easily available.(3) It is easy to make (4) It is durable (5) By Proper proportioning of mix , concrete can be made water tight.(6) It's monolithic character gives it more rigidity (7) It is fire resisting (8) It's maintenance cost is practically nil .STEEL AS REINFORCEMENT :-- Steel is used as Reinforcement to take up tensile stresses in RCC structures because of the following reasons.(1) It's tensile strength is high (2) It can develop good bond with concrete.(3) It's coefficient of expansion is nearly same as that for the concrete.(4) It is easily available. The steel bars used for reinforcing Concrete are generally of plain round mild steel with diameters between 5mm to 50 mm. It is only in very heavy structures that bars of diameter larger than 40 mm are used .There is a growing practice to use high yield point steel bars which are usually mild steel bars that have been cold drawn to increase their strength, but the difficulty of placing and bending these bars may outweigh the initial saving in the weight of steel required .Mesh fabric is used frequently as reinforcement in concrete, roads ,walls and floor slabs .It can also be used in the column footing. It is used in place of the bar Reinforcement only when there are definite advantages in cost and placing.All Reinforcement in RCC construction shall be clean and free from loose mill scales,dust loose rust and coats of paints , oil or other coatings which may destroy or reduce bond .

GOVERNMENT IS RESPONSIBLE TO FOLLOW PAY PARITY AND DECIDE ISSUE AND MATTER OF OLD PENSION SCHEME AND THE NEW PENSION SCHEME , PENDING BEFORE THE FINANCE DEPARTMENT (GOI) SINCE LONG.

The government of India and the state governments are trying to release different type of pension schemes for the welfare of society and community people residing in the country however our country is a developing country and it is necessary to develop the work culture first than to release such benefits in favor of the needful ones .The issue of old pension scheme and new pension scheme has become problem for the government to decide the issue and matter in semblance to the standing orders of the DOPT and the finance for which people are demanding their genuine claims and rights since the long however it is still pending for finalisation over this much cross and pass.Such delay and dereliction of duty at the level of government is not desired at all and the government must do the needful under law code manual prefixed by the parliamentary standing committee in this behalf.Political parties are too responsible to protect the fundamental rights of citizens of country and assure the timeline for decision on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be maintained by the government to observe the systematic review and re-examine of cases related to the old pension scheme and now demanding the new pension scheme on the basis of price rise and inflation increasing day by day and there is no remedial measures to control the bad effects of this evil creating problems for the common man demanding pay parity and the pension schemes, as per the old standard of the government however government is taking no cognizance of the genuine complaints of the people of country demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance and timely action by the Government of India and the Department of the finance where these decisions are lying pending since the long and state governments are approaching the GOI to have genuine decision and charter of public accountability under law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of India in this behalf.

RETAINING WALL WITH BACK ANCHORING.

Retaining wall with back anchoring,when the earth to be retained is of considerable height, anchor rods are provided at the back of the wall approximately at 1/3 Rd the height of the retaining wall to reduce the BM and SF in the vertical slab where by sections are much reduced.The anchor rods are embedded in the concrete block of sufficient area and situated beyond the plane of rupture so that the frictional force on the concrete block exceeds the tension in the rod .The area of rod is obtained by dividing tensile force in rod T by allowable stress which may be taken as 140 N /mm square.The tension in the rod is found by assuming the BM at the foot of the stem as zero .The rod is connected to the stem through vertical beams or horizontal beam.A vertical beam is designed as Cantilever. Above the rod it is subjected to earth pressure taken by the stem between two beams and below the rod it is subjected to earth pressure taken by the stem between two beams and below the rod it is subjected to earth pressure taken by stem between the beams and the tensile force in tie rod .Incase of connection of rod to horizontal beams the stem is designed to act as Cantilever subjected to earth pressure above the horizontal beam.The portion below the horizontal beam is designed as Cantilever subjected to earth pressure and the force in the rod .The horizontal beam is designed as a continuous beam supported by the tie rods.The base is subjected to load of earth on the heal self load of the stem and base and any difference horizontal earth pressure and the tension in the tie rod .

GENERAL NOTES ON THE DESIGN OF THE FOUNDATION (ISI)

The design of RCC footings and foundation is based on the assumption that the foundation is rigid so that the variation of pressure under the foundation will be linear .The distribution or pressure will be uniform if the centroid of the Footing coincides with the resultant of the applied loads .This conventional method holds good only in case of rigid foundation.Such an assumption becomes less and less accurate as the Footing become relatively more flexible.The requirements in design of foundation are (1) The pressure on the soil should not exceed the bearing capacity of the soil .(2) The settlement of the structure should be with in the permissible limits .Further there should be no differential settlement.Whenever the possibility of the differential settlement occures, the different portions of the structure should be made such as to settle independently of each other and where the bearing capacity of soil is low, RCC continues footings are provided and the footings shall be designed to sustain the applied loads, moments and forces and the induced reactions and to ensure that any settlement which may occur shall be as nearly uniform as possible and the safe bearing capacity of soil is not exceeded .In case of the sloped and stepped footings the effective cross section in compression shall be limited by the area above the nuetral plane and the angle of slope and the depth and location of steps shall be such that the design requirements are satisfied at every section sloped and stepped footings that are designed at a unit shall be constructed to assure action as a unit .

GOVERNMENT HAS REMOVED ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL AND NOW IT HAS BECOME ESSENTIAL TO FOLLOW ARTICLE 350 OF CONSTITUTION AND REMOVE COMPLAINTS RELATED TO THE CCS(CONDUCT) RULES ENQUIRED AND VERIFIED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS ORGANIZATION WORKING FOR THE GOOD GOVERNANCE AND TRANSPARENCY IN ADMININISTRATION.

The government has scraped the Administrative tribunal in state of HP and given empowerment to the citizens of state to follow the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication to get benefits of the Administrative reforms required under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India to listen the grievances of the general public demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance however many Complaints and representations are lying pending with the various HOD and the Administrative reforms department working for the good governance and accountability but no action is being taken by the appropriate government and issues and matter kept pending even CCS(Conduct ) Rule 3(2) is very clear on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be verified by the government under article 350 of the constitution and do the needful under law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of India in this behalf.As such HOD must furnish the reports to the department of vigilance and the other concerned in case of criminal offence and in cases of the Administrative reforms the matter must be brought to the notice of the department of Administrative reforms and the Department concerned resposible to deal with the problem raised by the applicants and the RTI activists facing problems due to unusual account of delay and dereliction of duty at the level of public authority .Cases related to the government employees should be dealt with the provision made and created for the welfare under RTS instead of unnecessary hurdles to keep the Complaints pending even provision made under article 350 of the constitution of India.

HOD AND THE DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS ORGANIZATION WORKING FOR THE GOOD GOVERNANCE AND TRANSPARENCY IN ADMININISTRATION RESPOSIBLE TO FOLLOW COMPLAINTS RELATED TO THE RTI AND RTS AND FOLLOW SPEAKING ORDERS FOR THE DISCIPLINARY ACTION AGAINST THE DEFAULTERS.

CCS (Conduct) Rule 3(2) provides that every government servant holding a supervisory post is required to take all possible steps to ensure the integrity and devotion to duty of all government servants under the control and authority.The rule also requires that no government servant shall inthe performance of his official duties or in the exercise of powers conferred on him ,act , otherwise than in his best judgement except when he is acting under the directions of his official superior and further that a government servant receiving the oral directions from his official superior shall seek confirmation of the same in writting as early as possible.At the same time,a government servant will not evade his responsibilities by seeking instructions from , or approval of,a superior Officer or authority when such instructions are not necessary under the scheme of distribution of powers and responsibilities.The rule 13 of the CCS(Conduct) Rule places restrictions on acceptance of gifts by the government servant himself and on his permitting any member of his family to accept the gifts and the rule 20 forbids a government servant from bringing and attempting to bring any political or other outside influence to bear upon any superior authority to further his interests in respect of the matters pertaining to his services under the government. As such delay and dereliction of duty is required to be assessed under law code manual prefixed by the government under CCS (Conduct) Rules and necessary disciplinary proceedings may be initiated against the defaulters at the level of the department of Administrative reforms and the appropriate government as Complaints furnished under article 350 of the constitution before the government is proof and evidence on the record however no action asked for the non compliance and dereliction of duty at the level of government pending finalisation over 3 months as due in the cases must have vision and scrutiny by the government and the department of Administrative reforms failing which it is difficult to get benefits of the RTI and RTS act adjudication and for which the government is responsible to do the needful and bring transparency and accountability in the administration.

FUNDAMENTAL ON DESIGN OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT.

Shear in a beam is caused by the variation of bending moment along the span .A beam when loaded have different stresses at adjacent sections in the same fibres because of the different bending moments.The variation of the stress intensity on each face of the portion,because unequal stresses in the same fibre ,there is tendency in each fibre to slide over adjacent fibre, which is prevented by the horizontal shear stress and these horizontal shear stresses five rise to vertical stresses .The variation is parabolic with maximum ordinate at N.A .,one and half time the value of average shear stress .As the concrete is very weak in tension when unreinforced , and cracks develop when tensile limit of concrete is exceeded .In order to avoid failure, it is necessary to reinforce the section . The purpose of providing the reinfocement is not to prevent cracking as that is not possible, but to prevent widening of the cracks and thus to avoid failure .To avoid failure of the beam against diagonal tension it is reinfoced with requisite amount of steel .The reinforcement of diagonal tension is provided in two forms ,vertical stirrups looped about the main reinforcement and bent up bars inclined at an angle across the region of diagonal tension .In the design of diagonal tension reinforcement assumption is made that diagonal tension is inclined at 45 degree and is equal to shear at the section .The use of inclined bars as shear reinfocement to form stirrup system at pitch is not always practicable, it is used in case of the large beams , bridge girders having considerable amount of tension reinforcement that sufficient bars can be bent up those enough to form a stirrup system . Generally a few bars are bent up near the support .The bars are generally bent up in pairs .The action of one pair of bars bent up to prevent cracking,the vertical component of the force in the bar resists the shear force.

IT IS PRIMARY DUTY OF THE GOVERNMENT TO BRING TRANSPANCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE ADMINISTRATION FOR WHICH THE RULING AND OPPOSITION BOTH ARE RESPONSIBLE TO ACCEPT THE PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY AND DECISION.

On the one hand the digital personal data protection bill is going to be implemented and on the other hand degradation of the RTI act publications continued at the level of the public authorities which is highly objectionable matter of fact and concern to be noticed by the government and the department of Administrative reforms responsible to report matter before the appropriate government .The PMO and the CMOs must be held responsible to follow RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication failing which it is difficult to bring transparency and accountability in the administration as such the government is depending on the decisions and performances made by the PMO and the CMO for which the honourable Prime Minister of India must be apprised to take cognizance of the article 350 of the constitution of India and do the needful under law code manual failing which people of country may not be in position to get free and fair justice from the system of governance for which democracy of the country is working and doing the compliance under law code manual prefixed by the constitution to give justice to the common man as facing problems due to unusual practice of delay in deciding the cases and corruption in the day to day working of the society and circle.Both the ruling party and the opposite front are responsible to follow good governance and accountability however political parties are too reluctant to follow the RTI and RTS act adjudication and taking no cognizance of the instructions time to time issued by the department of Personnel and training working for the welfare of people of country and initiating issue and matter on the advise of the parliamentary democracy for which the Opposition must try their best to nail the functional programming of the government and do the needful and the CMO must manage the investigatory issues and matter vociferously,in the interest of justice and fair play demanded by the RTI groups and organisations in this behalf and required for the true democracy and good governance in the administration.

REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR DOUBLY REINFOCED BEAMS.

A doubly reinfocement concrete beam is reinforced in both compression and tension regions .The section of the beam may be rectangle,Tor L section .The necessity of using steel in the compression region arises due to two main reasons (1) When depth of beam is restricted ,the strength available from a singly reinforced beam is inadequate.(2) At a support of a continues beam where the bending moment changes the sign ,Such situation may also arise in the design of a beam circular in the plan .TYPES OF THE PROBLEMS :-- There are two types of problems in doubly reinfoced beams just as in the singly reinforced beams (1) Analysis of the section and (2) Design of the section .The analysis of the doubly reinfoced section involves the determination of the amount of resistance knowing breadth ,depth ,area of tension and compression steels and their covers .The analysis is similar to that for the singly reinforced beam except that the compressive force consists of two parts , in steel and in concrete .The stress in compression steel at the collapse limit state may be the yield stress or some what less depending upon the position of the nuetral axis.The stress in compression steel must be compitable  with the strain in the compression steel. When a section or a given dimension is required to carry a given factored bending moment in excess of what it can carry as singly reinforced section ,compression reinforcement becomes necessary.Certain additional tension reinforcement will also be required .However the total tension reinforcement can not exceed the maximum permissible tension reinforcement. The design of a doubly reinforced section involves the determination of cross sectional dimensions and area of tension and compression reinforcements.The first step is to determine whether compression steel is required .This may be done by comparing the factored bending moment with the limiting moment of resistance of a singly reinforced beam.The amount of compression steel may be obtained by writting the equations of the equilibrium.MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM REINFORCEMENT :-- The minimum and maximum amounts of tension reinforcement in a doubly reinforced beam are the same as those in a singly reinforced beam. The minimum compression reinforcement can,of course be zero ,in that case ,it will be a singly reinforced beam .The maximum compression reinforcement can not exceed 4 percent of the gross cross -sectional area of the beam .It is too required to generate the design charts and design tables for the doubly reinforced beams as per the design &scope of the ratio and percentage for different equations of the concrete mix , type of steel and mix of grade .

THICKNESS AT THE EDGE OF FOOTING IN REINFORCED AND PLAIN CONCRETE FOOTINGS THICKNESS AT THE EDGE SHALL NOT BE LESS THAN 15 CM FOR FOOTINGS ON THE SOIL NOR LESS THAN 30 CM ABOVE THE TOPS OF PILES FOR FOOTINGS ON THE PILES.

RCC FOOTINGS AND FOUNDATIONS :- RCC footings are provided to transmit the load of the structure supported by columns or walls to the soil.The design is based on assumption that the foundation is rigid so that the variation of pressure under the foundation will be linear .The distribution of pressure will be uniform if the centroid of the footing coincides with the resultant of the applied loads.This conventional method holds good only in case of rigid foundation.Such an assumption becomes less and less accurate as the footing becomes relatively more flexible.The requirements in design of foundations are as under (1) The pressure on the soil does not exceed the bearing capacity of the soil .(2) The settlement of the structure should be with in the permissible limits.Further there should be no differential settlement.Whenever possibility of differential settlement occurs ,the different portions of the structure should be made such as to settle independently of each other. In the case of footings on the piles, computation for moments and shears may be based on the assumption that the reaction from any pile is concentrated at the centre of the pile and for the purpose of computing stresses forces which support a round or octagonal concrete Column or pedestal , the face of the column or pedestal shall be taken as the side of a square inscribed with in the perimeter of the round or octagonal column or pedestal .The bending moment at any section shall be determined by passing through the section a vertical plane which extends completely across the footing, and computing the moment of the forces acting over the entire area of the footing on one side of the said plane 

.The greatest BM to be used in the design of an isolated Concrete footing which support a column, pedestal or a wall ,shall be moment computed in the manner prescribed as follows (1) The face of the column,pedestal or wall for footings Supporting a concrete column,pedestal or wall.(2) Half way between the center line and the edge of the wall for footings under masonry walls .(3) Half way between the face of the column or pedestal and the edge of the gussetted base ,for footings under gussetted base.

DETAILING OF STRUCTURAL PREPARATION NEEDS DRAWINGS REQUIRED FOR THE CORRECT ARRANGEMENTS OF BAR BENDING SCHEDULE, DESIGNED FOR THE EXACT POSITION, SHAPE SIZE AND SPACING OF THE REINFORCED MEMBERS AND THE CONCRETE COVER.

Detailing of Structure consists of preparation of drawings which give the reinforcement details for the correct arrangement of reinforcement in the Structures and the bar bending schedules for the correct fabrication of the various reinforcing bars .A drawing should show the overall size of Concrete members , including the sizes of any chamfers and fillets, it should also show the exact position,shape ,size and spacing of the reinfocement with in the concrete members and the concrete cover to be provided to the reinforcement. The position of holes for pipes and position and details of the construction joints should be shown on the drawing. The details of structures for all the RCC members designed with reinfocement are covered in the detailing of the RCC structures . HAUNCHED BEAMS:-- In case of the heavy structures like warehouses etc the shear stresses and the negative bending moment at support may be high and in such cases it may be economical to provide the beams with launches .It is necessary to show typical main tensile reinforcement in HAUNCHED in internal and the external columns   .Haunches bars are placed parallel to launch .The stirrups in launches can be provided vertically or normal to the launch .Two sets of stirrups are required in launches , one for the main reinforcement and other for the haunch reinfocement.CHANNEL CONNECTOR:-- This is a straight forward device and it's short length of rolled channel with one flange welded to the steel beam while the upper flange ties the slab to the beam .Channel connectors are commonly used for the bridging and are generally installed in shop Welded channels are used where girder or beam is fabricated .Channels are seldom used on rolled sections or where field installation or connectors are required .Stud shear connectors are commonly used throughout the world and is a required short round piece of cold drawn steel which is welded to the beam at one end having an upset head at the other .The stud resist the horizontal shear by bending and the anchoring affect of the head prevents the slab from lifting away from the beam . In case of the steel section stresses will develop due to its self load where as the dead load from slab , and live load will produce stresses in the composite section .In the second case the steel section will have stresses due to self load and dead load of the slab, where as composite section will have stresses due to live load . As the area of the haunch of concrete over the steel is small hence its effect is neglected and the shear connectors will be fairly close together at the ends of the composite members as the shear is maximum there and the maximum spacing for shear connectors is four times the depth of the concrete slab .

MONOLITHIC CHARACTER OF THE REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE GIVES IT MORE RIGIDITY

ADVANTAGES OF THE RCC CONSTRUCTION:-- The following are the advantages of the RCC construction .(1) Concrete can be easily moulded to any desired shape and size.(2) The materials for the RCC are easily available.(3) It is easy to make (4) It is durable (5) By Proper proportioning of mix , concrete can be made water tight.(6) It's monolithic character gives it more rigidity (7) It is fire resisting (8) It's maintenance cost is practically nil .STEEL AS REINFORCEMENT :-- Steel is used as Reinforcement to take up tensile stresses in RCC structures because of the following reasons.(1) It's tensile strength is high (2) It can develop good bond with concrete.(3) It's coefficient of expansion is nearly same as that for the concrete.(4) It is easily available. The steel bars used for reinforcing Concrete are generally of plain round mild steel with diameters between 5mm to 50 mm. It is only in very heavy structures that bars of diameter larger than 40 mm are used .There is a growing practice to use high yield point steel bars which are usually mild steel bars that have been cold drawn to increase their strength, but the difficulty of placing and bending these bars may outweigh the initial saving in the weight of steel required .Mesh fabric is used frequently as reinforcement in concrete, roads ,walls and floor slabs .It can also be used in the column footing. It is used in place of the bar Reinforcement only when there are definite advantages in cost and placing.All Reinforcement in RCC construction shall be clean and free from loose mill scales,dust loose rust and coats of paints , oil or other coatings which may destroy or reduce bond .

STANDARD REQUIRED FOR THE COLUMN LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT.

COLUMNS LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT:-- (1) The cross -sectional area of longitudinal reinforcement,shall be not less than 0.8 percent nor more than 6 percent of the gross cross - sectional area of the column.(NOTE) :-- The use of 6 percent reinforcement may involve practical difficulties in placing and compacting of concrete, hence lower percentage is recommended.Where bars from the columns below have to be lapped with those in the column under consideration, the percentage of steel shall usually not exceed 4 percent.(2) In any column that has a larger cross sectional area than that required to support the load , the minimum percentage of steel shall be based upon the area of the concrete required to resist the direct stress and not upon the actual area .(3) The minimum number of longitudinal bars provided in a column shall be four in rectangular columns and six in circular columns .(4) The bars shall not be less than 12 mm diameter.(5) A reinforced concrete Column having helical reinforcement shall have at least six bars of longitudinal reinforcement within the helical reinforcement.(6) In a helically reinforced Column,the longitudinal bars shall be in contact with the helical reinforcement and equidistant around its inner circumfrence .(7) Spacing of longitudinal bars measured along the periphery of the column shall not exceed 300 mm .(8) In case of pedestals in which the longitudinal reinforcement is not taken into account in strength calculations , nominal longitudinal reinforcement not less than 0.15 percent of the cross sectional area shall be provided. NOTE :-- Pedestal is a compression member , the effective length of which does not exceed three times the least lateral dimension .

SUPPORTED AREA FOR BEARING OF THE FOOTINGS AND LOADED AREA AT THE BASE OF THE COLUMN.

TRANSFER OF LOAD AT THE BASE OF COLUMN :-- The compressive stress in concrete at the base of a column or pedestal shall be considered as being transferred by bearing to the top of the supporting pedestal or footing .The bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value equal to A1/A2 under root but not greater than 2 where A1 Supporting area for bearing of footing, which is sloped or stepped footing may be taken as the area of the lower base of the larger frustrum of a pyramid or cone contained wholly within the footing and having for its upper base the area actually loaded and having side slope of one vertical to two horizontal and A2 is loaded area at the column base .Where the permissible bearing stress on the concrete in the supporting or supported member would be exceeded , reinforcement shall be provided for developing the excess force , either by extending the longitudinal bars in to the supporting member ,or by dowels.Where transfer of force is accomplished by reinforcement, the development length of the reinforcement shall be sufficient to transfer the compression or tension to the supporting member. In the case of extended longitudinal reinforcement or dowels of at least half percent of the cross sectional area (0.5) of the supported column or pedestal or a minimum of four bars shall be provided .Where dowels are used , their diameter shall not exceed the dia of the column bars by more than 3 mm .Column bars of diameter larger than 36 mm ,in compression only can be dowelled at the footings with bars of smaller size of the necessary area .The dowel shall extend into the column, a distance equal to the development length of the column bar and into the footing, a distance equal to the development length of the dowel .

REINFORCEMENT IN THE FOOTINGS, ONE WAY, TWO WAYS (SQUARE) AND RECTANGULAR

Tensile reinforcement:-- The total tensile reinforcement at any section shall provide a moment of resistance at least equal to the bending moment on the section so calculated in case .Total tensile reinforcement shall be distributed across the corresponding resisting section as detailed under  (a) In one way reinforced footings the Reinforcement shall be distributed uniformly across the full width of the footing (b) In two way reinforced square footing,the reinforcement extending in each direction shall be distributed uniformly across the full width of the footing.(c) In two way reinforced rectangular footing, the reinforcement in the long direction shall be distributed uniformly across the full width of the footing.For reinforcement in the short direction , a central band equal to the width of the footing shall be marked along the length of the footing and portion of the reinforcement determined in accordance with the equation given below shall be uniformly distributed across the central band ie reinforcement in central band width divided by the total reinforcement in short direction is equal to 2 divided by B plus 1 where B is the ratio of the long side to short side of the footing.The remainder of the reinforcement shall be uniformly distributed in the outer portions of the footing.

SLOPED AND STEPPED FOOTINGS,SHALL BE CONSTRUCTED TO ASSURE ACTION AS A UNIT DESIGN.

FOOTINGS :-- Footings shall be designed to sustain the applied loads, moments and the forces and the induced reactions and to ensure that any settlement which may occur shall be as nearly uniform as possible,and the safe bearing capacity of soil is not exceeded ( See IS -1904 -1978) .In sloped or stepped footings the effective cross section in compression shall be limited by the area above the nuetral plane , and the angle of slope of depth and location of steps shall be such that the design requirements are satisfied at every section .Sloped and stepped Footings that are designed as a unit shall be constructed to ensure action as a unit. Thickness at the edge of the footings ,in reinforced and plain concrete footings ,the thickness at the edge shall not be less than 15 cms for footings on soils ,nor less than 30 cms above the tops of piles for footings on piles . MOMENTS AND FORCES:--In the case of footings on piles , computation for moments and shears may be based on the assumption that the reaction from any pile is concentrated at the centre of the pile .In the case and for the purpose of computing stresses in footings which support a round or octagonal concrete column or pedestal the face of the column or pedestal shall be taken as the side of a square inscribed with in the perimeter of the round or octagonal column or pedestal . BENDING MOMENT :-- The BM at any section shall be determined by passing through the section a vertical plane which extends completely across the footings, and computing the moment of the forces acting over the entire area of the footing on one side of the said plane .The greatest BM to be used in the design of an isolated Concrete footing which support a column,pedestal or wall ,shall be the moment computed located as follows (1) At the face of the column, pedestal or wall ,for footings supporting a concrete column,pedestal or wall.(2) Half way between the centre line and the edge of the wall ,for footings under masonry walls ,and (3) Half way between the face of the column or pedestal and the edge of the gussetted base ,for footings under gussetted bases .

PAY COMMISSION REPORT (3-1-2022) MUST BE IMPLEMENTED TO FOLLOW ACPS UNDER THE PROVISON OF CLUBBING OF POSTS AND FUNCTION, AS PENALTIES DECLARED ILLEGAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE FUNCTION OF PROMOTIONAL LEVEL PLACEMENT, SO ISSUED FOR CADRE IN SENIORITY WITH DESIGNATED POST EAE AND XEN PREFERRED IN THE SECOND CHANNEL OF PROMOTION.

The department of the Administrative reforms and the DOPT has time and again issued necessary clarification to the all concerned departments regarding to decide the former cases of the preferred second channels of promotion so issued by the department of the HP finance during 1-1-86 to 1-1-1996 for which the cadre post of junior Engineers too upgraded with the designated post EAE on 3-10-1991 after eighteen years of Regular service in the scale and grade for which the cadre in seniority had been declared responsible to follow option and preference and opt at the level of promotion to EAE in semblance to the others working in the joint cadre of AEs and the XEN but instead of action of clubbing of posts prescribed by the HP finance and personnel the department of HPPWD enforced penalties like reduction in grade and with held of increments even denied by the court of law and too by the HP finance memo number Fin -C -B (7) - 9/78 -111 dated 28-7-84 is proof and evidence on the record but ignorance of law code manual prefixed by the government at higher level still enforced and continued for which the Department of Finance has again issued clarification vide pay commission report dated 3-1-2022 where in it is clearly mentioned that increments of the senior government employees should have not been withheld/stopped by way of penalty or otherwise however no monthly statement issued by the HPPWD in this behalf even this much cross and pass of the pay commission report issued so on 3-1-2022 for which the necessary documents processed before the department of Administrative reforms from where necessary action has been demanded from the department of HPPWD but nothing concrete has been done so for in the matter .As such the government is responsible to protect the cadre in seniority who has preferred second channels of promotion since 1-11-92 prior to 1-1-1996 under the instructions laid down by HP finance and personnel and HPPWD is responsible to issue monthly statement of cases pending finalisation over 3 months as due on 3-1-2022 failing which the Department of Administrative reforms may Report the such delay and dereliction of duty to respective Chief Secretary of the government for action under law code manual prefixed by the government and too by the Constitution of India.

ONLINE (RTI ) AND (RTS) MEETING HELD ON 18-11-2022 BY THE GROUP MEMBERS AND THE OFFICE BEARERS OF SOCIETY REGISTERED NUMBER HPCD 3552 , BILASPUR HIMACHAL PRADESH.

MINUTES OF THE ONLINE SCHEDULE OF (RTI ) MEETING REGISTERED NUMBER HPCD 3552 BILASPUR HIMACHAL PRADESH:-- Quarterly meeting of the RTI activists and Volunteers working for the welfare of society and circle held on 18-11-2022 during 7-45to 9-15 pm which has been attended by the all office bearers and key members of the group and it was unanimously decided to continue with the struggle for good governance and accountability .Shri Pyar Muhammad working finance Secretary of the society and group highlighted the report related to the Chamba zone and Shri Yog Raj Mahajan the working president of the Chamba zone highlighted financial problems of the court cases related to the people demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance and Shri Sudhir Kumar working as Secretary of the Chamba zone demanded workshop on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be organised at Chamba for the training of new era entrants joining the group activities and events in this behalf of the promotion of RTI and RTS act adjudication.Shri Rajat Kumar working member of the Bilaspur zone highlighted problems related to the dam oustees of Koldam and taken in hand by the group member to settle the cases of Koldam oustees as facing rehabilitation since 2004 however Koldam authorities are taking no cognizance in the matter and RTI processed in this behalf is proof and evidence on the record. Dr Parkash Chand Thakur Vice President of the Association and working for the welfare of Mandi zone highlighted various problems of the area and demanded interference of the state body to improve situation and position related to the working of the public authorities as facing problems due to unusual practice of delay and dereliction of duty at the level of Public service guarantee act adjudication. Dr Chaman Deep Guleria presented record of the online schedule of events and e-mails as well as the e-Samadhan applications processed in this behalf before the FAA and SIC to take cognizance of the represention processed under article 350 of the constitution. The meeting concluded with the vote of thanks and the chair person Er Fateh Chand Guleria welcomed the performance made by the group members and Activists and hope for the future cooperation with each other as working on the public plateform and facing the due to delay and wrong interpretation of law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India and it is obligatory problem to approach the court of law in some of the cases related to the general public grievances for which the department of Administrative reforms has been apprised to take notice of the wrong assessment of the cases and put before the respective Chief Secretary of the government and the honourable Governor of the state ,so that necessary action deemed necessary may be obtained from the system of governance working for the welfare of people of state , in this behalf.

BUREAUCRACY IS RESPONSIBLE TO REFLECT BAD WAYS OF THE GOVERNANCE AND BRING TRANSPANCY.

Every society and group of people loves to have good citizens and excellent professionals, sensitive and compassionate human beings ,whose goodness is reflected in their action oriented schemes and programmes made by their forum and circle of the civil societies working for the welfare of society and circle covered in the transformation of inspiration look beyond the rituals required for ultimate union of the society experienced by the each other and doing the needful in real sense of the conscious efforts by the journey performed by the group activities. It is often realised by the every citizen of country while in problems due to unusual account of delay and dereliction of duty by the Public authorities that there is a mess because of a lack of the effective governance and the converse is also correct and justified The design of the policy and planning never states against the transpancy and accountability prefixed by the government in this behalf however at the top is a bureaucracy performance which oversees the larger aspects related and pertinent to the good governance and accountability,of course the entire responsibilities pertains to the class for crossroads and on the one hand one path leads to the despair and utter hopelessness,the other to total extinction. Let us pray we have the wisdom to choose the correct path of truth and justice for Society and circle.

HARYANA GOVERNMENT NOTIFIED 8 MORE SERVICES OF URBAN LOCAL BODIES UNDER THE RIGHT TO PUBLIC SERVICE ACT ADJUDICATION-2014 .

In addition to the RTI act publications and the benefits to call for informations under the act ibid the Haryana government notified eight more services of the local urban bodies department under the provision of Right to Public service guarantee act,2014 for which the schedule time limits have been fixed by the ULB to benefit charter of public accountability and responsibility for the good governance in Public interest .The Haryana Chief Secretary has stated on the issue and matter that sanction of the building plans in original Municipal limits , town planning schemes, Improvement trust schemes, rehabilitation Schemes,regularised and notified colonies for all plot sizes and other uses ( except institutional and commercial use /sites of 1000 square metres or more) having no composition offence will be approved with in 20 days from the receipt of the complete documents. Similarly sanction of the building plans in the original municipal limits for commercial/ institutional uses for the sites 1000 square metre to 5000 square metres will be approved with in the time frame of 60 days from the receipt of the complete documents.Further it is stated in the issue and matter under the RTS that sanction of the building plans in the original municipal limits for commercial/ institutional uses for the site 5000 square metres and above will be approved with in 60 days from the receipt of the Complete documents . Similarly sanction of the building plans ( CLU granted sites up to 5 acres in the municipal corporation having no composition of offence will be approved with in 20 days .

GOVERNMENT IS RESPONSIBLE TO FOLLOW DIGITAL MOVEMENT OF THE FILES AND BRING TRANSPANCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE RTI AND RTS ACT ADJUDICATION .

The state government of Himachal Pradesh has already arranged for the on line system of RTI informations and portals for the good governance and charter of public accountability under directions of the honourable supreme court of India however the system of online digital portal for further description under public utilities yet to be maintained by the many departments .In addition to the system of online digital portals for RTI and RTS act adjudication the system of e-governance portal and the e-mailing too introduced by the offices to switch on the digital movement in a bid to improve transpancy and accountability and also to keep a check on the unnecessary delays and dereliction of duty at the level of PIOs and other concerned, however there is no check on the pendency for which the vigilance department is too responsible to look into the matter of fact and concern and do the needful under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India in this behalf. The system of e- office module for the movement of files to be maintained by the government and the department concerned as per the held review of the time to time issued instructions of the government it is necessary to verify the physical movement of such files through the e-office module and reply the counterparts demanding system of e-governance portal for removing unnecessary delays ordered by the government and aimed with the objective to bring transparency and accountability in the RTI countering the Public allegations must have Proper review and re-examine of duty at the level of departments of the adminstration, instead of the unnecessary delay in implementation of the government instructions and guidelines time to time issued by the department of Administrative reforms to follow e-governance portal and digital movement of the files demanded by the online schedule of work and conduct as well as system for e-governance and RTI and RTS act adjudication particularly issued by the government to benefit people of country and bring transparency in the administration as demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance since long.

CONCEPT OF JUSTICE IN THE SOCIAL LIFE AND DESTINY FOR OURSELVES.

The concept of the work and conduct has been laid on the basis of premise so that all human can endeavour to uplift themselves in to better concern through the regular conscious efforts.we are not condemned to be free ,but free from the choice and preference to be maintained for the life and liberty.Work is worship and one must do the needful as per choice and preference required to promote the destiny for ourselves. This notion of the work and conduct as per the determinant of one's life and liberty as well as the notion of immortality and goodness which we need to strive for, definitely lays down a social frame work as well adding a greater value to living with the moral attitude of righteous efforts and contribution to the Society and circle demanding helpful concept of the work and conduct of each other with required incentives of the good maral values as well as concept of the social justice and transparency in the social life of human life and liberty virtually linked with the theory of work and conduct of transformation into the ideas of each other required for the rewards too .The hope of the coming future rewards must postulated in contrast to the idea and suggestion of good and bad which could never be denied for assessment in the ongoing system and method for observation inherently depending upon the implied work and conduct theory of struggle and sacrifice and too the concept of justice for every human being set down as per the norms laid down by the new social principles through the RTI and RTS act adjudication intended to reform by the individual concerned through their eye que and vision for the hope of the future rewards .The theory of work and conduct tradition further contends that the determination of understanding with each other must have appropriate free-will to obtain the good will gesture and the impression accumulated in the past performance by the identity of a consciousness required to be maintained by the good action and contours of one's struggle for good governance and accountability fulfilment in the manner of responding RTI activities at every level of the society and circle doing the needful under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India as living in the society and circle of humanity and impressions accumulated deep in the consciousness of the duty and responsibility prefixed by the work and conduct of the preferred past and coming future of the destiny for ourselves, living in the society of human being responsible for the good governance and accountability.

RTI AND RTS WORKSHOP THROUGH ONLINE EVENT PROPOSED FOR 18-11-2022 BY THE RTI WELFARE ASSOCIATION REGISTERED NUMBER HPCD 3552 TO PRESENT THEIR BRIEF RESEARCH PAPERS BEFORE THE SOCIETY, WORKING FOR GOOD GOVERNANCE AND TRANSPARENCY IN ADMININISTRATION.

RTI welfare Association Registered number HPCD 3552 Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh going to held quarterly meeting and event for discussion and questionnaires session on Friday (18-11-2022) through online schedule of workshop and research display their papers and documents processed before the FAA and SIC or CIC as well as the department of Administrative reforms for action under article 350 of the constitution against the defaulters,as facing problems due to unusual practice of delay in deciding the cases and creating unnecessary hurdles to the appellants.  All the office bearers and new era entrants are invited to join the group activities and participate in the discussions for RTI and RTS act adjudication required to be maintained by the unique identification highlighting the recent initiatives for simplyfying the procedure laid down under article 350 of the constitution of India in this behalf,as facing problems due to unusual practice of delay in deciding the cases and creating problems due to wrong interpretation of law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India for which Complaints may be preferred before the FAA and SIC or CIC as well as the appropriate government working for the good governance and accountability in the administration.All the active members , volunteer and the resource persons are requested to present their report cards related to the schedule under programme before the group key members and the seniors working for the welfare of society and circle and features of the represention processed under law by the members through online schedule of emails and,e Samadhan ,key development on the usages ,best practices of the Chamba zone, Mandi , Hamirpur and Bilaspur as well as the Paonta Sahib based on the data profiles would be authenticated by the office bearers and key members of the society and circle,so that necessary review and re-examine of the pending cases may be brought to the kind notice of the appropriate government for redressal of grievances time to time brought to the notice of the all concerned for speedy justice and transparency in the administration however facing delay and dereliction of duty at the level of PIOs and the other concerned and demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance.

TRANSPARENT SOLUTIONS AND RTI DECISIONS MUST BE DEMANDED BY THE BETTER ANTICIPATION , PREFERRED BY THE VOLUNTEERS AND RESOURCE PERSONS WORKING FOR THE GOOD GOVERNANCE AND TRANSPARENCY IN ADMININISTRATION.

The key members, and the Resource persons working on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be verified under law code manual prefixed by the study of protocol mentioned in the people advisory, must accept that there is no mistake in the findings given and learn to the mindful need required for the conscious coaching to practice the transparent decisions and the behaviour by the guides working for the welfare of society and circle.The entire talent philosophy must have capacity and capability to protect the Organisation and welfare of society and groups aligned with the leaders of the compaign committee working on the people advisory in institutional capacity relevant for the thinking represention and highlighting the same before the competent higher authority. The talent required for the design & scope of the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication must have professional experience and knowledge as well approach for need to made the co -creation and comfortable with their own vulnerability ,as responsible for discussion and dialogue before the competent higher authority during the course of Appeal and Complaints with unending and the incomprehensible data processed and highlighted under law code manual prefixed by the study of protocol mentioned in the RTI act publications and too by the RTS act adjudication however transpancy is the description made by the question put before the PIO , FAA and SIC or CIC on the basis of which transparent review and re-examine of case file may be obtained from the system of governance.As such the Organisational demand , strategy and explanation is necessary to protect the fundamental rights of the society and circle

DESIGNATED PURPOSE OF THE MAJOR DISTRICT ROAD AND CONSTRUCTION OF A ( RCC) DIVIDER IN THE CENTER HALF OF BERTHIN BAZAR, TEHSIL JHANDUTTA BILASPUR HIMACHAL PRADESH.

A Complaint has been registered before the State information commission on 5-11-2022 when the hearing proposed to be held at Deputy Commissioners office Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh was cancelled without any further date of hearing for the appellants As such hearing proposed for the listening of reasoning to construct RCC divider in the Major District road of Ghumarwin Berthin ShahTalai ( Berthin Bazar) objected under law code manual prefixed by the IRC Standards and other various main challenge to provide painting strips in the central half of the MDR instead of the three feet divider about two feet in height becoming disadvantageous due to wrong construction of the unnecessary construction and hurdles to the nature and volume of traffic increasing day by day undergo for more radical changes in the next future and based on the contours of the slope and curves existing in the geometrics of the said road unabling the bus laybye and creating problems due to business of the shopping streets for smooth mingling and passing of traffic from the all four directions with in the portion of the Berthin Bazar.More over each road has a designated purpose of its detailed specific width and berms ,type of plantation , pedestrian and the cycle tracks and based on the functional orientation design &Scope of the type of road maintained by the PWD and too by the National Highway authority of India for which the said road has been declared as the Major District road by the state government of PWD during July 2020and there is no justification to construct RCC divider in the centre half of the said road as laid down for the bifurcation of the four lane roads .As such matter has been brought to the kind notice of the FAA cum Superintending Engineer HPPWD Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh for doing the needful and stop illegal construction of divider inthe remaining balance portion of the Berthin Bazar and provide complete information on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be maintained by the HPPWD however incomplete information and observation made on the wrong interpretation of creating such hurdle has also been brought to the kind notice of the honourable SIC for further review and re-examine a fresh required to resolve under immense pressure of the public of area and sorrounding as such there is no facilities of the Bus stop and toilet blocks in the bazar and people facing effective realisation however no Complete information has been processed by the study made on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be verified by the PIO cum Executive Engineer HPPWD Jhandutta Distt Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh.

INFORMATIONS RELEASED TO THE GOVT DECISIONS AND NOTIFICATIONS ARE NOT UPDATED BY THE CONCERNED DEPARTMENTS UNDER SECTION-4 AND PEOPLE ARE FACING NON -COMPLIANCE .

People of country may raise their problems related to general public grievances and the personal concerned before the competent higher authority for redressal through the RTI act publications and the RTS act adjudication however the informations contained in the public domain are not updated by the office and authority working for the welfare of society and circle list by way of which the government is responsible to protect the fundamental rights of the Public and accomplish incomplete informations required to be maintained under section 4 of the RTI act publications,so that online digital processing of the time to time issued informations may be highlighted for the use of general public and the public may ask the department and office management to do the needful as laid by the law code manual issued for the good governance and charter of public accountability in this behalf,however the tendency of the Public authorities working for the welfare of society and circle may be clear on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be verified by the general public while verifying the facts of Public domain updated by the office management in the day to day life and liberty of the information contained in the office records and maintained by the government officers /officials for which govt is trying to take benefits of the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication at the level of DOPT and Administrative reforms but there is no Proper maintenance of Record and Inspection of Record at the level of PIOs , FAA and SIC or CIC , which is highly objectionable matter of fact and concern to be noticed by the appropriate government but no measures taken by the required review and re-examine of annual reports by the Vidhan Sabha Committees and the Parliamentary Reforms Organisation is a clear cut injustice with the common man demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance for which the Opposition parties are too resposible in addition to the ruling party.

ONE SEDENTARY PERSON SHOULD DRINK ABOUT TWO-THREE LITRES OF WATER/ FLUIDS ON A REGULAR DAY .

Drinking right amount of water every day is necessary for the health benefits.Studies show that drinking more water tends to increase harmones like adrenaline and and noradrenaline that boost metabolic rate ,as the water is essential part of our lives .As human beings,we start our life in amniotic fluid, which is 99 percent water and it accounts for about 60 percent of an adults body weight.Drinking an adequate amount of the water Improve the body functions particularly kidney function and helps clear toxins. Here's it is necessary to use atleast two to three litres of water per day asthe same amount of water leaves the body by different routes through urine,skin and the respiratory tract.Drinking water is key for maintaining fluid balance.Even mild dehydration of one or two percent can impair thinking functions , alertness and capacity for exercise.Those with higher hydration levels performance better at different tasks and this may be seen in increased mental alertness. Studies show that drinking more water tends to also increase harmones like adrenaline and noradrenaline that boost your matabolic rate and too accelerate the weight loss , making it the safest , simplest and the cheapest way to boost your metabolism.Water also makes your feelings calmer .How it is known that it is necessary now to use the water and for which the colour of the urine one of the best way to determine the water in take. The darker the urine more water is needed to drink and vice versa .Other notable signs of dehydration include dry mouth, fatigue, headache and dizziness.When one is feeling hungry , drink water as the thirst is often confused with hunger .True hunger will not be satisfied by drinking of the water .

SPENDING TIME WITH HAPPINESS IS THERAPY

CHILDREN'S DAY :-- While many nations observed it on November 20to mark the day of UN declaration of rights of the child,some do so on other days and our Nation celebrates Children day which was Jawaharlal Nehru's gift to the children on 14 November,as such happiness for a child is as essential as food and it is necessary for every body to live in the moments, more so the child hood is a crucial part of the life and it is necessary for the children to find the happiness as happiness don't find the little one or any body wanted to be in the joy for which it is vital to let go of our worries and appreciate what life has to offer . People finds happiness in different ways , some spend time with others , while some prefer staying secluded and some remains close to the nature away from the hustle and the bustle, however it is necessary to be happy and joy the moment of journey of life .

CLIMATE CHANGE AFFECTING ADVERSE NECESSARY ENVIRONMENTAL SAFEGUARD AGAINST THE FUTURE SCALE AND HUMAN ACTIVITIES MAY HAVE APPROPRIATE STUDY .

A study made by the research has warned that the snow and ice shrink and the mountain land surface are getting darker and the heat balance of the area changes and get warmed therefore the climate change impacts are bigger on the mountains than any where else.The study further described that mountain heritage, landscapes and the indigenous culture and required facts on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be verified by the human activities are not adequately evaluated by the responsible persons and losses occurred.The state of HP too facing problems due to unusual practice of climate at various points and places at the higher attitudes and facing the negative impact, creating the risk of hazard such as land slides ,debries flow and lake outburst floods .The green forests may spread at higher attitudes from the low levels of the forest covers protecting the environment behaviour of the area and slopes The working plan of the action taken on such points and places must be brought to the notice of the climate change rehabilitation center of the global scale department for further details and description so that appropriate vision and discussion may be obtained from the global system for service and Corrections against the damages reported by the state government of hill state like Himachal Pradesh and Utteranchal , J&K etc etc

BOTH THE MAIN POLITICAL PARTIES WORKING FOR THE WELFARE OF PEOPLE IN STATE ARE CLAIMING THEIR VICTORY , HOWEVER TIME WILL TELL THE WHICH WAY WIND BLOWS AND MAY WIN THE GAME PLAN.

Climax of political research by the voters have been made on 12-11-2022 and people tried their level best to search their representatives for the next five years of the tenure. Maximum number of voting percentage have been noticed by the Election Commission of state which means the people of state voted in large numbers.All the political parties are claiming their victory as per the performance made in the respective constituencies however the time will tell the which way the wind blows .More than seventy percent voting of the state clearly indicates that the ruling party and the opposite front both have worked a lot for their power attainments in the coming elections .It is also a fact that no government in the past performance succeeded to repeated for the power in the state however the BJP tried their level best to repeat the process of power plan again for the next five years while the Congress has too worked hard to come in the power as usual in the past .In addition to the AAP some independent candidates are also in the fray and disturbing the game plan of their own party candidates.The results of the election are due on December right, for which all are waiting to see the vision election performance and the report card of the existing MLAs which is virtually verified by their voters .Both the parties are hopeful to get the victory in the heavy turnout given by the people of the state however the time will tell the which way the wind blows and who have worked hard in the field of election performance examined by their voters during the course of last five years.

BE MINDFUL OF THE STRESS LEVELS AND AVOID SMOKING AND THE EXCESSIVE ALCOHOL AND THE DRUGS, FOLLOW PREVENTIVE HEALTH CHECK UPS .

Routine health check up is necessary as per the advice of the Medical professionals working on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be found necessary for regular rigorous exercises , for which one must seek guidance from the doctor and undergo the stress tests for their stamina and endurance,how much their body can tolerate,and the following points must be kept in view (1) Exercise is necessary to health but overdoing it can hurt . Strenuous exercise for more than 300 minutes every week increases risk of injury.(2) Don't ignore subtle signs of the heart disease appearing in the form of effort intolerance.(3) Indulging in smoking/ tobacco chewing/drugs performance enhancing agents increases chances of the heart attacks.(4) Evaluate silent risk factors like diabetes , hypertension and the high cholesterol.(5) Excessive stress (performance, competition, family,profession etc) increases risk of the plaque rupture and precipitation of heart attacks in otherwise apperantly healthy people.(6) People have a sixty percent higher risk of having a heart attack and 2.5 times higher risk of having a sudden cardiac death after over one year of the covid recovery.Doctors say that regular gymming can not be the only marker of good health, and add that preventive health check-ups should not be taken lightly and in addition to this one should not ignore the symptoms like chest heaviness, light headedness and pain in the jaw .

DEPARTMENT OF THE RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND PANCHAYATI RAJ RESPOSIBLE FOR BUDGETARY ALLOCATION TO THE LABOUR COMPONENTS ASSESSED FOR SERVICE GUARANTEE TO THE MGNREGA WORKERS.

The department of the rural development and Panchayati Raj working for the welfare of MGNREGS workers in the state has failed to provide employment guarantee to the job card holders demanding their genuine appointment under the provision made and created for the joblessness allowance under section 7(1) of the MGNREGA act , workers becomes eligible for the unemployment allowance for the number of days they could not get work from the Panchayati Raj Department and the rural development working for the welfare of community service under law and act given by the government to safeguard the interests of the people of Society and circle demanding their genuine appointment from the system of governance however denied for the benefits, even the time schedule of fifteen days after demand for the work and employment for the first thirty days of no work to the applicant, the beneficiary will become eligible for unemployed allowance under the provision made by the MGNREGA act,where as under section 7(5) of the MGNREGA act it has been shown mandatory to release unemployment allowance in favor of the applicant. On the one hand it is a guarantee for unemployed community service for the poor people and on the other hand the government is taking no cognizance of the provison made for each work and scheme required essential to update the sanctioned amount of labour components and the material components assessed by the project reports and the provision for registered MGNREGA workers .

CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE HILL STATE OF HIMACHAL PRADESH NO ISSUE BY THE POLITICAL REPRESENTION , EVEN LOSING BALANCE DUE TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND REQUIRES RESEARCH ON THE SUBJECT.

Himachal Pradesh is a hilly state and requires more funding and the infrastructure for development and improvement of roads and bridges as well as building and the other schemes required to be maintained for the welfare of society and circle. The cloud bursts ,landslides , flash floods impacting the life of the people of state every year have taken lives of more than seventeen hindered people during monsoon season in the past five years while government property worth rupees seven thousand crores was destroyed besides four hundred deaths and the monsoon season of 2022 witnessed losses worth rupees 2200 crores the highest in the last five years. Hundred of houses have been damaged and many families have been forced to shift the new place for residing with the families and many villages and houses declared unsafe for living in the future. On the other hand political parties are taking no cognizance of the hilly damage and concern for envoirnmental behaviour of the road infrastructure so damaged at various places and required to be improved for the future course of action plan by the GOI and too by the state government of Himachal Pradesh. As such it is necessary to protect the environment balancing of the soil and water in Himalayan region affecting adverse due to human intervention and the natural climate change of the hills for the National green tribunal has too interfered for the necessary improvement and restrictions under law code manual but the political parties have taken no serious view in dealing with the situation and position created by way of the human intervention,even impacting the life of the people of state in Himalayan region,since the long.

VIOLATION OF THE SPIRIT OF ACT ISSUED FOR DUE PROMOTION OF DIPLOMA ENGINEER UNDER (ACPS) YET ENFORCED BY HPPWD EVEN CLEAR INSTRUCTIONS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS ORGANIZATION WORKING FOR THE GOOD GOVERNANCE AND TRANSPARENCY IN ADMININISTRATION IS PROOF AND EVIDENCE ON THE RECORD.

It is a matter of fact and concern to be noticed by the department of HPPWD that former cases of ACPS particularly issued to the junior Engineers in lieu of due benefits of promotion on 3-10-1991 with designated post EAE and XEN required to be preferred in the second channels of promotion being senior in rank and grade than others joining the cadre of AEs have yet no cognizance and report asked as by the department of HP finance on 3-1-2022 with the clarification that increments of the senior government employees should have not been withheld/stopped by way of penalty or otherwise and the option once exercised would be considered final and irrevocable one ,however instead of releasing the due benefits of cadre/grade / post concerned the disciplinary authority compulsory retired the functional post demanding application of rule 10(5)(c) of CCS &CCA Rules 1965 in the case file where in it is clearly mentioned that" In appeal and represention the order is modified into one other than,dismissal ,removal or compulsory retirement and no further enquiry is ordered to be held" but it is regretted to point that the disciplinary ignored the departmental proceedings and too the law code manual prefixed by the HP finance and personnel and again enforced enquiry and chargesheet for removal of higher post and grade encadred for the due benefits with reorganization Act and guidelines issued by the government and Department of the Finance and Personnel and clear violation of the spirit of status and seniority of the cadre /grade /post deleted for which the disciplinary authority may be held responsible to ignorance of the Act and advice of the competent higher authority but nothing concrete has been done so for in the pending cases even over due for monthly statement of cases pending finalisation over 3 months since pay commission report issued by the government vide number Fin (PR) B -(7)-1/2021 dated 3-1-2022 is proof and evidence on the record and the department of Administrative reforms too asking for the conclusion and correction of wrong interpretation of law code manual prefixed by the HP finance and personnel but departmental proceedings yet deleted for the action taken report and compliance under the provision made ACPS to regular Employees of the government demanding at par with junior cadres like draftsman too promoted in the joint cadre during 1-1-86 onwards and for which there is no reason to delete and deny the claims of seniority by the Diploma cadre /grade /post being eligible for the promotion preferred in the second channels for gaining at par seniority with the junior cadres .

AADHAAR RULES AMENDED, SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS MAY BE UPDATED ATLEAST ONCE IN THE TEN YEARS .

The government has amended the Aadhaar regulations , specifying that the supporting documents may be updated at least once by Aadhaar holders on completion of ten years from the date of its enrolment.The updation would ensure continued accuracy of Aadhaar related information in the central identities data repository (CIDR) , according to the gazette notification ministry of electronics and IT it has become necessary for the citizens of country. The proof of identity and the proof of Address , documents must be brought to the notice of the identification authority so as to ensure continued accuracy of their information in the CIDR ,in such manner as may be specified by the authorities from time to time and these changes have been made by tweaking the Aadhaar ( Enrolment and Update ) Regulations.The new Aadhaar features can be accessed online through the My Aadhaar portal and my Aadhaar app or the residents can visit any Aadhaar enrolment center to avail of this facility given to the citizens of country and required to be ensured after ten years of the Aadhaar updated by the government agency that issues Aadhaar number and urged the people to update the identification and residence proof documents,afresh .As such the UIDAI has developed a new feature of update documents which must be ensured the continued accuracy of Aadhaar related information in the central identities data repository.

QUOTA FOR (EWS) HAS BEEN JUSTIFIED IF ECONOMICAL WEAKER AND ALSO TO CONTINUE THE ONGOING SYSTEM FOR RESERVATION TO THE SOCIAL REASONING OF BACKGROUND BASED ON THE CASTE PROFILES (SOCIAL NET WORKING) .

Ultimately the government and the parliamentary democracy of country issued reservation in favor of the EWS after seventy years of the rule under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India in this behalf list by way and virtue of which the removal of quota prediction ends for ever because now there is no social discrimination after this amendment in the constitution of India and the government is satisfied with the quota to forward classes residing in the country of caste based democracy and religious culture of the society and circle,more so exclusion with in the poor is not on the ground of caste or social identity but rather on the ground that access to reservation has already been provided to the needful ones however it is still a question of matter of policy designed for the justification of the reservation for all castes in the country by the parliamentary democracy working for the welfare of society and circle list by way and virtue of which now reservation has been given to the all caste and religion and it is very clear from the amendment made by the government that additional reservation benefits will now be available to the forwards ,to cast the net wider than before and required for the continuity of the ongoing system of reservation for which the government is reluctant to remove from the system of governance,as feeling economically backward more justified rather than the social origin of the caste system discrimination,continued since the long for improving social sphere of the Community net work residing together in the society and circle, even though it is a temporary phase of the enhancement of quota for the people of country which is required to be verified after every ten years of the cross and pass of vision statical reality and represention for the people of country under quota for equality.

REBELS FIGHTING FOR THE SERVIVAL IN THE STATE ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS MAY DISTURB THE GAME PLAN OF ELECTORAL CALCULATIONS, IN BOTH RULING AND THE OPPOSITION PARTIES, FIGHTING FOR THE POWER GAIN IN HIMACHAL PRADESH ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS.

Himachal Pradesh is going for Assembly elections on 12-11-2022 and the main fight is between the Ruling party and the opposite front led by the Congress however first time fighting for the place in election the new era entrants AAP is also searching for the grounds for entry in the state ,in addition to the number of independents denied party tickets by their party forum list by way and virtue of which it has become difficult to assess the clear situation and position of the scenario as large number of the rebels in the election fray disturbing the winning schedule of the polarization of votes under good governance and accountability as well as development infrastructure improvement in favor of the citizens of society and circle. It is predicted that the rebels may disturb the party show and strength for the electoral wooing and winning schedule as fighting for the winning schedule of game plan and spending money for the impressive victory over their own party candidates .The ruling party is fighting on the grounds of development infrastructure and the opposite front claiming necessary changes under the poor show of strength required for good governance and charter of public accountability,however both the ruling and the opposition are facing the rebels candidates disturbing the game plan of the both , fighting for the power game in the hilly area state .The voters are still depending on the represention of their respective MLAs and the MPs even though the government has empowered every citizen of country and state to take benefits of the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication and follow article 350 of the constitution of India and work for the good governance and accountability as facing problems due to unusual practice of delay in deciding the cases and corruption in the administration.

SIC AND THE CIC MUST REPORT WORK AND CONDUCT OF THE PIOs TO THE APPROPRIATE GOVT AND THE PUBLIC REPRESENTATIVES WORKING FOR THE GOOD GOVERNANCE AND TRANSPARENCY IN ADMININISTRATION.

Citizens of country may have a good career option in the ongoing system of governance through the RTI act publications and the RTS act adjudication and the role of the online schedule of events taken by the various groups and organisations working on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be maintained by the resource persons and the key members of the National compaign committee doing the needful under law code manual to bring awareness among the people of country arranging training programmes and workshop at their level to promote the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication with a priority to develop the standard of the new era entrants joining the group activities and events in this behalf,however it is regretted to point that very few people are taking cognizance of the such programmes and events even improving the quality performance of the beginners and carefully assessing the challenge of system for service by the government and the Public authorities responsible for good governance and accountability under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India. It is necessary for the new era entrants to enhance their skill development and training upto the possible extent and do the needful as required for the welfare of society and circle. The various groups and organisations working on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be maintained by the government for taking schedule of events and meetings at their level and providing the resources for the successful corridor of the new era entrants even government is responsible to protect the fundamental rights of citizens of Society and circle and do the needful. The awareness drive should not be stopped because of the resources and the National compaign committee working for the promotion of RTI and RTS act adjudication is a matter of fact and concern for which the SIC and CIC must create resources for the good governance and accountability by way of publicity and transpancy to report their performance before the Public and the appropriate government demanding annual reports on the work and conduct of the PIOs of the various departments.

THE SPIRITUAL IDENTITY OF HUMAN BEINGS REQUIRE BELIEVE IN THE ONE GOD AND THE ONE RELIGION.

Human life is considered a unique blessing by the almighty God,which in turn depends on the awareness drive by the self defence and security for humanity based represention .The almighty God is invisible to the naked eyes however our mind often wanders wherever the eyes goes by way and virtue of which one is unable to develop any peace of mind and body and love in the divine and heavens and loses its gravity instead of concentration of mind and divine forces ,as such we are not human beings having a spiritual experience,we are spiritual beings having a human experience. In the present world every thing is growing rapidly and it is a materialized world so it is difficult to adjust oneself in the such situations and positions of the humanity and servilanance where we are working for the non profiting Organisation and the physical poverty is a curse , but the spiritual deprivation is worse .Thus the human mind therefore,requires a spiritual universe otherwise one can never be satisfied in the spirituality sphere and duty needed for the welfare of Society and circle and based on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be maintained by the spiritual guidance and experience and knowledge to have idea of and concept of one God for the all human being.

NGT SUMMONS OFFICERS OVER FELLING OF THE TREES ALONG DAULATPUR GAGRET GAGLEHAD ROAD IN UNA DISTRICT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH.

On the issue of illegal cutting and pruning of two hundred trees along Daulatpur Gagret Guglehad in Una Himachal Pradesh the National Green tribunal has demanded the personal appearance of the officer duly authorised by the Principal Chief Conservator of the forests and officer authorised by the ACS Public Work Department (PWD) and the district magistrate,Una for required adjudication and the questions involved in the case heard by the NGT comprising judicial member and the expert opinion by the judicial service ordering the PCCF ,and the ACS Public Work is as well as the district magistrate for the requisite compliance by the e-mail vide it's order dated July 4the NGT formed a joint committee comprising Union ministry of environment,forests and the climate change regional office working at Chandigarh,state pollution control board, principal chief Conservator of forests and the deputy commissioner Una Himachal Pradesh and too directed to submit the action taken report with in a period of two months, the committee had filed it's Report through e-mail on September 21 ,2022 and the tribunal had issued notices to the concerned respondents through an order September 28 ,2022 ,however failed to appear before the tribunal. The Applicant has furnished Complaint before the tribunal that pruning of two hundred trees fruit bearing capacity existing on the Daulatpur Gagret Guglehad road without requisite permission and required work order has been mentioned in the case file for approval of illegal proceedings in the issue and matter but no action has been taken by the government is a matter of fact and concern to be verified by the district magistrate and the all concerned working for the good governance and accountability

GOVERNMENT IS RESPONSIBLE TO VERIFY THE PROGRESSIVE MEASURES OF THE SUBSIDIARY FUNDINGS AND IT'S SUCCESS AND THE FAILURES.

The political parties and the state governments working for the welfare of people of states have started access to the economic benefits rather than suitable access by means of the policy programmes and planning of the support and preferences by way of the identity for suitability under merits and accepted by the law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of India in this behalf. As such results of the schematic programmes are not satisfactory as people who have no access and approach for the eligibility criteria may be denied such benefits without any reason of the denial by way and virtue of which some people are getting the benefits and some people are not getting the same benefits,even eligible for the due benefits. Subsidies are distributed in maximum cases without any reasonable ground for the demand under public utilities and misuse of the funds going on continuesly where in the corruption perceptions are definite but there is no check and verification of the success and failure of the access for promotion of the professional services and idealogy prefixed by the government in this behalf. As such the government is too responsible to verify the facts at ground level and do the needful instead of considering the focus on political grounds and preferring such ideas and opportunities in favour of the various sections of the society and circle misusing the funding for promotion of professional infrastructure in the departments of Agriculture, horticulture,soil conservation and the forest environment ,where there is no check of the work done and progress achieved by the beneficiaries, which is highly objectionable matter of fact and concern to be verified by the government and the department concerned.

IT IS NECESSARY TO USE AND EXERCISE THE EMPOWERMENT OF THE RTI AND RTS ACT ADJUDICATION AND SHOW THE STRENGTH OF QUALITY PERFORMANCE WITH COURAGE.

RTI activists, Volunteers and the resource persons working on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be noticed under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India and found necessary for transpancy and accountability in the administration discharged with the duty by the Public authorities and for which it is not enough to have a good mind however it is too necessary to use and exercise it well , as noticed by the study made and represention processed under article 350 of the constitution of India demanding Complaints and appeals by the Applicants, volunteers and the resource persons doing well in the matter to proceed further for the Administrative reforms as facing problems due to unusual practice of delay in deciding the cases and creating hurdles in the departmental proceedings for which the government is responsible to take cognizance of the issue and matter and do the needful under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India and the department of Administrative reforms empowered to proceed further in the cases represented by the Applicants and volunteers in this behalf. It is too necessary to have courage started with showing progressive measures, letting ourselves be seen ,what it takes to stand up before the competent higher authority and speak under law code manual as the discussion is too necessary for the protection of fundamental rights empowered by the government and the Constitution of India to every citizen of country and required to be used and exercised for the welfare of society and circle and too for the good governance and charter of public accountability as facing problems due to unusual practice of delay and dereliction of duty by the PIOs and too by the FAA and SIC or CIC. Conversation with the key members and senior members of the group activities top essential required for the redefinition of maintaining courage for speaking and writing to the competent higher authority for which it is too necessary to listen the old stories and decisions on the captioned subject matter which required to be verified by the each member of society and circle working on the lines of promotion of RTI and RTS act adjudication and doing the needful under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India in this behalf.

POLARIZATION OF ELECTIONEERING MUST BE MAINTAINED BY THE POLITICAL LEADERS AND THE CITIZENS OF THE SOCIETY AND CIRCLE,IN THE INTEREST OF GOOD GOVERNANCE AND TRUE DEMOCRACY, REQUIRED FOR THE SHAPING OF SHOW FOR STRENGTH.

The country is being ruled by the democratic set up maintained by the parliamentary democracy in country for which the election commission of India has been empowered to do the needful and bring transparency and accountability related to the free and fair elections in the country .As such various political parties and groups aligned with the Elections have been registered by the election commission of India.Basic concept and idea of ruling party and opposite front is required to be maintained by the parliamentary democracy working on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be assessed by the citizens of country and too by the political aspirants demanding power for the governance of society and circle right from the ground level to top level of the parliamentary democracy in the country.At present the graph of the ruling party empowered by the citizens of country since past two elections has been maintained by the political gains and the opposite front and its success elbowing out of the arena .Under these conditions and circumstances of the system for service assessed by the opposite front parties ,it is necessary to look into the position and situation and propose for the strengthning of the Democracy in the country for which it is too necessary to have a strong opposite front before the parliament of country and too with in the outside of parliament,so that genuine approach to fight for the good governance and accountability may be maintained by the government of India and the state governments working for the welfare of society and circle however there is no such approach in the country at present,however it had been maintained earlier by the ruling as well as too by the opposite front,  The benefits of posts for election schedule is given to the individual for which the political parties are responsible to follow United alliances Instead of the breaching of United front.The ruling party is continuously improving the position of show of strength in the parliament and out of the parliament too for which the opposite front is responsible to work on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be assessed under polarization of the two fronts required for the assessment of good governance and accountability ,as divison of the votes may ruin democratic set up the country and for which the ruling as well as the opposite front both are responsible to protect the system of polarization of electioneering on two plateforms, required for the welfare of society and circle.

RTI WELFARE ASSOCIATION REGISTERED NUMBER HPCD 3552 FURNISHED THE VISION DOCUMENT AND REPORT CARD RELATED TO THE PERFORMANCE OF PIOs AND OTHER CONCERNED BEFORE APPROPRIATE GOVT FOR TAKING COGNIZANCE OF THE LAPSES AND DELAY.

Vision document and report card of the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication has been brought to the notice of the department of Administrative reforms and the appropriate government working for the welfare of society and circle where in Complaints and representation processed under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India put before the appropriate government of Himachal Pradesh as concluded by the RTI welfare Association Registered number HPCD 3552 and documented by the Chamba zone, Paonta zone, Mandi and Hamirpur as well as Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh,the reports furnished by the department of Administrative reforms further endorsed to the all concerned for speedy recovery and justice taking cognizance of the pendency, incorrect informations, cheating the Applicants and volunteers as well as resource persons demanding solution from the system of governance and charter of public accountability , collaboration with the provision made and created for the welfare of society and circle praising the work and conduct of the department of Administrative reforms ,requested the honourable Governor of the state to plan for the future interventions based on the Reports and vision document processed under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India in this behalf,so that people may get transpancy and accountability in the administration.

ASSETS OF 35 BJP AND 20 CONGRESS MLAs HAVE BEEN SHOWN INCREASED ACCORDING TO AFFIDAVITS SUBMITTED BY THE CONTESTING MLAs (REPORT BY THE ASSOCIATION FOR DEMOCRATIC REFORMS)

The assets of 35 BJP MLAs and 20 Congress MLAs have been submitted to rose according to the affidavits furnished by the recontesting MLAs in Himachal Pradesh Assembly,as such assets of more than eighty four percent legislative assembly Contestants found increased in the last five years while 9percent have shown the dip in their possessions according to the report compiled by the Association for the democratic reforms, working for the good governance and accountability in the state of HP. If it is verified on the basis of party wise break up, the assets of 35 BJP MLAs have risen by 44.17 percent and the twenty number Congress MLAs have also shown their enhancement of assets Rosen by 17 percent of the two independent MLAs it has been shown more than twenty percent and one CPM ,MLA has shown his enhancement of assets by 7.2 percent.

phD SCHOLARS MUST FOLLOW SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH SCHEDULED FOR THE GOOD GOVERNANCE AND IMPROVEMENT OF RESEARCH ABILITY REQUIRED TO DEPLICT DATA FOR DEXTERITY (OECD) .

As per the report released by the Organisation for economic cooperation and development journal related to the phD scholars dexterity has been demanded in scientific research and writing culture of the programmes scheduled for the good governance and achievements of the targeted works for concern raised over the quality performance of the individual concerned in this behalf.The senior faculty members and the guides of the department must do the provison suggested by the law code manual prefixed by the code and specifications of the scientific research on captioned subject matter deliberation required to be verified by the senior members and guides for the improvement and skill development organization responsible for compilation of the training schedule and structure for the dexterity demanded by the law code manual in this behalf.As such the scholars must have ability to depict all data in the creative format issued for the research work and conduct of individual concerned ,for which the ignorance of rejection and redrafting are the basic ingradients of the research papers submitted by the scheduled course and training programme required for the clubbing of qualifications and experience attained by the scholars of the department concerned necessary to publish and familiarise the working critique of the journal reproducing the data in thesis work assignment given by the study of protocol mentioned in the law code manual prefixed by the code and specifications in this behalf.

OPTIONAL PRACTICAL TRAINING COMBINED WITH THE HIGHER EDUCATION REQUIRED IN THE FIELD OF EXPERTISE BY THE GOVERNMENT BETTER PLACED THAN CORRESPONDENCE COURSES (DEGREES, DIPLOMA, CERTIFICATES) , ALLOWED BY THE GOVERNMENT .

Optional practical training (OPT) combined with the strengthning of higher education in the field of Structural Engineering related to the civil engineering profession in the field of design works created for the skill development and training for the new era entrants joining the profession in the department of the HPPWD during the course of upgradation of posts prescribed by the law code manual prefixed by the department of Personnel in this behalf since 24-12-1981 ,1-9 -2010 and 3-12-2014 has no administrative reforms and approval even pay commission report again issued on 3-1-2022 is proof and evidence on the record of all concerned where in no adverse effects allowed against the classification of posts has been agreed by the government and Department of the Finance however Department of the HPPWD yet reluctant to decide the former cases of such options respond for the promotion vide number PBW -A-B (13) -37/95 dated 21-5-2004 is proof and evidence on the record of all concerned and the introduction too issued by the department of finance vide number Fin (PR) -B -7 -51/ 98 dated 16-8-2000 is proof and evidence however no due FR -22 released by the department of HPPWD even cases again over due for monthly statement of cases pending finalisation over 3 months as due on the basis of options sine 3-1-2022 .On the other hand the government is allowing many and many degrees and diploma as well as certificates issued through the correspondence course by the various universities and the institutions responsible for the practical courses and trainings for the experience required in the field of expertise .The government is responsible to decide former cases of the optional practical training related to the ACPS  and governed by the individual concerned under law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of India in this behalf being senior in rank and grade than other cadres joining the group activities with in the provison made by strengthning of the higher education required for the field of expertise.

VOTERS ARE RESPONSIBLE TO ELECT THEIR REPRESENTATIVES ON THE BASIS OF THE MERITS AND DEMERITS AFTER VERIFYING THE REPORT CARDS OF EACH , AND PERFORM THEIR CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS ,IN THE INTEREST OF GOOD GOVERNANCE .

COMPAIGNING IN HIMACHAL PRADESH BY THE POLITICAL LEADERS :-- The election commission of India has declared the Assembly elections in Himachal Pradesh on 12-11-2022 for which the various political parties are wooing the voters to get power by way of the political aspirations required to be made decided by the citizens of state in favor of the political parties and the candidates fighting for the power game . Virtually the game is related to the essence of victory of good over bad or the evil which is required to be verified by the voters of the particular area and the constituency .The sitting Members of the political parties are responsible to issue their Report card to the public for  assessment and vision as they had worked for the past five years in favor of their voters and protected their rights and obligations under law code manual prefixed by the constitution of India in this behalf. On the other hand the new era entrants joining the political scenario and election for the welfare of society and circle must show their previous working and experience related to the political social working on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be verified by the general public of constituency and it is the duty and responsibility of the voters to verify the facts and figures of the merits and demerits of each candidate and do the needful under preference and choice for the representation .It is too necessary to elect a honest and social worker for the public service as per instruction under law code manual prefixed by the government and too by the election commission of India failing which people are too resposible to ignoring the law code manual prefixed by the Constitution of India, as such it is the duty of the voter to follow good governance and accountability and do the needful under law while voting for the welfare of society and circle and the right man should come forward for the position and pot for which every citizen of state and constituency may fight if interested to join the fray and game of the social service for Public welfare.

DESCRIPTION MADE UNDER SECTION 8 AND 9 OF THE RTI ACT PUBLICATIONS

INFORMATIONS EXEMPTED FROM THE DISCLOSURE:-- As per the description made under sub section (1) of section 8 and section 9 the act of the RTI enumerate the type of information which is exempt from disclosure.Sub section2 of section 8 how ever provides that information exempted under sub section (1) or exempted under the official Secret Act 1923 can be disclosed if public interest in disclosure overweight s the harm to the protected interest

. Further sub section (3) of section 8 provides that information exempted from disclosure under sub section (1) except as provided in clause (a) ,(c) and (j) thereof would cease to be exempted after 20 years from the date of occurance of the related events. The former CIC Shri Sailesh Gandhi ji have agreed to highlight the   all provision and exempt subject to the conditions given in provisos to clause (j) of sub section (1) of section 8 of the Act on 17 -9-2020 at 7am with the schedule under demand by all India federation of RTI act publications working for the agenda of discussion and meetings for training and workshop techniques required to promote the RTI act 2005 being this requirement of the RTI foundation and wellness drive continued for the agenda of discussion during the lock down continued for which the problems of the activists would also be resolved by the key member and the former CIC working for the agenda of RTI adjudication in semblance to the decision of the  courts time to time issued by the study of protocol mentioned in the reports of the RTI publications issued by the various SICs as well as the CIC under this clause of the breach of privilege

SOCIAL AUDIT REPORT (GRAM PANCHAYAT GANDHIR) BROUGHT TO THE NOTICE OF DEPARTMENT OF DISTRICT COORDINATION AND THE PROJECT DIRECTOR ALONG WITH THE OTHER DEMANDS OF THE AREA ON 5-11-2022 .

It was an occasion on 5-11-2022 while the issue and matter of fact and concern noticed by the social audit of Gram Panchayat Gandhir Tehsil Jhandutta Distt Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh was brought to the notice of the respective ADM cum district project coordinator Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh and the incomplete work of the rain shelter village Kathuin PO Gandhir Tehsil Jhandutta Distt Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh was brought to the notice of the Project Director responsible for the welfare of society and circle and doing the needful under law code manual prefixed by the government in this behalf and the office and authority agreed to issue necessary directions to the all concerned regarding to complete the incomplete work and make it fruitful to the citizens of Society and area .The issue and matter of construction of hume pipe culvert in village Kathuin PO Gandhir Tehsil Jhandutta Distt Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh required to be aligned for the link road to Village approach has also been brought to the kind notice the office and authority and drawing of the hume pipe culvert was also discussed on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be assessed under code and specifications for the said position and discharge of the catchment area and it was too agreed to do the needful as per demand under public utilities for which the Gram Panchayat Balhsina Tehsil Jhandutta Distt Bilaspur Himachal Pradesh has already passed a resolution on 2-10-2022 to allow the sanction and approval of the proposed work in hand for which the Gram Panchayat Balhsina Tehsil Jhandutta Distt Bilaspur has already started the concreting and improvement by way of consolidating the road surface used for the light vehicles by the villagers during the emergency hours.

IT IS IMPORTANT TO BE KIND ENOUGH WHILE WORKING FOR THE WELFARE OF COMMON MAN DEMANDING FREE AND FAIR JUSTICE FROM THE SYSTEM FOR SERVICE PREFIXED BY THE SCHEDULE UNDER LAW.

Himachal Pradesh State information commission had called for hearings to the Applicants at district head quarter Bilaspur on 5-11-2022 but suddenly the court failed to attend the hearings of its appellants and while visited the court room a letter was fixed on the notice board with the cancellation of the tour programme prefixed by the Commission.The people of Society and circle are believing on the plateform given under the provision of the RTI act publications and too the RTS act adjudication in their concepts and helping them as working on the captioned subject matter deliberation required to be maintained by the various groups and organisations as well as the RTI activists, volunteers and the resource persons, as bringing various unique stories and documents to the notice of the FAA and SIC or CIC,in the interest of transpancy and accountability in the administration being responsible to protect the fundamental rights of the citizenship empoered by the constitution of India in this behalf to every citizen of country. As such the people of country are believing in the government set up and machinery working for the welfare of society and circle . As such it is very important to be kind enough,such objective of the importance have definitely impact on the people demanding free and fair justice from the system of governance and charter of public accountability and wanted to have good coordination from the system of service for administrative reforms issued by the government to protect the fundamental rights of the people of area and circle.The Public authorities are responsible to be kind enough and do the needful in the interest of justice and transparency as well as fair deal with the Public affected by the such lapse of cancellation of the hearings prefixed by the State information commission must be helped by this or that way as feeling helpless at every level of the administration .

RANKINE'S THEORY OF EARTH PRESSURE AND THE COULOMB'S THEORY OF EARTH PRESSURE, AND THE GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION - REBHANN'S CONSTRUCTION

THEORIES OF EARTH PRESSURE  :-- The theories of the earth pressure, Rankine's theory of earth pressure and Columnb's theory of earth pressure, are used for computation of earth pressures. RANKINE'S THEORY OF EARTH PRESSURE :-- In computation of pressure by this theory it is assumed that the Retaining wall yields by sufficient amount so that state of the plastic equilibrium exists in the soil mass in immediate vicinity of wall .The remaining soil is in the state of elastic equilibrium. In this theory it is further assumed that there is no friction between the soil and wall .(a) ACTIVE PRESSURE :--When the retaining wall deforms outwards , ie soil is allowed to stretch by about two percent of the height of wall , the earth pressure exerted is active earth pressure.The active earth pressure at a depth h in a retaining wall with horizontal ground surface acts at h/3 of the base and is inclined at an angle alpha to the horizontal. (2) COULOMB'S  THEORY OF EARTH PRESSURE:-- It is assumed in the Rankine's theory of earth pressure that the back of the retaining wall is smooth and thus there is no friction between the wall and the earth .This assumption is however seldom justified and as the back of the retaining wall is never smooth and thus the earth pressure computed on the basis of the Rankine's theory leads to the erroneous results. Coulomb's theory can be applied to any boundary conditions.In this theory it is assumed that the retaining wall yields by sufficient amount and causes state of plastic equilibrium in soil. This is also the assumption made in Rankine's theory. In the Coulomb's theory it is further assumed that the surface of sliding is plane though in the reality the surface of sliding is slightly curved .The resultant earth pressure acts at lower middle third and is inclined at an angle delta to the normal to the face of the walls .

IN CASE THE LENGTH OF RETAINING WALL EXCEEDS 45 METRES EXPANSION JOINT SHOULD BE PROVIDED.

GENERAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS TO AVOID FAILURE OF THE RETAINING WALLS:-- Following Requirements must be satisfied to avoid the failure of the Retaining walls (1) The factor of safety against sliding should be at least 1.5 if the passive resistance of the soil in front of the wall is neglected as it is possible that the soil is removed by the constructional operation ,scour etc .The factor of Safety against sliding should be taken 2 if the passive resistance of soil is taken into consideration .(2) A factor of safety of 1.5 should be maintained against the overturning.The bearing pressure at the toe should be with in permissible limits. (3) The thickness of stem , heel and toe should be adequate to resist the bending moments and shear force to which they are subjected .(4) Construction joints should be provided between base slab and upper portion of the wall ,and should be capable of resisting the shear force caused by the lateral pressure above the joint. Various types of construction joints are required to be resisted by the key and the dowel bars .If the length of the Retaining wall exceeds 45 metres expansion joints should be provided .The spacing of these joints depends on the temperature variation , exposure to weather and the time and season of laying the concrete ,however in no case should the spacing of these joints exceed 45 metres. CHOICE OF TYPE OF RETAINING WALL :-- In RCC construction generally either Cantilever wall is used or Counterfort wall is used .Whether a Cantilever type of wall is economical depends upon several factors , main factor however being the height of the wall .Relative cost of steel , concrete and form work and intensity of earth pressure also have a bearing on the choice of the type of wall . Cantilever type wall is preferable where skilled labour is not available as the construction is simpler in this case and the placing of steel is much easier.In the case of Counterfort retaining walls the cost of form work is more and placing of the steel is complicated .In general Cantilever type of retaining wall can be used for height up to 6 metres.

DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR THE VARIOUS COMPONENTS OF THE RETAINING WALLS:--

The forces acting on the Retaining wall are , Earth pressure,Weight of earth supported on heel ,Weight of the stem and Weight of the base and the weight on the earth on the toe portion is neglected. The resultant of these forces should cut the base in the middle third so that no portion of base is lifted up, ie no tension is developed at the base .The maximum pressure at the base should not exceed the allowable pressure on the soil.  DESIGN OF THE TOE :-- The toe is subjected to upward pressure from the soil and self load which acts downwards. The maximum S.F and B.M will occur at the face of the stem. Adequate depth and reinforcement is provided to resist S.F and B.M . DESIGN OF HEEL:-- The heel is subjected to upward pressure from the soil and downward load due to self weight and earth above the heel .The BM and the SF will be maximum at the junction of heel with stem .The B.M due to earth retained and self load will be more than that due to upward pressure from soil . Adequate depth and reinforcement are provided to resist S.F and B.M . CHECK AGAINST THE SLIDING :-- The tendency of earth pressure is to slide the base .This effect is counterbalanced by the friction between base and the soil.In case the frictional resistance is not sufficient, key is provided preferably below the stem . APPROXIMATE FORMULA FOR THE BASE WIDTH :--Generally base width of the Retaining wall lies between 0.5H to O.6 H where H is the height of the retaining wall.